一、词汇变形Book5 Unit2 The United Kingdom 词汇导学案1. unite (v.) 联合---united (adj.)---union (n.)2. consist (v.) 组成，一致--- consistent (adj.)3. divide( v.)分开 --- division n.4. willing (adj.) 愿意的--- willingness(n.)---unwilling (adj. )不愿的5. educate (v.) 教育---educator 教育家--- education —educational (adj.)教育的6. convenient(adj.) 方便的---inconvenient--- convenience(n.)便利7. attract(v.) 吸引---attraction (n.) ---attractive8. enjoy (v.) 喜欢,享受---enjoyment n.--- enjoyable adj. 令人高兴的9. furnished (adj.) 带家具的--- furniture (n.)家具(不可数)二、重点单词10. d escribe (v.) 描述---description(n.)11. possible (adj.)---possibly( adv.) ---possibility (n.) 可能性 12. arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement(n.) 13. fold (v.) 折叠--- unfold (v.) 打开；展示 14. delight (n.& v. )高兴 ---delighted/ delightful(adj.) 15. original (adj.)起初的---originally(adv.) ---origin (n.)---originate (v.)发源于 16. c lear(adj.)清楚---clarify(v.)澄清17.accomplish （v ）完成---accomplishment(n.) 18.imagine(v.) ---image(n) 影像，形象 ---imaginary (adj.)虚构的---imagination(n.) ---imaginative(adj.) 富于想像的1) This club ___ more than 200 members.这个俱乐部由 200 多个会员组成。

2) The beauty of the plan ____________ its simplicity. 这个计划妙就妙在简。

3) Theory should __ __________ practice. 理论应与实践相一致。

2. convenience n. 便利;方便 inconvenience n.不便 convenient adj. conveniently adv.1) 如果方便就来看看我。

_. 2) *电子词典小巧，易携带，使得我们方便搜索我们想要的东西。

(产品介绍)The electronic dictionary is very small and easy to c arry, ___ . 3) *我们希望如果方便的话，您能接收我们的邀请。

(邀请信)__ _.(4) *关于酒店，我强烈推荐希尔顿，它拥有现代化的便利设施。

（equip ）(推荐宾馆)As for the hotel, I strongly recommend Hilton Hotel,__ .抽象名词具体化 convenience [U] 便利；方便 [C] 便利的事物；便利设施 attraction [U] 吸引；吸引力 [C] 有吸引力的事物 / 人delight [U] 快乐；高兴 [C] 令人高兴的事 (joy) comfort [U] 舒适(感)；安逸(感) [C] 令人感到安慰的人或物hono(u)r [U] 荣誉 [C] 光荣的人 / 事 failure/ success [U] 失败/成功 [C] 失败的人或事/成功的人或事 it is convenient to/for sb it is convenient for sb to do sth at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候 at your earliest convenience [书信用语] 尽早；尽快 for one’s convenience(of) 为了某人的方便attract sb./sth. to...把某人/物吸引到…… h ave attraction for 对……有吸引力attract one’s attention/interest/criticism 吸引某人的注意/兴趣/招致某人的批评吸引某人的注意力（同词异构） 景点（同词异构）attract one’s attention tourist attractionsdraw one’s attentionscenic spots absorb one’s attentionplaces of interest catch one’s eye historical and cultural sites 古迹1) * _____ my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 2) The guitar is ___ delight to play.3) have friends coming from afar.有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。

4. credit 信任；赞扬； (考查：一词多义 )信任的结果 He is a man of great credit.gain /lose credit基于信任的 pay in cash or by credit card .交易 on credit基于信任 I’ll put a 300-dollar credit on your account.存的钱 基于信任 I can’t take the credit for the show’s success.做出成绩 to one’s credit被信任的学业成绩 I don’t have enough credits to graduate.1) Giving public credit to someone who has earned it is the best leadership technique.2) Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working got around town. A local clothing store offered me credit although I was only in seventh grade.3) The library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits , you may rent a locker.5. rough 粗略的；粗糙的 考查：一词多义rough roads/handsrough weather/searough kidsroughly speakinghave a rough time.rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat within 24 hours. (2013 湖南)2) She found writing helped her get through the rough days. (2011 全国)3) At a rough estimate, Nigeria is three times the size of Great Britain. (2005 上海)6. attract vt. 吸引；引诱; 引起注意 attraction n ．attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的 1)What do you think ___ people ___ big cities?你认为把人吸引到大城市的原因是什么?2)One of the main ___ _ of the job is the high salary.这份工作最吸引人的是薪水高。

3)*在北京有很多的景点，例如故宫，长城，吸引世界上上百万的游客。

There are ____ _, such as the Palace Museum and the Great W all, ___ _.(推荐景点)credit n. (基本义) 信任7. arrange arrange with sb. about sth. arrange musical compositions1) Ben ___(2) I'll __ a car ____ pick you up.我将安排车去接你。

3) T he local newspaper ___ ________________with Professor Stein.(安排采访)4) *代表我们学校，我写信告知就你来我校参观所做的安排。

__ our school, I’m writing to tell you ___.三、重点短语1. divide into ，separate...from 考查：辨析义 ①How can you divide this line into 20 equal parts?②England is separated from France by the English Channel.1) We ____ the work ___ us. 我们分担这项工作。

1)Thieves the house when the couple were watching TV.2)A quarrel between them.3)The soldiers the enemy’s defence works.4)The school has for the holidays.5)If Tim carries on working like this, he’ll ___ ____ _ sooner or later.3. leave out 省去；遗漏 不考虑 1) The printer has left two lines from this paragraph.2) They were left in the wilderness.arrange v.(基本义)排列take place (事情)发生, 举办，举行 take the place of sb.=take one’s place 代替，接替 in place of 代替 in place 在适当的位置/适当的 in the first place 最初，首先，第一3) He was asked to make up the information left by the leader.4. take the place of (＝replace) 代替；取代1)I can’t go to the meeting myself, so Mary will __ (代替我).2)Their wedding will ___ _ next month.他们下个月举行婚礼。