必修五Unit 1 必背短语put forward = come up with 提出draw a conclusion 得出结论In conclusion 最后conclude sth from...从...推断出...be infected with 染上...（疾病）scientific research科学研究remove...from...把...从...移开，去除expose...to...使...暴露于...be exposed to...暴露于cure sb of sth治疗某人某病inform sb of sth通知某人某事accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪remind sb of sth使某人想起某事rid sb of sth使某人摆脱某事rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事in the neighborhood在邻近在附近link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A与B联系起来combine A with B 将A和B结合起来with certainty确定地contribute sth to...向...捐献，捐款；给...提供（忠告、建议）；投稿contribute to sth = lead to sth 有助于，是...的原因；促进某事物make a contribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献apart from = besides “除...之外，而且” 或是expect “除...之外”positive 积极的肯定的确实的negative 消极的否定的be strict with...对...严格的make sense有意义讲得通make no sense 没意义，讲不通make sense of...理解明白common sense 常识be enthusiastic about...对...充满热情be cautious about...对...小心的，谨慎的attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学attend (on/upon) sb 照顾某人；伺候某人attend to 处理对付接待专心注意face /meet a challenge面临/应对挑战absorb sb’s attention吸引某人的注意力be absorbed in...全神贯注于...suspect sb to be...怀疑某人是...blame sb for (doing) sth因（做）某事而责备某人be to blame（for sth）(对某事)负有责任，(因某事)应受责备blame sth on sb 把某事归咎到某人身上announce sth to sb 向某人宣布、通告某事It’s announced that...据宣布...instruct sb to do sth 命令某人做某事follow one’s instructions/advice 听从某人的指示/建议lift up 举起抬高prevent...from...=stop...from...=keep...from...阻止...做...so clever a child = such a clever childcome to an end 结束lead to 导致通向at times 有时be responsible for = take the responsibility for 对...负责make room for 为...腾地方必修五Unit 2 必背短语the United Kingdom联合王国the United Nations联合国the United States美国consist of...= be made up of...由...组成divide ...into...把...分成...(整体分成部分) separate...from...将...分隔开，隔离clarify one’s views/position澄清，阐明某人的观点/立场be unwilling to do 不愿意做某事to one’s credit为...带来荣誉，值得赞扬，在...名下on credit以赊购方式conflict with...与...相冲突for one’s convenience为了某人方便起见at one’s convenience在某人方便的时候If it is convenient for/to you如果你方便的话It is convenient for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事方便attract one’s attention(to...)吸引某人的注意力于...attract sb to sth吸引某人注意到某事attraction 吸引力，吸引人的事物/地方leave out省去遗漏不考虑leave alone不管别惹让...独自待着leave aside 搁置leave behind忘带留下leave for sp动身去某地leave off停止中断let out发出quarrel with sb about sth就某事与某人争论take the place of = take one’s place代替break away from...挣脱(束缚) 脱离break through取得突破break down机器损坏破坏身体垮精神崩溃汽车抛锚break into闯入突然开始break out爆发突然发生break up分手分裂瓦解break off中断break in打断插嘴arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事(much) to one’s delight = to one’s (great) delight令人（很）高兴的是What delights me most is...最让我高兴的是...be delighted at/with/by 因...高兴be consistent with...与...一致的make a list of..列...的清单remain standing for one thousand years已然矗立千年on special occasions在特别的时刻It’s a pity that he didn’t accept the job.It’s a pity that....令人遗憾的是...必修五Unit3必背短语sth leave/make a(n)good/bad/deep impression on sb. 某物给某人留下好/坏/深刻的印象sb be impressed by/with sth某人对某事印象深刻impress sth on sb使某人铭记某事impressive adj.印象深刻的take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用take off脱下起飞成功take down记下take over 接管接收take in吸收理解收留欺骗take on呈现（新面貌意思等）take over 接管接收set up 建立give up放弃turn up调高出现pick up捡起好转收听偶然学会染上hold up耽搁阻碍suffer from 遭受；忍受as a result 结果，因此as a result of=because of=due to=owing to=thanks to sb/sth由于因为be similar to sth.与...相似previous to sth.在...之前；先于be surrounded by 被...所包围surroundings n.环境tolerate/stand/bear/put up with doing 容忍做某事tolerance n. 忍受lack for nothing 什么也不缺a lack of sth. 缺乏某物for lack of sth 由于缺乏某物be lacking in 缺乏....be back on one’s feet 恢复struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来at the foot of the mountain在山脚下lose sight of 看不见catch sight of 看得见at first sight乍一看within sight 看得见out of sight 看不见in all directions 四面八方Sweep up 打扫;横扫Why not do sth? =why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做某事？slide into 溜进up-to-date= the latest adj.