人称代词、物主代词、所有格
一、人称代词
人称
单数
主格
宾格
复数
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
he
him
第三人称
she
her
they
them
it
it
人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are
二、物主代词
数
单数
复数
人称
第一 第二
第三
第一 第二人
类别
人称 人称
人称
人称 称
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your
名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours
形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（用于修饰名词）
students.
人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me.
Let’s go (let’s =let us)
5.练习题（20小题） 用所给词义的适当形式填空 1. _______ is a teacher. (他) 2. -Where is_______? I can’t find.(他)
-_______is in the classroom. (他) 3.is a good girl. Everyone likes_____. (她) 4. I like her pencil case. _______ is nice! (它) 5. _______ (他们) are twins. 6. _______like English very much. (我们) 7. Can_______ (你) read it for_______? (我们) 8. _______ (你们) are from England. _______ (我们) are from China. 10. Can you give_______to me? (它) 用括号中代词的适当形式填空
例 the city’s development the government’s plan 3)表示度量与货币价值的所有格用’s。 例 ten kilometres’ distance 200 dollars’ worth of goods 4)表示“有关……”非所有关系的用 of 介词短语。 例 students of the school the statue of liberty 5)表示同位关系的用 of 介词短语。 例 the city of Pisa 6)表示部分或全部的用 of 介词短语。 例 the bottom of the sea the majority of people 7)表示抽象概念的用 of 介词短语。 例 the cost of living the news of success 8)名词本身带有后置修饰语或含有“the + 形容词”表示一类人，其所 有格用 of 介词短语。 例 the housing problem of the poor the skills of the workers who have been well trained 9)有些表示时间、距离等无生命和表示世界、国家、城镇等的名 词，也可以在词尾加’s或“ ’ ”，变成相应的所有格。 例 five minutes’ walk 五分钟的路程 today’s newspaper 今天的报纸 3． 双重所有格 双重所有格即 “ of + 名词’s 所有格”，表示整体中的一个或部分。 用于修饰of前面的名词，但此时of前面的名词一定要有一个a(an)， two，any，some，several，no，few，another或this，that，these，those 之类的修饰语(这个修饰语一般不能是one和the)。双重所有格也可 由“of+名词性物主代词”构成, 如：a friend of mine 我的一位朋友。 例 Do you know any friends of my husband’s? Two classmates of my sister’s will come to join us． 注：在双重所有格中，用作介词补足成分的所有格的名词必须是确
格）________ 4、they（宾格）________5、she（宾格）________6、you（名词性物主 代词）________7、it（宾格）________8、him（复数）________9、 her（形容词性物主代词）________10、my（复数）________11、 they（名词性物主代词）________ 12、we（单数）______ （7）选择题。 1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his 2. I drive to the park every day.A. they B. their C. them 3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our 4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers 5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me 6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them 7. This is not _____ desk.. My desk is over there.A. I B. my C. me 8. －Can you spell _____ name, Harry? －Sorry.A. you B. your C. yours 9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _____ room.A. they B. them C. their 10. We are in the same class. _____ classroom is very niceA. our B. my C. ours 11. Mrs Green is my teacher. I’m _____ student.A. he B. his C. him （ ）12. That’s a cat. _____ name is Mimi.A. It B. It’s C. Its
1.Her sister is helping ______ (we). 2. John and I are in the same school. (we) go to school together. 3. Everyone likes_____ ( she).
4.______ (I) have many friends. Some of （they）are good at English. 5. Jim is English. ________ (I) like playing with _______ (he) 6.I love ________（they）very much. 7.Miss Li often looks after________（she） 8.They are waiting for__________（they）. 9. Do you like Li Ming? No, ______ (I) don’t like _____.(he) 10. Danny gives the book to ______. (you)
名词所有格及练习讲解 名词所有格是名词的语法范畴之一。它是名词和代词的一种变化形 式，在句中表示与其它词的关系。名词有三个格：主格、宾格和所有 格。在英语中有些名词可以加“’s”来表示所有关系，带这种词尾的名词 形式称为该名词的所有格，如：a teacher’s book。它有两种不同的形 式： 一、在名词尾加’s。 主要表示有生命的事物或自然界独一无二的某些空间和时间名词的所有 格，如the world’s，the sun’s，the earth’s，today’s，yesterday’s等。 1. 单数名词词尾加“’s”，复数名词词尾没有s，也要加“’s”。 例the boy’s bag 男孩的书包 men’s room 男厕所 2. 若名词已有复数词尾又是s ，只加“ ’ ”。 例 the workers’ struggle 工人的斗争 3. 凡不能加“’s”的名词，都可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所
名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主s your book? No,，it isn’t， it’s hers(her book) (Jim’s ， Tom’s， Maria’s )
5. 练习（10小题） 用括号中代词的适当形式填空 1. That is not ____kite. That kite is very small, but _____ is very big. (I) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. (she) 3. Is this ________ watch? (you) No, it’s not ________. ( I ) 4. ____ is my brother. _____ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are ___. (he) 5. ____ dresses are red. (we) What color are ___ ? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _____ ? (she) 7. I can find my toy, but where’s _________? (you) 8. Shall ____ have a look at that classroom? That is ____ classroom. (we) 9. I have a beautiful cat. ____name is Mimi. These cakes are _____. (it) 10. Are these ____ tickets? No, _____ are not ____. ____ aren’t here. (they) （6）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________2、he（形容词性物主代词）________3、 us（主