中考短语专题Aa bit of 有一点儿a big dinner 一顿丰盛的正餐a bottle of 一瓶a can of 一听，一罐a cup of 一茶杯a few 一些；少数几个a few days ago 几天前a glass of 一玻璃杯a drop of water 一滴水a family of three people 一个三口之家a great many 非常多的agree to do sth. 同意做某事a half 一半a kind of 一种；一类a large [great] number of 许多a little 一点，少量（+不可n.)a little + 比较级a long time ago 很久以前a moment later 片刻之后a good place to visit观光的好去处a number of 若干的；许多的a pair of shoes (gloves, glasses,socks,trousers ) 一对；一副a piece of 一块（张，片，只）a type of 一种型号的……a sleeping baby 正睡的孩子a shop assistant 售货员，店员a waste of time 浪费时间according to 根据across from 对面another way of saying sth. 某物的另一种说法after all 毕竟after class / school下课后/放学后again and again 再三地，反复地agree with sb. 同意（某提议）agree with 与某人意见一致allow sb. to do sth.允许人做某事all day (long) 一整天；一天到睌all kinds of 各种各样的all night (long) 整晚，彻夜all one’s life 一生；终生all over 到处；结束all over the world= all the worldover全世界all right 行了，好吧，（病）好了all the same 仍然all the time 一直；始终；老是all by oneself 单独，独自all year round 全年arrive at/ in到达某地as …as 像……一样as usual 照常as …as possible 尽量as long as 长达….as soon as 一……就……as well as 也as a result 结果，因此，由于ask for 请求，向（某人要（某物as soon as one canas soon as possible 尽早，尽快at last（finally, in the end）最后at least 至少argue with sb.与某人争论at the front / back of 在…的前部/ 后边at the age of 在…岁时at the beginning of …起初，开始at the end of … 结束时（终点）at the moment 此刻；正当那时at the same time 同时at this time of (the ) day 在这时at times 偶尔；有时Bbase on… 以……为基础bang one’s head 撞了下某人的头be able to do sth. 能够做某事be awake 醒着的be afraid of + (名词)v-ing害怕，恐怕..be afraid that 恐怕,担心be angry at (about) sth. 生某事的气be angry with sb. 生某人的气be amazed at 对……感到惊讶be against doing sth.反对做某事be bad at 拙于be bad for 对…有害的be careful 小心be covered with 盖满…，掩满be busy doing (with) sth.忙于做…be different from 和…不同be excited about 对……感到兴奋be famous for…以…著名，出名be fed up with 厌倦be filled with=be full of 装满be far from 离……很远be for doing sth.赞成做某事be friendly to 对……友好be / come from 来自于，是……人be full of 充满着…be grateful to sb.对某人表示感激be good (bad) at sth. (doing sth.)善于be good for 对……有益的be ill / sick in hospital 生病，住院be in the hospital 在医院里be in time for 准时be interested in 对……感兴趣be known to 为……所熟知be late for 迟到be / get lost 迷失（道路）be proud of 以……自豪be made from 用…制成的be made in 在某地制造be made of 用……制造的be made by 由……制造be nice to 亲切的, 体贴的be pleased to 做……感到愉快be pleased with (对…）高兴满意be (get ) ready 准备好be ready for sth.(get ready to dosth./prepare for) 准备…be shocked at 对……感到震惊be sorry for 感到抱歉be sure 肯定；确信be sure of 深信；确信be strict with 对某人要求严格be strict in 对某事要求严格be sure that 确信be sure to do sth. 一定要；务必be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be surprised at/by 使…感到意外吃惊be tired from 因…疲倦be tired of 对…厌倦be up （时间等）到了，结束了be used as (被)当作….来用be uesd in 被用在..be used by +人(被)…用be used for (被)用来做…be used to doing 习惯于be used to sth. (被)用来…be worried about 担心be worth doing sth. 值得做…best of all 最，首先，尤其before breakfast 早饭前before long 不久以后long before 很久以前both…and……和…都；既…又borro w…from…从……借……break down 损坏，拆散某物bring back 带回by + 交通工具搭乘某工具by + 时间到……时间以前by air 由航空by mistake 错误地by accident 偶然地by airplane/乘飞机by then 到那时by the time 到…时候为止Ccall (up )sb. 打电话给某人call one’s name 点名carry on 坚持下去，继续下去catch (a ) cold 着凉catch a bus 赶公共汽车catch up with 追上，赶上clean up 清出，收拾干净change one’s mind 改变想法check out 检查，查看check- out 收款台cheer up 使高兴起来climb up 攀登，爬上come along 来，随同come down 下来come in (into) 进入，进来come of ……所生的，由…产生come on 赶快，来吧，动手吧come out 出来，出版come over(to) 过来，顺便来访come to 变成come to oneself 苏醒，恢复知觉come up 过来come up with 提出concentrate on sth. 全神贯注consider doing sth.考虑做某事cut down 砍倒，切断Dday after day 日复一日地，天天day by day 一天天地，逐日deserve to do sth. 值得做，理应…do morning exercise 做早操It’s not necessary for sb. to do…do one’s best（to do）尽最大努力do one’s lessons 做功课do some cleaning / cooking /shopping 扫除/ 做饭/ 买东西do sport 运动do well in做得很好，成功Don’t mention it. 别提它。

