2020年广东省广州市番禺区中考英语一模试卷一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（15分）Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days，but living and dealing with parents can be even （1）．Since I was a teenager，I （2）that communication is very important，both when you disagree and when you get along．With any relationship，you need to let （3）people know your feelings．If you are not able to communicate，things （4）become bad．When you are mad at your parents，not talking to them doesn't solve anything．If you look （5）the word "communication" in a dictionary，it will say "the exchange of ideas and information．" （6） a good relationship，you must keep communication strong．Let people know how you feel，even if it's just by （7）a note．You have to make your parents （8）good about how they are doing as aparent．If you are trying to make them see something as you see it，tell them that you'll listen to what they say，but ask them （9）to listen to you．（10）away only makes the situation worse．This is （11）example．One night，Sophie went to a street party with her friends．She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks，but she felt（12）would be rude of her to ask to go home first．As a result，she was late getting home．Her parents were angry at first，but when Sophie explained （13）she was late，they weren't so mad．Communication is the key factor here．Problems can only （14）with communication．Just remember，（15）you get into a situation like Sophie's，tell your parents how you feel．（1）A．tough B．tougher C．toughest D．too tough（2）A．have learnt B．learnt C．learn D．will learn（3）A．the others B．another C．other D．others（4）A．must B．will C．need to D．ought to（5）A．in B．to C．up D．at（6）A．Kept B．Keep C．Keeps D．To keep（7）A．writing B．to write C．write D．writes（8）A．felt B．feel C．feels D．to feel（9）A．polite B．politeness C．politely D．impolite（10）A．Walk B．Walks C．Walked D．Walking（11）A．a B．the C．an D．/（12）A．they B．it C．this D．she（13）A．when B．why C．where D．what（14）A．be solved B．be solving C．solve D．solved（15）A．because B．before C．unless D．if二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2．（10分）My neighbor is a doctor．He and his wife are some of the （1）people I have ever met．A few years ago，we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for the other，such as （2）the driveway or building a shed，and next time the other would （3）to top it with another favor．Yesterday morning，it snowed heavily and I remembered he shoveled （铲）my driveway for me．So I took out my shovel and took care of both our driveways and sidewalks because it was my turn to do a favor （4）．It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work．That night I got a （5）on my door，it was my neighbor．He immediately shook my hands and thanked me for shoveling his driveway and sidewalk，so that he was able to get to work earlier and（6） a boy．"As soon as I started the car early this morning，a call came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill．（7），my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away，but the closest ambulance 10 minutes，" added he．"A young boy got to live his life because you did me the favor．"It wasn't too much （8）to shovel a driveway，but what I did got a young boy tosee his family again，go back to school again and live his life again．（9）favor is too small．Even the smallest favor can make the biggest （10）．One favor will always be followed by another．（1）A．nicest B．busiest C．richest D．happiest（2）A．looking for B．going down C．cleaning up D．walking across （3）A．try B．stop C．agree D．refuse（4）A．soon B．back C．again D．first（5）A．note B．kick C．gift D．knock（6）A．met B．saved C．supported D．encouraged （7）A．Finally B．Actually C．Luckily D．Suddenly（8）A．practice B．trouble C．attention D．experience（9）A．No B．Any C．Some D．Each（10）A．choice B．progress C．decision D．difference三、阅读第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3．（10分）Once upon a time，a hippo lived in a river next to a big tree．