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人教版七年级英语下册unit3知识点

Unit 3 How do you get to school【短语归纳】get to school 到达学校take the subway 乘地铁ride a bike 骑自行车how far 多远from home to school 从家到学校every day 每天take the bus 乘公共汽车by bike 骑自行车bus stop 公共汽车站think of 认为between …and …在…和…之间one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩(必须放于名词之前) play with …和…玩come true 实现have to 不得不【用法集萃】take…to …= go to …by…乘…去…How do / does (sb)get to ……是怎样到…的How far is it from …to …从…到…有多远It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。

How long does it take ……花费多长时间It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你(做)某事。

【语法探究】Ⅰ. how引导的一般现在时态的特殊疑问句1. 特殊疑问词how提问动作的________。

如:—How do you go to school “你如何上学呢”—I ride my bike to school. “我骑自行车去上学。

”2. 表达动作行为的方式,使用动词take (乘坐)、ride (乘车) 、walk(步行)、fly(乘飞机)等;使用介词by等。

主语+take/ride/walk/fly +to +地点=主语+go to +地点+by +交通工具。

如:(1)He takes the plane to Beijing. =He ___________________Beijing. =He goes to Beijing by _____________.(2)She walks to school. =She goes to school _________ _________.Ⅱ. how far 与how long的区别how far是提问两地之间的_________,how long 用来提问_______________或某个事物的_________。

如:It is five kilometers from my home to my school. (距离) →_______ _______ is it from your home to your school The river is 1,000 kilometers long. (距离) →_______ _______is the riverThe meeting is 2 hours. (时间段) →_______ _______is the meetingⅢ. hundred的两种用法1. hundreds of +名词复数,“数以百记的,成百上千的,”表示一种“___________”;2. 数字+hundred +名词复数,“……百”,表示“___________”。

如:There are hundreds of people on the island. 岛屿上有成百上千的人。

He has five hundred interesting books. 他有五百本有趣的书籍。

【练习吧】一.首字母填词 1. She r_______ his bike to school every day. 2. How do you g________ to school3. It takes about 20 m________to walk to school.4. One k____ is 1,000 meters.5. I have a map but it's in E________. I can't read it.6. Let me w________ your new coat.7. We usually go to school at half p___ seven. l______does it take —Half an hour .二.用所给词的正确形式填空______ Bob _______(get) to school---He takes the bus.______ (be) sixty _________(minute) in an hour. takes _____ (I) 2 hours ________(do) my homework .4. Let me __________(look) at your map. takes him about half an hour ________(walk) to school.early bus _______(take) _______(he) to school at 8:00. far _____ Jim ______(live) from here you have problems, you can __________(ask)the policeman. 9. Tom usually __________(ride) his bike to school. ’s about twenty __________ (minute) walk to get there. ’t say it in ________ (China). Say it in English. do you ________ (usual) do on Sundays一、单项选择1. does it take to get to school Twenty minutes.A. HowB. How farC. How longD. How many2. 一it from the radio station 一It’s about 5 kilometers.A. How longB. How farC. How muchD. How many3.一How do you school一I take the train. A. get to C. arrive towalk to school everyA. What about you doB. What do youC. How about youD. What about your5. How do the students get to school Monday morning A. on C. at6一your teacher____home 一Yes, she does. A. Do; drive ; drive C. Do; drives D. Does; drives7. He has to take a boat to work. A. get get C. got D. gets8. 一How does your father go to work 一He a bus there every day.C. walksD. goes9.一How many Chinese players (运动员) are there in the 2012 London Olympics (奥运会) 一About . hundred hundreds hundred of hundreds ofdo you get____from the bridge 一On a ropeway. A. to home B. to school here D. the room11. Nancy loves stories for children. A. write B. writes C. to write D. wrote12. How long it to get to his home ; take B. do; takes C. does; take D. does takes13. Mr Han has a son and he is happy. A. 3 year old B. 3-year-old C. 3-years-old D. 3 years old14. What do you this new club, It’s nice and big. A. get to B. think of C. live to D. go to usually takes about ten minutes ____to school. A. by bike B. on a bike ride D. ride二、句型转换,每空一词1. They go to school by train.(就画线部分提问) do they to schooltakes about 20 minutes to go there by bus.(就画线部分提问) does it to go there by bus ’s 5 kilometers from my home to school.( 就画线部分提问) is it from home to school 4. The boy often rides bike to school. (改为一般疑问句)need to see my friend.(就划线部分提问) do you need三、根据句意填写疑问词组,完成下列句子,每空一词。

1. 一people are there in the picture 一Six.2. 一does she read every day 一Three hours.3. 一does he have music class 一Twice a week.4. 一is it from our school to here - About 1,000 kilometers.5. 一money does Linda want 一1,000yuan.四、根据汉语提示完成句子。

1. The boy is only six (岁)old,but he can play the guitar.2. You can take the bus to the train ( 车站).3. How many (小船) can you see4. My (梦想)is to go to France in 20l3.5. My sister doesn’t go on a r opeway, she is very (害怕)。

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