dress (oneself ) 穿衣服drink up 喝完drop off 放下（某物），下车Eeach other 互相eat up 吃完，吃光either …or 不是…就是enjoy + V-ing 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself / have funhave a good time 过得愉快enough to do …足够做……ever since 从那时起，此后一直even so 即使如此even though/if 即使every other day 每阁一天every 5 minutes每5分钟（阁4s)F fall behind 落后，跟不上fall ill 生病fall off 跌落，下降fall over 向前摔倒far from 距….远far more enjoyable 有乐趣得多fast asleep 睡得很熟faster and faster 越来越快feel good about life 享受生活feel like doing 想要做某事feel tired 感到疲劳fill in 填写，填空first name = given name 名first of all 首先five days a week 一周五天finish middle school 中学毕业fix up 修理find out 查明，发现for a while 一会儿fly kites 放风筝fly to 飞向fly away 飞往，飞跑fly up 向上飞for ever 永远for long 长久for the first time 第一次for some time 一会儿forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过…forget to do sth. 忘记做…from door to door 挨家挨户from morning to (till ) night 从早到晚from now（on）从今以后，今后from place to place 从一个地方到另一个地方from that time on 从那时起from …to …从…到…Gget / receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信get along (on) with 和睦相处get along (with) 前进，进展get angry with sb. 对…生气get back 返回，取回get down 下来，落下，记下来get dressed 穿衣服get here // home 到这儿/ 家get hold of 抓住，握住，拿住get into (in ) 进入，搭乘，陷入get long 变长get on/ off 上车，下车，起飞get on well (with) 生活，与（某人）相处，（活动）有进展get out （使）逃走get out of 从……出来get ready 准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get sb. into 使某人陷入.......get sth. down 叫某人做某事get sick 生病get to 到达get to do sth. 有做某事的时机get asleep = fall asleep 入睡get together 集合get warm (long) 变暖[长]get married 结婚give a call / ring 给……打电话give away 赠送give back 归还，送回give sb. a call / ring 打给某人give sb. a hand给某人帮助give out 分发give up = stop doing 放弃，戒除go along 进行go across 穿过，横过go away 走开，离开go by 经过……旁边go for 为了……而去go for a walk 去散步go to bed 睡觉（并未入睡）go on doing (with)sth.继续做某事go on to do sth.接着做go straight along 沿着...一直走go to sleep 入睡go to the cinema / movie 看电影go traveling 去旅行go (the) wrong (way) 走错路Hhad better do sth. 最好做某事half an hour 半小时hand out 发放hands up 举起手来hang out 闲逛happen to be 碰巧是have a bad(hard) time 过得困难have a bath 洗个澡，淋浴have a cough 咳嗽have a chance to do=have anopportunity to do 有机会做某事have a dance 跳舞have a drink (of) 喝一点，喝酒have a good journey 旅途愉快have a good trip 一路顺风have a try 努力，尝试have a walk/test 散步/测验，have a wash 洗（手，脸）have been to曾经去了（已回来了have gone to已经去（现还没回来have breakfast /supper 吃早/晚饭have lessons (classes ) 上课have sth. with sb.把某物带在某人身边hear from sb. 收到某人的来信hear of 听说help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人help each other 互相帮助here and there 到处high jump 跳高long jump 跳远hold a (sports) meeting 举行(运动）会hold on在…等一等,坚持，继续hold one’s breath 屏住气，不出声hope that …期望…，希望…hope to do sth. 希望……hour after hour 持续地how far / long 多远/ 长/久how many / much 多少/ 钱how many times 多少次（对次数how often 多久一次（对频度副词how soon 多少时间之后（对一段时间状语提问how tall / high 多高hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去II’d like to. …我想要，我愿意I’m afraid （that）我恐怕I’m sorry to do sth. 