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小学英语自然拼读法(教学)

自然拼音法(Phonics)教案第一节:1)先来认识26个字母所代表的发音AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhLlJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz2)认识5个元音字母与21个辅音字母。

五个元音字母(a,e,i,o,u),每个发两种音:长音(其字母音)和短音,y不在单词开头时,一般被看做元音字母发音——字母组合发音——单词发音层层递进,简单易学第二节:短元音aeiou的发音规律※如果一个英语单词或音节里只有一个元音,且元音不在末尾,这个元音一般发短音.1)短元音:a[?]:b a gc a tm a tm a p a ppleb a th a tf a n h a ndSt a nh a ppy2)短元音:e[e]e ggw e llr e dp e nn e th e nb e db e llb e st3)短元音:i[i]l i cks i xb i bp i gp i nk i ss i nkh i ll4)短元音:o[?]p o t o xt o pd o gf o xb o xl o stt o p5)短元音:u[?]s u n u mbrellac u pb u sn u tg u n u ncle u nder※y在末尾(作为元音处理):1) 单音节词,没有其他元音,y发[ai]y[ai]:m y,wh y,fl y sp y sk y sh y cr y m y t y pedr y2) 多音节词,y发[i]y[i]pupp y dirt y rain y sunn y happ y bab y dizz y pon yey[i]monk ey turk ey jock ey donk ey k ey hock ey mon ey※如果一个单词或音节里只有一个元音,而且元音在末尾,这个元音一般发长音(其字母音)如:me,she,hi,go,baby,table,weehemesheweogoababytableihi第三节:一个单词或音节里有两个元音时,一般来说,前边一个元音发长音(其字母音),后边一个元音不发音.长元音1:MagicE(神奇的E)a-e,e-e,i-e,o-e,u-e发音规律1)长元音:[ei]:a-esp a c e c a k e sn a k e l a k e pl a n e n a m e wh a l e gr a p e c a g e(c a fé)2)长元音:[i:]e-eth e seJapan e seChin e se3)长元音:[ai]i-eb i t e f i v e n i n e k i t e m i n e n i c e r i d e s i d e4)长元音:[?u]o-er o s e n o s e r o p e n o t e p o seh o m e r o d e th o s e5)长元音:[ju:]u-et u b e c u b e J u n e c u t e h u g e第四节:长元音2:aiayeeeaieighoaowoeuiue发音规律ai[ei]:p ai ntp ai nt ai lr ai nn ai lm ai dj ai lr ai lay[ei]:r ay s ay b ay w ay h ay l ay m ay p ayee[i:]:b ee p ee lr ee ds ee ls ee t ee thj ee pf ee tea[i:]:p ea nutm ea t ea gles ea l ea fp ea p ea cht eaie[ai]:t ie p ie l ie d ieigh[ai]:igh ts igh tn igh tt igh tl igh ts igh f igh th ighoa[ou]:c oa tt oa str oa db oa tc oa lg oa tt oa ds oa pow[ou]:yell ow pill ow r ow rainb ow b ow lwind ow holl ow l ow oe[ou]:d oe,h oe,t oeui[ju:]:s ui tj ui cefr ui tue[ju:]:bl ue gl ue s ue第五节带元音的特殊读法orarurirerearer发音规律※or[?:]:p or kp or chh or seh or nc or nf or km or ning※or[?:]:w or kw or mw or ldar[a:]:ar mc ar d ar mc ar c ar tp ar kg ar denf ar mur[?:]:h ur tt ur keyt ur tles ur fingn ur sep ur sef urir[?:]:b ir thdayc ir cusd ir tyb ir dc ir cled ir tg ir ler[?:]:m er maidt er mh er n er ds er veear[?:]:l ear n ear n ear thh ear der[?]:sist er broth er mark er roost er und er moth er wint er 第六节带元音的特殊读法单元音auawooeaall发音规律au[?:]:au gusts au sages au cen au ghty au tumnappl au se aw[?:]:s aw p aw dr aw str aw berrystr aw l aw n※oo[u:]:m oo nz oo r oo fr oo stersp oo nr oo mb oo tsf oo d※oo[u]:b oo kc oo kiew oo dsw oo lh oo kl oo kf oo tc oo kea[e]:h ea dsw ea tersw ea tl ea therf ea therl ea dall[?:]:w all f all b all c all t all第七节带元音的特殊读法双元音ouowoioyew发音规律ou[au]m ou th ou th ou sec ou ntsh ou tm ou seow[au]:cl ow nc owow lt ow elfl ow ert ow ercr ow nbr ow noi[?i]:c oi n oi lp oi ntn oi sep oi sonc oi lb oi ls oi loy[?i]:oy sterb oy s oy t oyew[ju:]:n ew neph ew n ew spaperf ew d ew vi ew第八节带元音的特殊读法双元音areairireeareer发音规律are[??]:c are sh are sc are d areair[??]:h airair rep airire[ai?]:f ire w ireear[i?]:n ear t ear d ear cl ear y ear h eareer[i?]:d eer b eer ch eer sengin eer pion eer volunt eer第九节辅音字母组合构成的一种单音1.chshwhphthknwr发音规律ch[?]:bea ch lun chch eeseben chch air ch erry ch urch ch ickensh[?]:sh eep sh irt sh ipfi shsh oesdi sh pu shwh[w]:wh eel wh ite wh ale wh eat wh eel wh isper wh ip wh istleph[f]:ele ph ant ph ototele ph oneth[e]:bro th erfea th erlea th erfa th ermo th er(舌头放在上下牙之间,然后迅速收回,此音一般在单词的中间,后接元音)th[θ]:th umbba th mat th ree th irstymou th tee thth iefba th舌头放在上下牙之间,不动,让其留从舌尖滑过,此音一般放在单词的开头或最后,属于气音。