One day，a bird came and nested in the tree．The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy（羡慕）that he couldn't think of anything else．Every day he would think why he wasn't born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer．Finally，the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river，climb the tree，and start singing．However，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didn't have wings，nor claws to climb with．Realizing that he would never climb up the tree，he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing on the ground．Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree，and began singing．Unfortunately，hippos can't sing，either．All that came from his mouth were terriblenoises，and when the other animals heard this，they all came around to make fun of the hippo．He was so ashamed by this．He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over．He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again，and look after it until it completely recovered．（1）The hippo envied the bird because the bird．A．had wings to flyB．could nest in the treeC．was good at building a nestD．could sing very well（2）After the hippo realized that he couldn't climb the tree，．A．he tried to climb it againB．he hit the tree angrilyC．he soon felt ashamed of himselfD．he ran away angrily（3）Which of the following is in the right order according to the passage？a．The hippo made great efforts to raise the tree back．b．The bird came and built a nest in the tree．c．The bird told the hippo that he was a good swimmer．d．The other animals laughed at the hippo．e．The hippo tried to climb the tree．A．b﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣aB．c﹣e﹣d﹣b﹣aC．b﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣aD．c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣a（4）According to this passage，we can infer that the hippo would after such an experience．A．be good at singingB．not make friends with other animalsC．stop envying the birdD．learn how to climb trees（5）The best title of the passage may be ""．A．The bird that could sing wellB．The hippo that was enviedC．The bird that wished to swimD．The hippo that wished to sing4．（10分）Pollution inside homes and buildings kills more than 4 million people each year．Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood﹣powered or coal﹣powered stoves．One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun．Crosby Menzies，a solar power expert in a South African company，described his latest solar cooker called the "Sol﹣4"．"It's four square meters of mirrors，six to eight meters in length．It is quite a large cooker．"The "Sol﹣4" works by reflecting （反射）light from the sun off large mirrors．The mirrors direct（把……对准）the light as a cooking pan．Then the light heats the pan with solar energy．Within two minutes，the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions．In just four minutes，water can be boiled．That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity．The cooker is also much "friendlier" than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it．And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal．Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke．At present，the cooker only works when the sun is shining．But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight．Each cooker costs about ﹩2，000，which is a large amount of money for most Africans．To solve that problem，Crosby Menzies has created a non﹣governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa．It plans to raise money through donations to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment．（1）This passage probably comes from．A．a magazineB．a storybookC．a guidebookD．a textbook（2）The "Sol﹣4" is mainly used to．A．shorten the time of cookingB．reduce the cost of making cookersC．raise money through donations to help African peopleD．reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke（3）The underlined word "individuals" most probably refers to．