2020年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语注意事项：1、本试卷分第I卷(选择题》和第II卷(非选择班)两部分，共8页。
满分100分，考试时间100分钟。
答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2、答题注意事项间答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。
第I卷(选择题共55分)一、听力测试(共15小题，计15分)注意：听力测试分四部分.共加小题。
傲题时，请先将答案两在试卷上，录音内容结束后，将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。
（一）听句子，选择与图画意思一致的选项，每个句子听两遍。
A. B. C.D. E. F.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。
对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. In the classroom.B. At the school theater. C. On the playground.7. A. She hurt her foot.B. She had a sore back.C. She coughed badly.8. A. A teacher.B. A dentist.C. A reporter.9. A. Tina will drive him to schoolB. Mr Green will give him a lift.C. He will go to school by bike.10. A. On Tuesday.B. On Wednesday.C. On Friday.（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。
短文读两遍。
听短文前，你们将有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Gina and Alice have been pen pals for 77 years.12. Gina and Alice began to write to each other at the age of 12.13. Gina is quite different from Alice.14. Gina and Alice didn't meet until 1987.15. Gina and Alice still write to each other by e-mail now.请考生们翻到第5页，先找到第五大题。
你们将有5秒钟的准备时间。
二、单项填空(共10小题。
计10分)选择最佳答案。
16. —Do you want tea or coffee?—__________is OK. I really don't mind.A. NeitherB. BothC. Either16. C考查不定代词的用法。
句意：——你要茶还是咖啡？——都可以，我不介意。
neither“两者都不”；both“两者都”；either“(两者中的)任何一个”。
由答语“really don't mind.”可知是肯定回答，排除A。
由系动词is提示选C。
Both作主语时，系动词be要用复数形式。
17. Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We__________it to you next Monday.A. returnB. will returnC. have returned17. B考查动词的时态。
句意：谢谢你让我们借你的相机。
下周一我们会还给你的。
由next Monday提示用一般将来时。
故选B。
18. It's hard to turn down a banana. They taste good and you don't have to wash them__________eating them.A. untilB. afterC. before18. C考查介词。
句意：很难拒绝一个香蕉。
它们味道很好，吃之前不用洗。
until“直到……”；after“在……之后”；before“在……之前”。
由后面的宾语“eating them”可判断是“在吃之前”，故选C。
19. Only plants and animals that need very little water__________live in a desert.A. canB. needC. must19. A考查情态动词。
句意：只有需要很少水的植物和动物才能在沙漠中生活。
can“能”；need“需要”；must“必须”。
根据句意判断选A。
20. Kelly White loves all sports, __________skating.A. graduallyB. seriouslyC. especially20. C考查副词的辨析。
句意：凯莉·怀特喜欢所有的运动，尤其是溜冰。
gradually“逐渐地”；seriously“严重地”；especially“尤其；特别地”。
根据句意判断选C。
21. Most of us enjoy__________to our mothers speak, because our brains greatly prefer the voices of our own mothers.A. listeningB. listenC. to listen21. A 考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们大多数人都喜欢听母亲说话，因为我们的大脑非常喜欢自己母亲的声音。
enjoy后跟动名词作宾语，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢作某事”。
故选A。
22. We will cause less pollution _____________we can find ways to reuse or recycle more rubbish.A. unlessB. ifC. though22. B考查连词的辨析。
句意：如果我们能找到再利用或回收更多垃圾的方法，我们将减少污染。
unless“除非；如果不”；if“如果”；though“尽管”。
根据句意判断选B。
23. ___________do people greet visitors? Some shake hands. Some say "hello" or "hi". Some kiss.A. WhyB. WhatC. How23. C考查疑问词。
句意：人们如何向来访者问候？有的人握手，有人说“你好”或“嗨”，有的亲吻。
由答语可判断是询问问候方式，因此用How。
故选C。
24. We have to ______________the school trip because of the bad weather.A. put offB. get offC. turn off24. A考查动词短语的辨析。
句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟学校郊游。
put off“推迟，拖延”；get off“下车”；turn off“关闭”。
由后面的“because of the bad weather”可推知是“推迟郊游活动”。
根据句意判断选A。
25. In America, Thanksgiving is a holiday_____________celebrates the love of family.A. whoB./C. that25. C考查定语从句的引导词。
句意：在美国，感恩节是庆祝家庭之爱的节日。
后面的句子修饰名词holiday，判断是定语从句。
holiday作先行词，表示“物”，定语从句用that或which引导。
因此选C。
三、完形填空(共10小题。
计10分)根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
第一个方框供26—30小题选用，第二个方框供31—35小题选用。
每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
Martin Luther King, Jr. was born in Georgia in the south of the USA in 1929. In 1954 he began to work in a church (教堂).All through his life he tried to 26 for African-Americans, whose ancestors came to America from Africa between 1640 and 1798. White people brought them to America in ships, 27 them as slaves (奴隶) and forced them to work. 28 they were set free (自由的) after the American Civil War, their lives didn't change much for a long time. Some people still didn't like them. In the 1950’s, African-Americans 29 to do lots of things in the south of America. They could not walk on the footpath when a white person was on it. They could not eat in restaurants where white people ate. They could not go to the shops that were owned by white people. When they were on a bus, they had to 30 to white people.In December of 1955, a lady called Rosa Parks 31 to give her seat to a white man. This made the bus driver angry and he called the police. The police took Rosa away. Martin Luther King, Jr. said this was wrong and told people they should stop it. He spoke to lots of people and told them what was happening. He said the law should be 32 and they should be able to do the same things as white people. He called for the African-Americans to 33 on the bus. His idea worked. The bus companies (公司) lost money. In December 1956, the Supreme Court (最高法院) made the city change the rules.Martin Luther King, Jr. traveled across America to meet lots of important people and told them about the problems. In 1963 he led a big group of African-Americans in Washington. He 34 there. He said he had a dream that black and white people would live together 35 . He was a really important person in history because he changed African-Americans' lives a lot. American people and people around the world remember him for what he has done.答案: 26._______ 27._______ 28._______ 29._______ 30._______31._______ 32._______ 33._______ 34._______ 35._______【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国黑人民权运动领袖——马丁·路德·金的事迹。