最新的show sb.around 带领某人参观look around环顾四周walk around四处走走press sb to do sth催促某人做某事pressure n.压力switch on/off 打开/关掉speed up 加速slow down减速at a speed of ....以...速度stare at凝视in space 在太空里on the earth在地球上in the earth 在泥土里what on earth is it? 这究竟是什么？the instant =instantly=the moment=as soon as +句子“ 一...就..”.instant coffee 速溶咖啡swallow up吞没耗尽吞并optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的effective 有效的efficient高效的be tired = be exhausted = be worn out筋疲力尽的move on 向前移动turn into转变成environmentally friendly 环保的be greedy for sth.对...很贪婪be greedy to do sth.渴望做某事available adj.可获得的可利用的有空的必修五Unit4必背短语find out弄明白搞清楚Take photographs 拍照take photos of 给...拍照cover a story 报道新闻concentrate on(doing) sth=focus on=be buried in=be absorbed in=be lost in集中；全神贯注于...have a nose for 对...敏感keep sth in mind 记在心头inform sb of sth 通知某人某事keep sb informed of sth使某人了解某事informed 见闻广的depend on/upon 依靠依赖depend on it that...请相信That depends或It all depends.看情况depend on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事accuse sb of sth指控某人某罪=charge sb with sth blame sb for (doing) sth因(做)...指责某人so as to do sth= in order to do 为了做某事so as not to d= in order not to do为了不做某事look forward to doing sth 盼望/期待做某事defend...against 保卫...以免于...by accident=by chance偶然地意外地on purpose=by design故意地ahead of...在...前面ahead of time 提前go ahead 去吧前进set to work 开始积极工作last of all 最后Begin with以...开始be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事be delighted at/by/with因...而高兴to one’s delight 令人高兴的是take delight in 以...为乐submit sth to...向...呈交某物submit to...屈服于/服从...be eager to do= be dying to do = long to do = be anxious to do渴望做某事be eager for/about sth = be dying for sth = be anxious for = long for渴望得到...assist sb in doing sth = assist sb to do sth=assist sb with sth帮助某人做某事assistant 助理acquire/form the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯acquire a good knowledge of...精通...in case/in case of 万一以防Take an umbrella,in case it rains=Take an umbrella in case of rain.in any case 无论如何in no case决不in this/that case如果这样/那样的话as is often the case这是常有的事demand to do要求做meet/satisfy one’s deman d满足...的需要be supposed to 应该be senior to...比...年长/职位高be junior to比..年轻/职位低above all首先after all毕竟，终究all in all总之all over 遍及approve of sth 同意/赞同某事in the process of...在...过程中appoint sb to be/as sth 任命某人为...虚拟语气：insist/order,command/advise,suggest,propose/request,require,demand,desire/urge督促必修五Unit5必背短语first aid 急救fall ill 生病fall behind 落后于fall silent 沉默fall off从...跌落fall down跌倒fall in love with...爱上... fall into the habit of...形成...习惯fall into debt欠债fall asleep睡着electric shock触电squeeze out炸出挤出squeeze into挤入塞进over and over again 反复多次be in place适当be out of place不适当in place of代替take place发生举行take the place of = replace 代替get injured 受伤get burned 烧伤烫伤a variety of = various 各种各种的vary from...to...从...到...不等vary with...随...而变动act as 担当provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物be grateful to sb for sth.因某事对某人很感激be presented with 被授予...cut off 切掉be cut off from outside world 与世隔绝a great/large number of 许多the number of... ...的数量put one’s hands on...找到be proud of = take pride in 为...感到骄傲have a good knowledge of...很了解；掌握make a difference有影响起作用make no difference无影响不起作用make a/no difference to...对..有/没影响It is vital to do sth做...很重要pour into涌入pour out倾诉pour cold water on...对...泼冷水as we can see 正如我们看到的as we all know我们都知道as is known to all众所周知as is often the case 这是常有的事be on fire 着火be/get involved in 卷入介入treat sb well/badly善待/虐待某treat sb as... 把...当做..来对待It is my treat.我请客apply to 适应于apply...to...把...应用于...；给...涂/敷...apply for a job申请工作apply to do申请做某事1.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.be doing...when...正在做...突然...be about to do...when...= be on the point of doing...when...正要...这时......had just done...when...刚做了... 这时...3.It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade’s life.4.There is no doubt that John’s quick thinking and the first aid skills saved Ms Slade’s life.There is no doubt that...毫无疑问...。