A．cookersB．mirrorsC．peopleD．experts（4）How soon can water be boiled in the "Sol﹣4"？A．That is much faster than cooking with natural gas．B．Within two minutes．C．That is as slow as cooking with electricity．D．In only four minutes．（5）From the passage，we can infer that．A．the "Sol﹣4" will be designed in a smaller sizeB．more Africans can use the solar cooker in the futureC．the "Sol﹣4" is the first product of the South African companyD．the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers5．（10分）Young novelistSuzanne Todd has just won the Best New Writer Prize for her first book，Roadrunner．The idea for the book came from her own travels﹣four years ago she decided to give up her job ina bank to go round the world on her own for a year．"I was tired of doing the same thing every day and wanted to find some excitement before it was too late，" she says．"It was fun getting ready for the trip，and thinking about all the things I would do．But when the day came to leave，I was suddenly afraid，and I didn'twant to go．I kept thinking，what am I doing？What's wrong with me？I have no job，no money，and I am all by myself! I felt so worried sitting on the plane that I was counting the weeks until I could come back! But once the plane landed，I realized how exciting life was，and how lucky I was able to do this．I saw many wonderful things，and in India I met Richard，who is now my husband．"Back home，she started writing Roadrunner．This novel is about Tara Roberts，who decides to give up her job and travel round the world，and it sounds like it is all a true story about Suzanne．"Tara goes to the same places as me and feels the same about them，but I don't have her crazy way of behaving or get into danger as she does，" Suzanne explains．Suzanne's second book，called Sailing，shows Tara in different funny situations，and unusually for a second book，is just as enjoyable as the first．This is even more surprising when you consider that since the birth of her son，Suzanne has had to find the time for writing while looking after him．"I have to plan things better now，" she says．Roadrunner is going to be made into a fil，a third and final novel about Tara is planned，and Suzanne is still only 29．How does she feel about her future？"I just take things as they come，" she says with a smile．（1）The underlined word "this" in Paragraph 2 refers to．A．giving up her jobB．travelling around the worldC．meeting her husbandD．being a worker in a bank（2）In what way are Suzanne and the character of Roadrunner similar？A．They have similar travel experiences．B．They have similar characters．C．Both write books about their journeys．D．Both lead dangerous lives．（3）How does the writer feel about Suzanne's second book Sailing？A．He's not pleased Suzanne spent less time on it．B．He's surprised Suzanne can repeat her success．C．He's not interested in reading more about the same person．D．He's pleased she's included ideas about children in it．（4）What can we learn from the story？A．Suzanne Todd was a bank clerk after going around the world．B．Three novels about Tara are planned and one of them has finished．C．It tells us some background information about the book Roadrunner．D．Suzanne Todd won the Best New Writer Prize for her first film．（5）What kind of person is Suzanne？A．She is quiet and shy and doesn't take risks．B．She does crazy things and gets into dangerous situations．C．She likes to plan things very carefully．D．She is happy and enjoys the challenge．6．（10分）Welcome to the Painting Competition for Woolands StudentsThe International AntiDrug（禁毒）Day this year is coming soon．In order to raise teenagers'awareness（意识）to fight against drug taking，the City Art Council is going to holda painting competition for the students in our city．Students who want to take part in the competition can hand in their own 2D paintings in either of the following two ways：★Each school will be provided with a box for students to put in their paintings．