对做某事而抱歉It’s hard to do sth.做事感到困难It seems / seemed to sb. that … 在某人看来It’s good / bad for sb. 对某人有益/ 有害It’s time for …到…的时间了in a day or two 一两天内in a few days /weeks几天/ 周后in a minute 一会儿，立刻in a hurry 匆忙，立即in all 总共in different ways 以不同的方式in the same way 同样的in an hour 一小时以后in back of 在……后面in danger 处于危险之中，濒危in fact 实际上，事实上in front 在前方（面），在正对面in front of 在……前面in groups 分小组in general 大体上，一般地in half 分成两半in the front of 在……前部in one’s life 在有生之年内in one’s fifties 某人50多岁时in the front of 在…的前头in (the) future 今后，将来in the hospital 在这所医院里in the middle of 在…中间in/on the wall 在墙上in the north 在…北部in the east of .. ...的东部（内）in a few years’ time 几年后in ten minutes 十分钟后（与将来时态连用）in the tree 在树上（非树本身）in the wall 在墙上（凹进去）in the past 在过去in the sky/sun 在空中/阳光下in the first /second half在上/下半场in the world 在世界上in the last few years在过去几年里in trouble 陷入困境，陷入麻烦中invite sb. to… (邀)请某人…it’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事interest sb. in.sth. 使某人对...感兴趣Jjoin in 参加，加入jump across/ through 跳过jump down/off 跳下来jump into 跳进jump out of 跳出来jump over 跳过去jump the queue 插队just a minute / moment 等一会儿just now / right now刚才，现在just then 正在那时Kkeep busy （一直）忙碌keep doing sth. 持续做某事keep healthy 保持健康keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事knock at / on 敲门/ 窗knock…into…把…敲进keep on doing 继续做keep a diary 坚持写日记keep an eye out for sb. 关注某人Llast weakend 上周later on 以后，过后lead sb. through … (a place ) 带领某人穿过某地lead sb. to.. (a place) 带人去某地learn sth. by heart 默记，背诵learn from 向……学习lend..to..=lend sb. sth. 把..借给..less than 少于，不到….more than 多于，比…..更多leave for 离开某地去, 动身去…leave…behind…把…遗留在..leave school 毕业let .....down 使.....失望live on 靠…为生，继续存在listen to tapes 听磁带look around 向四周看，四处张望look forward to doing sth. 期盼着look for 寻找look into 往…里看look like 看起来像look out (for) 注意，小心look out （of）往外看look over 检查look through 浏览look the same 看起来很像look up 查阅，仰望Mmake money 赚钱make a contribution to 为..做贡献make a decision 做出决定make it 约定，做到make a telephone call 打电话make progress （取得）进步make a(any) noise 吵make friends with 与…交朋友make…from.. 由…制造make…of… 由…制造make sure 务必，务请make sb.do sth. 使某人做某事make.sb.+adj. 使某人变得make the bed 整理床铺make up one’s mind 下定决心more than 比…..多more and more 越来越多move away 搬开，搬走move to 搬到more or less 多少有点，或多或少much asleep 睡得很熟much too 太…(+adj.)multiply …by… …乘以…Nneither … nor… 既不….也不neck and neck 并驾齐驱next time 下次no longer 不再no more 再也不no matter what 无论什么not a few 相当多的not a little 不少的not...until 直到...才..not … any longer 不再not … any more 再也不not as …as …不如，不像not …at all 一点也不，根本不Not at all 不用谢，别客气not only …but also 不但…而且not so…as 不像，不如nothing …but …除….外一无所有nothing much 非常少，没什么not … until ….直到…才…Oone after another 一个接一个地，one by one 陆续地on duty 值日on the tree 在树上（果实等）on the west of.. ..的西部（外连）on show/display 展览，被陈列着on and on 一直不断地(持续做…on the earth 在地球上on TV在电视上on weekends 在周末on the / one’s way 在途中,路上on the way (to ) 在去….的路上on time 按时，准时on sth. right=on the right of 在…的右边one another 互相one …the another 一个…另一个once upon a time 从前，很早以前only a few 几乎没有only a little 很少out of 在…. 之外，从….里头over there 在那边，在对面Ppass on 传递pay attention to sb. 对某人注意place of interest 名胜play with 玩耍play a joke on 戏弄人，恶作剧play against 与……对抗/ 交手plenty of 许多，充分的pick up 拾起，捡起point at / to 指向practise doing sth. 练习做某事pull …up from 把…从…拉上来put away 把….