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神经系统疾病伴发抑郁焦虑障碍的诊断治疗专家共识

青少年慢性头痛者调查,有抑郁障碍30%(抑郁症21%) 、焦虑障碍36%、高度自杀危险者20%
1. Radat F,Swendsen J. Psychiatric comorbidity in migraine: a review. Cephalalgia,2005,25:165-178. 2. Wang SJ,Juang KD,Fuh JL,et al. Psychiatric comorbidity and suicide risk in adolescents with chronic daily headache. Neurology, 2007,68:1468–1473.
流行病学
认知功能障碍伴抑郁焦虑障碍1~3
抑郁障碍多见于痴呆前期或早期,有研究认为抑郁 是痴呆的前驱症状或危险因素
有抑郁的轻度认知障碍 (MCI)者向老年性痴呆(AD) 的转化率是无抑郁者的2倍
AD伴发抑郁的患病率可达75%,一般约为30%~ 50%
血管性痴呆(VaD)或血管性认知损害(VCI)者的抑郁 症状的发生率约为40%~60%
MCI的抑郁累计患病率约为26%
1. Holtzer R, Scarmeas N, Wegesin DJ, et al. J Am Geriatr Soc,2005,53:2083-2089. 2. Modrego PJ, Ferrández J.. Arch Neurol,2004,61:1290-1293. 3. Potter GG, Steffens DC. Contribution of depression ,Neurologist,2007,13: 105–117.
、患病率为20%,控制不良者则分别为20%和 60% 癫痫患者发作间期的焦虑症的患病率为10%~ 25%
1. Benedetti F, Bernasconi A,Pontiggia A. Depression and neurological disorders. Curr Opin Psychiatry,2006,19:14–18. 2. Tucker GJ. Neurological disorders and depression. Seminars Clinical Neuropsychiatry,2002,7:213-220. 3. Rickards H. Depression in neurological disorders: an update. Curr Opin Psychiatry,2006,19:294–298. 4. Rickards H. Depression in neurological disorders: Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry,2005,76;48-52. 5. LambeSr4t7M., Robertson M. Depression in epilepsy: etiology, phenomenology and treatment. Epilepsia,1999,40(suppl 10):S21– 6. Gaitatzis A,Trimble MR,Sander JW. The psychiatric comorbidity of epilepsy. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica,2004,110:207-220.
流行病学的启示
脑血管病和卒中、认知功能障碍、帕金森病 、多发性硬化、癫痫、原发性头痛伴发抑郁 焦虑比例高,使相关疾病地治疗更加复杂、 困难,延长病程,同时增加了疾病负担;
因此,有必要对神经科常见伴发抑郁焦虑的 患者进行识别和诊治。
神经系统疾病伴发抑郁焦虑障碍的特点
1. Benedetti F, Bernasconi A,Pontiggia A. Depression and neurological disorders. Curr Opin Psychiatry,2006,19:14–18.
2. Tucker GJ. Neurological disorders and depression. Seminars Clinical Neuropsychiatry,2002,7:213-220.
流行病学
帕金森病(PD)伴抑郁焦虑障碍1~7
PD患者的抑郁障碍患病率为8%~76%, 平均25%~40%
约40%患者有焦虑障碍 有研究认为抑郁和焦虑障碍可能先于患者
的运动症状出现
1. Benedetti F, Bernasconi A,Pontiggia A. Depression and neurological disorders. Curr Opin Psychiatry,2006,19:14–18. 2. Tucker GJ. Neurological disorders and depression. Seminars Clinical Neuropsychiatry,2002,7:213-220. 3. Rickards H. Depression in neurological disorders: an update. Curr Opin Psychiatry,2006,19:294–298. 4. Rickards H. Depression in neurological disorders: Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry,2005,76;48-52. 5. Ring HA, Serra-Mestres J. Neuropsychiatry of the basal ganglia. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry,2002,72:12–21. 6. Okun MS, Watts RL. Depression associated with Parkinson’s disease:. Neurology, 2002,58(Suppl 1):S63–S70. 7. Ehrt U,Aarsland D. Psychiatric aspects of Parkinson's disease. Curr Opin Psychiatry,2005,18: 335-341.
7. Siegert RJ,Abernethy DA. Depression in multiple sclerosis: a review. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry,学
癫痫伴抑郁焦虑障碍1~6
抑郁症的患病率为50%~55% 住院患者中,控制良好者的抑郁发病率为10%
神经系统疾病伴发抑郁焦虑 障碍的诊断治疗专家共识
耿德勤 (徐州医学院附属医院神经科)
目的和意义
常见神经系统疾病均易伴发或共病抑郁焦虑障碍
–脑血管病和卒中 –认知功能障碍 –帕金森病 –多发性硬化 –癫痫 –原发性头痛
共病使得疾病迁延不愈、显著地增加了疾病的负担
旨在提高医师对神经系统疾病伴发抑郁焦虑障碍 的认识和处理,体现“以人为本”的医学宗旨, 更好地实践生物-心理-社会的医学模式
有研究认为卒中后1个月是发病的高峰,但也有研究 认为卒中后3~6月是发病高峰
社区研究: PSD在卒中急性期为33%,慢性期为 34%
医院研究:PSD在卒中急性期为36%、 恢复期为 32%, 慢性期为34%
我国研究发现,PSD在卒中后1月为39%、3~6个 月为53%、1年为24%
1. Benedetti F, Bernasconi A,Pontiggia A. Depression and neurological disorders. Curr Opin Psychiatry,2006,19:14–18. 2. Tucker GJ. Neurological disorders and depression. Seminars Clinical Neuropsychiatry,2002,7:213-220. 3. Rickards H. Depression in neurological disorders: an update. Curr Opin Psychiatry,2006,19:294–298. 4. Rickards H. Depression in neurological disorders: Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and stroke. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry,2005,76;48-52. 5. Pohjasvaara T, Leppavuori A,Siira I,et al. Frequency and clinical determinants of poststroke depression. Stroke,1998,29:2311-2317. 6. Hackett ML, Yapa C, Parag V, et al. Frequency of depression after stroke:A systematic review of observational studies. Stroke,2005,36:1330-1340.
流行病学
原发性头痛伴抑郁焦虑障碍1~2
原发性头痛门诊患者调查发现27%的患者有中-重度抑郁 ,其中偏头痛人群为17.1%、转化型偏头痛为36.1%、紧 张型头痛(TTH)为28.3%;
偏头痛患者终身的抑郁障碍患病率约为30%~80%,是普 通人群的3-4倍。同时,易有惊恐和强迫等焦虑障碍;
有先兆的偏头痛和转化型偏头痛者的伴发率更高。频发型 和慢性TTH者抑郁焦虑障碍的伴发率可达2/3;
3. Rickards H. Depression in neurological disorders: an update. Curr Opin Psychiatry,2006,19:294–298.
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