Boxes will be picked up by the City Art Council on Thursday，June 23rd，2016，before the end of the school day．★Paintings can be also handed in on Friday，June 24th，from 8：00 am to 10：00 am at the Woodlands Art Hall （175 Riverside Street）．All paintings are required to be 60cm wide by 80cm long or smaller．Larger sizes will not be accepted．Each student can only hand in one painting．The final decision on the competition results will be made on June 26th，the AntiDrug Day．The name list of the winners will be made known on the website of the City Art Council on the same day．All winning paintings will be shown to the public at the City Youth Park from June 27th till the end of July．Prizes：1st Prize（10 students）300 GiftCardeach2ndPrize（20students）＝200 Gift Card each3rd Prize（30 students）$100Gift Card eachFor further information：Visit http://www．WoodlandsArtCouncil．org or call 25698632．（1）Students in Woodlands can take part in held by the City Art Council．A．a pop music concertB．a singing competitionC．a painting competitionD．a namesigning activity（2）The main purpose of this competition is．A．to teach the teenagers some painting skillsB．to tell the teenagers to walk away from drugsC．to provide the teenager with some art knowledgeD．to introduce the history of the AntiDrug Day to the teenagers（3）The size of the paintings like will NOT be accepted．A．40 cm wide by 60 cm longB．50 cm wide by 70 cm longC．60 cm wide by 80 cm longD．80 cm wide by 100 cm long（4）The public can enjoy the winning paintings．A．at the City Youth ParkB．at the City Art CouncilC．at 175 Riverside StreetD．at the Woodlands Art Hall（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．Students must put their paintings in the school box on June 24th．B．Each student can take part in the competition with one 3D painting．C．Students can get more information about the competition in two ways．D．Each of the second prize winners in the competition will get 300dollars．第二节阅读填空阅读短文及文后 A ～ E 选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项，并将该项涂黑．7．（5分）Dear Grace，How's it going？Sorry I haven't e﹣mailed you for a while!（1）I knew I wasn't fit and I wanted to get some exercise．But that wasn't the only reason why I decided to do a sport．Students who play sports do better at school．（2）Exercise also helps learning and memory．But I couldn't decide on a sport．First，（3）I knew I couldn't run for very long without feeling tired．On the first day，I was able to run for the first ten minutes，but then I was so tired that I couldn't even kick the ball．Then，（4）It's a great sport that exercises the body and the mind．You learn to follow instruction carefully and do what you are asked to do．This is the right sport for me!（5）I feel so confident that I even showed some kung fu to the class last week! Can you believe it？I hope you're OK! Write and let me know what you have been doing! Bye for now!Yours，Kristie A．I tried kung fu．B．I decided to play soccer．C．They are more confident and less stressed．D．I told you about my decision to take up a sport．E．I practice twice a week and I haven't missed a class．四、写作第一节单词拼写根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空限填一词）8．（2分）B English homework，we have other homework to do．9．（2分）Getting up early is a good h for teenagers．10．（2分）To protect the environment，we should r as many things as we can．11．（2分）To a certain degree，health is another kind of w．12．（2分）October 1st is our N Day．We often have a seven﹣day holiday．13．（2分）The task is difficult，but I am sure you can m it．第二节完成句子根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）14．（2分）她习惯每天早上喝一瓶牛奶．她认为这很健康．She a bottle of milk every morning．She thinks it is very healthy．15．（2分）李老师是一位如此和蔼的老师，所有同学们都喜欢她．Miss Li is teacher all the students like her．16．（2分）小明14 岁，他还不够年龄学开车．Xiao Ming is 14 years old．He learn to drive a car．17．（2分）昨晚我爸爸完成了工作才回家．My father go home he finished his work last night．18．（2分）我们必须采取行动减少空气污染．We must to reduce air pollution．