中考英语语法基础知识单选题练习1. Anna ordered a square umbrella from the Taobao net last week and now ______ umbrella has arrived.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. –Where did you but the nice card?–I made it by __________.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine3.The postman cried out downstairs, “Mr. Anderson, here is a letter _______ you.”A. ofB. onC. withD. for4. Peter’s parents are good at physics, but _______ of them is good at English.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none5. I need _____ bananas to make fruit salad. Could you please buy some?A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little6. The more you smile, the _______ will feel in your everyday life.A. happyB. happierC. happiestD. the happiest7. “How much _____ the pair of shoes over there?” the lady asked the shop assistant.A. amB. isC. beD. are8. Tony, what would you like for your fourteenth birthday, an MP4 _____ a bike?A. butB. andC. orD. so9. My father was preparing for his speech ______ my mother was doing some washing last night.A. whileB. untilC. unlessD. if10. –Must I do all the housework, Mum?--No, you _____. Just clean your bedroom.A. mustn’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. can’t11. –Would you like to go and have some coffee with me?--I’d like to, but my father _______ for me outside now.A. waitsB. is waitingC. will waitD. waited12. –Helen, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.--Oh, I _______ a walk with my sister at that time.A. takeB. tookC. am takingD. was taking13. The students in the middle school ______ their e-bags since 2010.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. had14. A flower show _________ next week in the park and I’ll go to v isit it with my family.A. is holdingB. will holdC. has been heldD. will be held15. He decided to leave for Thailand as soon as he finished _____ the novel.A. writeB. writingC. to writeD. written16. –I feel a bit hungry now.–Why not ______ for dinner with us?A. goB. goingC. to goD. gone17. ________ excited the mother was when she heard her son’s voice from the space station!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an18. _______ comes the last bus! Hurry up, or we’ll have to walk home.A. ThisB. HereC. ItD. One19. –Would you mind telling me your brother’s e-mail address?–_______.A. You’re welcome.B. Certainly not.C. The same to you.D. Yes, please.20. –I like the party so much, but I have to go home. It’s too late.–______.A. What a pity!B. Have another try.C. Congratulations!D. It’s a pleasure.21.At least 89 people were killed when _______ fire took place in a hospital in the eastern Indiancity of Calcutta.A. /B. aC. anD. the22.The Yangtze River runs____________ the mountains, through the beautiful Three Gorges andfinally into the sea.A. atB. toC. onD. Down23.We can do nothing about yesterday. When one door closes, __________ door opens.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others24.According to a recent survey, more and more _______ prefer to shop on line.A. personB. peopleC. manD. Woman25.The house price in Shanghai is __________ to become lower and lower in the coming years.A. politelyB. possiblyC. likelyD. happily26.With the help of computers, writing does not seem so _________ as it used to be.A. difficultB. less difficultC. more difficultD. the most difficult27.He didn't realize his mistake ______ he was told about it.A. ifB. whileC. untilD. since28.Believe it or not, it's said that people born in the year of the rat __________ become excellentwriters.A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need29.My father______ for Japan next week and he will stay there for two weeks.A. leavesB. leftC. is leavingD. has left30.Justin Bieber ________ a lot of young fans since his first appearance on the stage.A. winsB. is winningC. will winD. has won31.When the light went out suddenly last night, I _______ a book in bed.A. readB. was readingC. had readD. am reading32. The children _______ by the funny performance in Shanghai Circus World.A. attractB. attractedC. are attractingD. were attracted32.He doesn't mind ______you a helping hand if you can't find anyone else.A. giveB. givesC. givingD. to give34.You can't expect ______ a foreign language in a few months.A. learnB. learntC. learningD. to learn35.The problem is __________will be in charge of our school newspaper.A. whoB. whenC. whatD. where36.The girl in red with a pair of glasses ______ good at communicating with others.A. amB. isC. areD. be37.We must do something to protect the earth,_______ we will lose our home.A. orB. butC. soD. and38.________ good idea it is that we will visit London this summer holiday!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a39.—Would you like me to call a taxi for you?—__________.A. Yes, please.B. It's a pleasure.C. Not at allD. Never mind40.——I'm sorry for what has happened. I didn't mean it.