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电大英语统考词汇与语法

一、词汇与语法1、I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative.A、whichB、whoC、whoseD、what参考答案:C解析:考点:定语从句。

whose引导限定性定语从句。

句意:我喜欢那位老师,她的课非常有趣并有创意。

2、- Write to me when you get home.- OK, I _______.A、mustB、shouldC、willD、can参考答案:C解析:考点:情态动词。

will 表示愿意做某事,含有许诺或决心等意思,符合题意。

句意:“你到家就给我写封信。

” “好的,我会的。

”3、"Let me ______ you," said my boss, "you should call me immediately after you arrive at the airport."A、askB、adviseC、rememberD、remind参考答案:D解析:4、- Do you want to wait?- Five days ________ too long for me to wait.A、wasB、wereC、isD、are参考答案:C解析:考点:主谓一致。

数词+名词(表示时间、长短、重量或金钱等)当作单一的数量时,谓语动词为单数。

5、I often see ______ the road on his way home.A、he crossB、him crossC、him crossedD、he crossing参考答案:B解析:考点:非谓语动词。

在某些感官动词或使役动词see,hear, make(使,让), have(使,让)等之后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,即:see(hear,make,have)sb. do sth.。

句意:我经常看见他在回家路上穿过那条马路。

6、Don’t forget ________ the window before leaving the room.A、to have closedB、to closeC、having closedD、closing参考答案:B解析:考点:非谓语动词。

forget+动词不定式表示不要忘记去做某事,而forget+动名词则表示忘记已经做过某事。

句意:离开这个房间前,别忘了关窗户。

7、The computer system ________ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.A、broke downB、broke outC、broke upD、broke in参考答案:A解析:考点:动词短语。

break down “坏了”;break out “爆发”;break up “打碎”;break in “闯入”。

句意:他在网上找信息时,他的计算机系统坏了。

8、Jane’s dress is similar in design ___her sister’s.A、likeB、withC、toD、as参考答案:C解析:考点:形容词短语。

be similar to 为固定搭配。

句意:在设计上Jane与她姐姐的衣服很相似。

9、The top of the Great Wall is ________ for five horses to go side by side.A、wideB、so wideC、wide enoughD、enough wide参考答案:C解析:考点:副词enough修饰形容词时要放在被修饰的形容词之后。

句意:长城上面宽到足以能让五匹马并行。

10、The higher the temperature, _____the liquid evaporates.A、the fasterB、the more fastC、the slowerD、the more slower参考答案:A解析:考点:比较级。

“the+形容词或副词比较级……,the+形容词或副词比较级……”,表示越……,越……。

句意:温度越高,液体蒸发得越快。

11、The grey building is the place where the workers live, and the white building is the place where the spare parts _____.A、are producingB、are producedC、producedD、being produced参考答案:B解析:考点:动词被动语态。

be+动词过去分词表示被动语态。

spare parts是主语,与produce是被动关系。

句意:灰色楼是工人住的地方,而白色大楼是生产部件的地方。

12、_______ these honours he received a sum of money.A、ExceptB、ButC、BesidesD、Outside参考答案:C解析:考点:介词。

except “排除,不包括在内”。

Besides “包括在内”。

句意:除了荣誉之外,他还得到了一笔钱。

13、His salary as a driver is much higher than ________.A、a porterB、is a porterC、as a porterD、that of a porter参考答案:D解析:考点:比较级。

that代替前面提到的salary,比较对象及句子结构中第二部分如果需要用代词代替主句of结构所修饰的词,单数用that.句意:作为一个司机,他的工资比一个搬运工高得多。

14、I would like to do the job _____ you don’t force me to study.A、in caseB、althoughC、thoughD、as long as参考答案:D解析:考点:状语从句。

as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。

in case意为“万一”。

句意:只要你不强迫我学习,我愿意做这项工作。

15、I don’t know _______ to deal with such matter.A、whatB、howC、whichD、/参考答案:B解析:考点:非谓语动词。

有些动词如know、ask、learn等之后常跟疑问词how / what / when / where +动词不定式,动词不定式作宾语。

句意:我不知道如何处理这类问题。

16、The harder you study, ____ you will learn.A、muchB、manyC、the moreD、much more参考答案:C解析:考点:比较级。

用两个叠加的比较级形容词或副词可以表示“越…越…”。

句意:你学习越努力,学到的东西越多。

17、He _______ driving me home, even though I told him I lived nearby.A、insisted onB、insisted atC、insisted thatD、insisted in参考答案:A解析:考点:动词短语。

insist on doing sth. “执意做某事”。

句意:尽管我告诉他我住在附近,但是他坚持开车送我回家。

18、Although they are twins, they have nothing in _________.A、usualB、commonC、alwaysD、fact参考答案:B解析:19、- I am very _______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. - Mm, it does have a _______ smell.A、pleasant; pleasedB、pleased; pleasedC、pleasant; pleasantD、pleased; pleasant参考答案:D解析:20、The workers are busy ____models for the exhibition.A、to makeB、with makingC、being makingD、making参考答案:D解析:考点:非谓语动词。

be busy +(in)+ 动名词,等同于be busy with + n.,表示忙于做某事……。

句意:那些工人在忙着为展览会做模型。

21、I don’t know the park, but it's______ to be quite beautiful.A、saidB、toldC、spokenD、talked参考答案:A解析:考点:名词性从句(主语从句)。

” It is said that…表示“据说。

It 是形式主语,而that引导的句子才是实际主语,that无词义。

句意:我不知道那个公园,据说相当漂亮。

22、Eggs, though rich in nourishments, have ______ of fat.A、a large numberB、the large numberC、a large amountD、the large amount参考答案:C解析:考点:量词。

首先an amount of修饰不可数名词,而a number of 修饰可数名词。

a large amount of 大量……。

句意:鸡蛋虽然营养丰富,但含有大量的脂肪。

23、Nancy is considered to be ________ the other students in her class.A、less intelligentB、the most intelligentC、intelligent as wellD、as intelligent as参考答案:D解析:考点:状语从句。

as+形容词原级+as,表示同程度或同级的人或事比较。

这是一个比较状语从句,表示“和……一样”。

句意:大家认为Nancy和她这个班上其他同学一样聪明。

24、- _______ is your girl friend like?- She is very kind and good-looking.A、HowB、WhatC、WhichD、Who参考答案:B解析:考点:疑问词what与like构成的惯用表达。

What is he/she like? 是固定搭配,表示询问某人的外貌或品行等。

句意:“你的女朋友是什么样的一个人?” “她很善良也很漂亮。

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