19．（2分）天气真好！我们去散步吧．weather it is! Let's go for a walk．20．（2分）在医院里不允许吸烟．Smoking in the hospital．第三节书面表达21．（14分）请根据以下表格，以Tu Youyou﹣A Great Scientist 为题写一篇短文，介绍屠呦呦．个人信息1930年12月30日出生于浙江；她从小就对医学很感兴趣．经历 1.1955年，她毕业于北京大学．2．毕业后，她把大部分时间都投入到古代医学研究中；尽管遇到困难，但她并没有放弃．3.2015年，她获得诺贝尔奖．突出贡献1．她发现了治疗疟疾的方法，拯救了很多生命．2．她一直努力推行中医．评价你的感想或评价？请至少发挥两点．注意：（1）参考词汇：治疗cure 推行push for 诺贝尔奖the Nobel Prize 疟疾malaria （2）词数80 个左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）．（3）内容应包括所有要点．（4）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．Tu Youyou﹣A Great ScientistTu Youyou is a great scientist．______，2020年广东省广州市番禺区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（15分）Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days，but living and dealing with parents can be even （1）B．Since I was a teenager，I （2）A that communication is very important，both when you disagree and when you get along．With any relationship，you need to let （3）C people know your feelings．If you are not able to communicate，things （4）B become bad．When you are mad at your parents，not talking to them doesn't solve anything．If you look （5）C the word "communication" in a dictionary，it will say "the exchange of ideas and information．" （6）D a good relationship，you must keep communication strong．Let people know how you feel，even if it's just by （7）A a note．You have to make your parents （8）B good about how they are doing as aparent．If you are trying to make them see something as you see it，tell them that you'll listen to what they say，but ask them （9）C to listen to you．（10）D away only makes the situation worse．This is （11）C example．One night，Sophie went to a street party with her friends．She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks，but she felt（12）B would be rude of her to ask to go home first．As a result，she was late getting home．Her parents were angry at first，but when Sophie explained （13）B she was late，they weren't so mad．Communication is the key factor here．Problems can only （14）A with communication．Just remember，（15）D you get into a situation like Sophie's，tell your parents how you feel．（1）A．tough B．tougher C．toughest D．too tough（2）A．have learnt B．learnt C．learn D．will learn（3）A．the others B．another C．other D．others（4）A．must B．will C．need to D．ought to（5）A．in B．to C．up D．at（6）A．Kept B．Keep C．Keeps D．To keep（7）A．writing B．to write C．write D．writes（8）A．felt B．feel C．feels D．to feel（9）A．polite B．politeness C．politely D．impolite（10）A．Walk B．Walks C．Walked D．Walking（11）A．a B．the C．an D．/（12）A．they B．it C．this D．she（13）A．when B．why C．where D．what（14）A．be solved B．be solving C．solve D．solved（15）A．because B．before C．unless D．if【分析】交流与沟通是解决孩子和父母之间问题的关键，本文介绍了沟通的重要性．【解答】（1）B 考查形容词，A．tough困难的，形容词原级；B．tougher更困难的，形容词比较级；C．toughest最困难的，形容词最高级；D．too tough太困难．观察句子，注意到even，那么应该修饰比较级，句意：如今，与孩子生活和打交道可能是一项艰难的工作，但与父母生活和打交道可能更难．故选B．（2）A 考查动词时态，A．have learnt现在完成时；B．learnt过去式；C．learn动词原形；D．will learn一般将来时，观察句子，是含since的现在完成时句型，句意：从我十几岁起，我就知道沟通是非常重要的，无论是当你不同意的时候，还是当你相处融洽的时候．故选A．（3）C 考查代词，A．the others剩余的其他人/事；B．another三者或三者以上的另一个；C．other其他的；D．others其他．观察句子，后接people，并且泛指其他人，句意：在任何关系中，你都需要让别人知道你的感受．故选C．（4）B 考查时态，A．must必须；B．will将会；C．need to需要；D．ought to应该．观察句子，这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句应该用一般将来时，句意：如果你不能交流，事情就会变得很糟糕．故选B．（5）C 考查动词短语，A．in在……里，在……状态中；B．to向，到，对；C．up往……上端，沿……往上；D．at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间），以（某种价格、速度等）．结合句意，look up查阅（字典），符合句意，句意：如果你在字典里查"交流"这个词，它会说"思想和信息的交流"．故选C．（6）D 考查动词不定式，A．Kept过去式；B．Keep动词原形；C．Keeps动词三单形式；D．To keep动词不定式．观察句子，这里是动词不定式表目的，句意：要保持良好的关系，你必须保持强有力的沟通．故选D．（7）A 考查非谓语，A．writing动名词；B．to write动词不定式；C．write动词原形；D．writes动词三单形式．观察句子，这里用在介词by后，表示通过某种方法，那么应该用动名词形式，句意：即使只是写张便条，也要让别人知道你的感受．故选A．（8）B 考查固定用法，A．felt过去式；B．feel动词原形；C．feels动词三单形式；D．to feel动词不定式，观察句子，这里考查"make sb do sth"，句意：你必须让你的父母对他们作为父母的表现感到满意．故选B．（9）C 考查副词用法，A．polite礼貌的，形容词；B．politeness礼貌，名词；C．politely 礼貌地，副词；D．impolite不礼貌的，形容词．观察句子，这里是修饰动词ask，那么应该用副词，句意：告诉他们你会听他们说什么，但要礼貌地请他们听你说．