——_________.A. You are welcome.B. All right.C. That's all right.D. Good idea.41. It's so hot. Let's go for swim, shall we?A)/ B)a C)an D)the42. I hear our head teacher will be back from USA three weeks' time.A)at B) of C)in D)with43. The poor girl has to depend on for living because her parents/are both ill in bed.A) she B) her C) hers D)herself44. of the money will go to the Red Cross to help those who need help.A) Many B)Much C) A little D)A few45. Every citizen should be responsible his behaviors.A)for B)with C)on D)to46. can stop the young mean from going to Guangzhou to watch the basketball match.A) Something B) Nothing. C) Anything D) Everything47. Your grandpa usually wears glasses when he reads newspapers, ?A) hasn't he B) has he C) doesn't he D) does he48. Do you think which means of transport is , the underground or the plane?A) safe B) safety C) safest D) the safest49. The story took place in Italy many years ago, many people still remember it.A) so B) or C)but. D) and50. Will you help him you see an old man lying in the middle of the street?A) though B)when C) because D) unless51. — do you Study German?— By listening to tapes.A) How B) Where C) When D) Why52. The famous singer seven tour concerts since this May.A) gives B)gave C) is giving D)has given53. The 2011 Nobel Prize for Medicine to three scientists last month.A) awards B) awarded C) was awarding D) was, awarded54. Would you mind another cup of coffee?A) have B) having C) to have D)had55. — Must I finish my homework before I go to play basketball ?—Yes, you .A) needn't B) can't C)must D)may56. Mum told his son too much time on computer games.A) not spend B) not spending C) don't spend D) not to spend57. There only three little dogs and a small cam that small pet shop.A) am B)is C)are D)be58. Could you tell me ?A) when will the next bullet train leave for NanjingB) when the next bullet train will leave for NanjingC) when would the next bullet train leave for NanjingD) when the next bullet train would leave for Nanjing59. —Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow's test, Anna?— I've got everything ready.A) It's hard to say. B) I'm afraid not.C) I think so. D) I hope not.60. — May I nave your name?— .A) Yes, please. B) All right.C) Of course. D) Call me Yang, please.61. Cindy, do you have _______ e-mail addresses? I want to send you some photos.A. aB. anC. theD. /62. Teenagers should learn to protect ______ from all kinds of danger.A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves63. We have two foreign teachers here. One is from England, and ______ is from America.A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. the others64. Could you please get me some _______ ? I’m hungry.A. appleB. waterC. breadD. egg65. He has read many books on history, so it’s _______ for him to answer these questions.A. hardB. impossibleC. seriousD. easy66. Guo Jingming, 24, has topped the 2011 Rich List of Chinese Writers, which was published _____November 21, 2011.A. inB. onC. atD. for67. _______important news is to our daily life!A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How a68. Jack, you ______ ask a woman her age in England. It’s impolite.A. needn’tB. don’t have toC. ought toD. shouldn’t69. John and I are good friends. We ______ each other for ten years.A. have knownB. had knownC. knowD. knew70. –Have you moved into your new flat, Mr. Smith?– Not yet, the rooms ________ next month.A. are paintedB. are paintingC. will paintD. will be painted71. If you take a fish out of water, it _______.A. dieB. diesC. dyingD. died72. Oh, my God. I ________ my phoned in the car just now.A. leftB. diesC. dyingD. died73. Although the police had got many clues, the thief still wanted to deny ______ the car.A. stealB. stealingC. stoleD. steals.74. When he heard the greetings in the bank, he thought the clerk sounded_______.A. rudeB. rudelyC. politeD. politely75. A good friend always gives you a helping hand _______ y ou’re in trouble.A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. though76. Readers won’t be interested in a comic strip______ it doesn’t have much action.A. ifB. whenC. unlessD. because77. When he heard a cry for help, he can out as______ as he could.A. hardlyB. finallyC. quicklyD. slowly78. My grandpa ______ driving lessons in his sixties. He is ready to drive around China.A. stayed upB. gave upC. took upD. woke up79. –Hello, Ms. Li, you carry so many things. Anything I can do to help?–________A. Yes, I’d like to.B. No, thanks. I am OK.C. You’re welcome.D. That’s all right.80. –Excuse me, would you mind if I sit here?–_________.A. Yes, pleas.B. Never mind.C. CertainlyD. Of , course not.参考答案1-5 CCDCB 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 BDCDB 16-20 AABBA 21-25 BDABC 26-30 ACBCD 31-35 BDCDA 36-40 BABAC 41-45 BCDBA 46-50 BCBCB 51-55 ADDBC 56-60 DCBCD 61-65 BDBCD 66-70 BBDAD 71-75 BABCA76-80 ACCBD。