收拾起来put down 放下put off 推迟，拖延put on 挂上，张贴，穿上put on(off) 穿，戴上，上演put sth. down 把….放下来，写下put up 张贴pull up 举，升起，张贴pull out of 从….拉出来promise to do sth. 答应做某事provide sb. with sth.向某人提供某物prefer doing sth. 宁愿做某事prefer … to … 比起...来更喜欢..prefer to do.…rather thando 宁愿而不愿prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿人做某事Rremind sb. of sth. 使某人想起事remind sb. that.. 提醒某人..right away / now 立刻，马上ring sb. (up) 给某人打电话ring up 给某人打电话rather than 宁可regard…as…把…当作…run away 跑开，流失，逃走run after 追赶run out of 用完run off 跑掉rush out 冲出去Ssay hello/yes/no/thanks/sorry tosb. 向…...问候save money 节省钱see you again （later）再见send away 开除，解雇seem like 看起来像seem to do sth. 看起来像是在做..send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人send away 送走，开除sell out 售完serious about 认真、严肃set out 出发set off 激起，出发set one’s mind to do 一心想做…. share sth. with sb. 与人分享某物shake hands 握手shouldn’t do sth. 不应该做某事show sb. round somewhere 领某人参观某地show sb. that ….做给某人看shout to 对……大声叫喊shoot at 对准某人/物射击shut down 把……关上slow down 放慢，下降so far 到目前为止some day 未来的某日something wrong with 出了毛病speak to sb. 与…讲话speak highly of 高度赞扬spend money on sth（in）doing sth.花...钱在某事上（做某事）spend time in doing sth/on sth. 在…上花费时间spend time with families 和家人共度时光sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上stand up 站起，起立stand in (a) line 站队，排队stay up 熬夜start for 从某地出发去某地start out 出发stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事such….that 如此…以致于such as 诸如此类的；像…一样的summer holiday 暑假such an exciting match 一场如此激动人心的比赛Ttake a bath 洗个澡take a look at sth.看一看，看一眼take a message 捎信，带信take a picture/photos 照相take a rest 休息take a right 右转take a seat坐下，就座take a trip/walk 旅行/散步take care of （look after）照顾take away 拿走take after 与...相象take back 带回，送回take down 取下take place 发生take it easy 放心好了，放松take off 脱掉衣物take out 拿出来take one’s time 不急，慢慢干，用去（某人）时间take one’s place/seat 坐某人的座位，代替某人的职位take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time doing不慌不忙地做take… out of…取出，把（某物）拿出来；把（某人）带出来take part in 参加take the train 坐火车take sb. to 把某人带往某地take sth. with sb. 把某物带在某人身边take turns 轮流take the first turning on the right第一个路口右拐弯talk to sb. about sth.和某人谈论事talk with/to sb. 与…. 谈话taste like 尝起来像teach … not to 教人不要做某事teach oneself 自学tell the truth 说实话telephone sb. 给某人打电话tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于tell sth. to sb. 把某事告诉某人thanks…for…因…而感谢…“thank you” letter 感谢信the capital of.. ...的首都（省会）the more ,the better 越多越好the number of ….的数目the lend of …之乡（都）the other + 名词别的the other day 前几天the other(s) 另一个（其他的the meaning of ….……的含义the year of pig 猪年think about 考虑think over 仔细考虑think of 就…思考，考虑…., 认为this way 这种方法，这条路；请走这边to one’s surprise 令人惊呀的是to be sure 诚然，的确to the south of.. ..的南面（外阁）too much 太多（+n.）trek through 在.....中穿过try doing 试着做try out 试验，尝试try on 试穿，试试看try to do 尽力去做try one’s best 尽力turn up / down 调大，调小U----Yuse up 用完wait a minute 稍等一下wait a moment 稍等一下wait for 等候，等待wait to do sth. 等着做某事wait( for) one’s turn 排队等候轮到自己wait in a queue 排队等候walk through走过wake up 叫醒，醒来watch out (for) 注意，小心wear out 穿坏，穿旧；用尽well done 做得好will be able to 能够with one’s help 在（某人）帮助下with these words 说着这些话with one’s best wishes 致以（某人）最良好的祝愿within an hour 一小时内win the prize/an award 获奖wish to do sth. 希望做某事work on 从事….工作；继续工作work out 制订出，计算，发展worry about 担心；着急would like(love) to do sth.想要做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事。