故选C．（10）D 考查主谓一致，A．Walk动词原形；B．Walks动词三单形式；C．Walked 过去式；D．Walking动名词．观察句子，这里缺少主语，且谓语动词为单数，应该用动名词作主语．句意：离开只会让情况变得更糟．故选D．（11）C 考查冠词，定冠词the特指，不定冠词a/an表泛指，这里example是可数名词，且这里表示泛指，应该用不定冠词，example是以元音音素开头发音的单词，句意：这是一个例子．故选C．（12）B 考查代词，A．they他们；B．it作形式宾语；C．this这个；D．she她，观察句子，这里考查的是it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是to ask to go home first，句意：但是她觉得她要求先回家是不礼貌的．故选B．（13）B 考查疑问词，A．when何时；B．why为什么；C．where哪里；D．what 什么．结合句意，回来晚了，应该是向父母解释为什么回来晚了，句意：她的父母一开始很生气，但当苏菲解释她为什么迟到时，他们并没有那么生气．故选B．（14）A 考查动词时态，A．be solved被动语态；B．be solving现在进行时；C．solve 动词原形；D．solved过去式．观察句子，这里主语是Problems，它与谓语动词之的关系是被动关系，应该是问题被解决，句意：问题只有通过沟通才能解决．故选A．（15）D 考查连词，A．because因为；B．before在……之前；C．unless除非；D．if 如果，结合句意，应该是if引导的条件状语从句，句意：记住，如果你遇到了像索菲那样的情况，告诉你的父母你的感受．故选D．【点评】【点睛】首先要做的是通读全文，了解大意，浏览一遍掌握文章中心思想，尽量做到基本了解文章的主题句．注意文章提到的人物、事物、时间、地点、原因及过程，即who，when，where，what．完形填空命题的原则一般是第一句话不挖空，目的是使读者进入语境，因此一定要认真阅读这句话．例如本短文第一句"Living and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days，but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher．如今，与孩子生活和打交道可能是一项艰难的工作，但与父母生活和打交道可能更难．"我们就可知短文介绍的是与父母沟通的重要性．二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2．（10分）My neighbor is a doctor．He and his wife are some of the （1）A people I have ever met．A few years ago，we started this kind of "favor war" where one of us would do something kind for the other，such as （2）C the driveway or building a shed，and next time the other would （3）A to top it with another favor．Yesterday morning，it snowed heavily and I remembered he shoveled （铲）my driveway for me．So I took out my shovel and took care of both our driveways and sidewalks because it was my turn to do a favor （4）B．It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work．That night I got a （5）D on my door，it was my neighbor．He immediately shook my hands and thanked me for shoveling his driveway and sidewalk，so that he was able to get to work earlier and（6）B a boy．"As soon as I started the car early this morning，a call came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill．（7）C，my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away，but the closest ambulance 10 minutes，" added he．"A young boy got to live his life because you did me the favor．"It wasn't too much （8）B to shovel a driveway，but what I did got a young boy to see his family again，go back to school again and live his life again．（9）A favor is too small．Even the smallest favor can make the biggest （10）D．One favor will always befollowed by another．（1）A．nicest B．busiest C．richest D．happiest（2）A．looking for B．going down C．cleaning up D．walking across （3）A．try B．stop C．agree D．refuse（4）A．soon B．back C．again D．first（5）A．note B．kick C．gift D．knock（6）A．met B．saved C．supported D．encouraged （7）A．Finally B．Actually C．Luckily D．Suddenly（8）A．practice B．trouble C．attention D．experience（9）A．No B．Any C．Some D．Each（10）A．choice B．progress C．decision D．difference【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者帮助邻居清扫车道，邻居才有时间挽救一个男孩的生命的故事．文章告诉我们：再小的善事都会产生重大的影响．【解答】（1）A．形容词辨析．A．nicest最好的；B．busiest最忙的；C．richest最富有的；D．happiest最幸福的．根据下文他们夫妻两个做的善事可知他们是最好的人，nicest更符合，句意：他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人中的一些．故选A．（2）C．动词辨析．A．looking for寻找；B．going down下降；C．cleaning up打扫；D．walking across步行穿过．根据下文"I remembered he shoveled （铲）my driveway for me．我记得他为我铲了车道"，可知应该是打扫，句意：几年前，我们开始了这种"帮忙战"，我们中的一个人会为另一个人做些好事，比如清理车道或建一个棚子……故选C．（3）A．动词辨析．A．try尝试，努力；B．stop停止；C．agree同意；D．refuse 拒绝．根据前文提到"我们中的一个人会为另一个人做些好事"，可知应该是"try to do sth 努力做某事"，更符合．句意：下一次，另一个人会试着再帮他一个忙．故选A．（4）B．副词辨析．A．soon不久，很快；B．back回来；C．again又一次；D．first 首先．结合文意，以前是邻居帮作者打扫，现在轮到作者作为回报为邻居打扫，句意：所以我拿出铁锹，把我们的车道和人行道都收拾好，因为轮到我帮忙了．故选B．（5）D．名词辨析．A．note笔记；B．kick踢；C．gift礼物；D．knock敲打声．根据下文"He immediately shook my hands and thanked me for shoveling his driveway and sidewalk"，可知应该是邻居来敲门了，句意：那天晚上有人敲我的门，是我的邻居．故选D．（6）B．动词辨析．A．met遇见；B．saved节约，拯救；C．supported支持；D．encouraged 鼓励．根据下文"As soon as I started the car early this morning， a call came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill．"