kn[n]:kn it kn ob kn ee kn ife kn ockwr[r]:wr ite wr ist wr inkle wr ap wr eath2.ghmbckqugedge发音规律gh[g]:gh ostmb[b]:co mb,la mbck[k]:?qui ck,bla ck si ck du ck lu ck lo ck che ck ba ck qu[ku]:qu ite,qu ick,qu it,qu iltge[?]:pa ge oran ge a gedge[?]:bri dge ve ge tableju dge3.blflplclgl发音规律bl:bl ue bl ack bl ouse bl oom bl each bl anket bl ondefl:fl at fl u fl y fl ame fl ute fl oor fl ag fl owerpl:pl ane pl ay pl us pl anet pl atform pl um pl ate pl antcl:cl ock cl oud cl ean cl ay cl imb cl ose cl ap cl owngl:gl ove gl obe gl ass gl ue gl asses4.brcrgrprfr发音规律br:br ight br ook br im br ide br own br ead br ick br othercr:cr own cr ab cr eam cr ow cr ayon cr ocodile cr ygr:gr ay gr een gr ass gr apes gr ound gr ow gr andmapr:pr ixe pr ice pr awn pr ess pr ince pr incess pr ayfr:fr og fr ost Fr iday Fr ench fr ies fr uit fr ont fr iend fr ame 5.stscskspsmsnslsw发音规律st:st udent st op st eel st ory st ar st yle st and st eamsc:sc are sc ab sc ar sc old sc an sc oop sc alesk:sk ate sk ip sk i sk y sk in sk ill sk eleton sk im sp:sp ider sp eak sp y sp ring sp oon sp eed sp ray sp insm:sm oke sm ile sm ell sm all sm art sm ash sm ock sm earsn:sn ow sn ail sn ap sn ake sn acksl:sl im sl eep sl ap sl op sl ick sl ow sl am sl avesw:sw itch sw allow sw an sw im sw eet sw ing sw eater sw eat6.trdrstrnging发音规律tr;tr ee tr y tr ain tr uck tr ustdr;dr y dr ink dr eam dr aw dr essstr:str eet str ait str ictng:so ng lo ng lu ng you ng stro nging:r ing morn ing even ing w ing k ing s ing br ing spr ing sw ing 辅音的特殊读法c和g的两种读音:c在i、e、y前面发[s]?center,cigar,nice,mice,gem,giant,gym,page g在i、e、y前面发[?]gem,giant,gym,page2)其他情况下,c发[k]:can,clap,cup,great,glad,got,goat,log.其他情况下,g发[g]:great,glad,got,goat,log.特殊情况:get,give。

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