可知邻居救了一个病得很重的男孩，句意：他立刻和我握了握手，感谢我铲平了他的车道和人行道，这样他就能早点上班，救了一个男孩．故选B．（7）C．副词辨析．A．Finally最后地；B．Actually实际上；C．Luckily幸运地；D．Suddenly突然地．根据下文的转折部分"but the closest ambulance 10 minutes"可知，幸运的是，邻居比救护车快，句意：幸运的是，我和我的搭档只有2分钟的车程，但最近的救护车要10分钟．故选C．（8）B．名词辨析．A．practice实践；B．trouble麻烦；C．attention注意；D．experience 经验．这里主要考查词义，铲车道并没有多麻烦，但是作者的行为却无意拯救了一个男孩生命，句意：铲一条车道并不太麻烦，故选B．（9）A．代词辨析．A．No没有；B．Any任何；C．Some一些；D．Each每个．根据下文中的"One favor will always be followed by another．一个人情总会有另一个人情接踵而至．"，可知，没有善事是小的，句意：任何帮助都不算小．故选A．（10）D．名词辨析．A．choice选择；B．progress进展；C．decision决定；D．difference 差别．根据固定搭配make a/the difference有作用，有影响，句意：即使是最小的帮助也能带来最大的差别．故选D．【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读第一节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．3．（10分）Once upon a time，a hippo lived in a river next to a big tree．One day，a bird came and nested in the tree．The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy（羡慕）that he couldn't think of anything else．Every day he would think why he wasn't born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer．Finally，the hippo made up his mind that he would come out of the river，climb the tree，and start singing．However，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didn't have wings，nor claws to climb with．Realizing that he would never climb up the tree，he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing on the ground．Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree，and began singing．Unfortunately，hippos can't sing，either．All that came from his mouth were terrible noises，and when the other animals heard this，they all came around to make fun of the hippo．He was so ashamed by this．He also felt bad about having knocked the tree over．He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again，and look after it until it completely recovered．（1）The hippo envied the bird because the bird D．A．had wings to flyB．could nest in the treeC．was good at building a nestD．could sing very well（2）After the hippo realized that he couldn't climb the tree，B．A．he tried to climb it againB．he hit the tree angrilyC．he soon felt ashamed of himselfD．he ran away angrily（3）Which of the following is in the right order according to the passage？Aa．The hippo made great efforts to raise the tree back．b．The bird came and built a nest in the tree．c．The bird told the hippo that he was a good swimmer．d．The other animals laughed at the hippo．e．The hippo tried to climb the tree．A．b﹣c﹣e﹣d﹣aB．c﹣e﹣d﹣b﹣aC．b﹣d﹣c﹣e﹣aD．c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣a（4）According to this passage，we can infer that the hippo would C after such an experience．A．be good at singingB．not make friends with other animalsC．stop envying the birdD．learn how to climb trees（5）The best title of the passage may be "D"．A．The bird that could sing wellB．The hippo that was enviedC．The bird that wished to swimD．The hippo that wished to sing【分析】本文介绍了有一头河马因为羡慕妒忌岸边树上的鸟儿会唱歌，所以他从河里爬到树上唱歌．因为无法上树，他推到了大树，开始在树上唱歌，但是受到其他动物的取笑，最后他认识到自己的错误，于是把大树扶起来，开始了快乐的生活．【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．根据第二段The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy （羡慕），可知鸟的歌声让河马充满了如此多的嫉妒，言外之意是鸟儿唱歌很好听，让河马很嫉妒．故选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据第四段"Realizing that he would never climb up the tree，he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing on the ground．意识到他再也爬不上树了，他气冲冲地撞了那棵树，直到它倒在地上．"故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．首先是"a bird came and nested in the tree．一只鸟飞来，在树上筑巢．"，其次是"the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer．这只鸟多次告诉他，他是如此的幸运，因为他是如此之大，如此优秀的游泳运动员．"，然后是"However，when he tried to climb the tree，it was very clear that the hippo didn't have wings，nor claws to climb with．然而，当他试图爬树时，很明显河马没有翅膀，也没有用来爬树的爪子．"，接着是"they all came around to make fun of the hippo．它们都围过来取笑河马．"，最后是"He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again他用尽所有的力气把树重新抬高"，故选A．。