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初中英语语法知识—名词的全集汇编(3)

一、选择题1.—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A.some advices B.any advicesC.some advice D.advices2.— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A.student B.students C.student’s D.students’3.—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A.woman teachers, clothes shops B.women teachers, clothes shops C.woman teachers, sport shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops4.---- _________ is it from Nanjing to Beijing?--- It’s less than three ___________ fl ight.A.How long, hour’s B.How far, hour’sC.How long, hours’D.How far, hours’5.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day6.—What does your mother have for dinner?—A.Chickens and tomato B.Chicken and tomatoes.C.Chicken and tomato.7.—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A.sport B.musicC.sports D.swimming8.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A.is having B.are having C.have D.has9.Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A.tomato and egg B.tomato and eggsC.tomatoes and eggs D.tomatoes and egg10.—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A.interests; interesting B.interests; interestC.interest; interesting D.interesting; interest11.—What can I do for you?—Err, I want a glass of milk, some bread and .A.some chickens B.any chicken C.some chicken12.-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A.a small bar of B.a slice of C.a large bag of D.a piece of13._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A.Lily and Nick; their B.Lily's and Nick's; themC.Lily and Nick's; their D.Lily and Nick's; them14.—________ shows are getting more and more popular.—That's true. And many people are truly________.A.Talent; talent B.Talent; talented C.Talented; talented D.Talented; talent 15.—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A.How long; a two hours’B.How far; a two-hoursC.How far; two hours’D.How long; a two-hour16.—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A./; chicken B.for; chicken C./; vegetables D.for; vegetables 17.Here__________.You can see me in it.A.are two photos of my family B.is my familyC.is a photo of my family D.are my family photos18.________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A.Increase; 100 minutes’B.To increase; a 100-minute C.Increasing; 100-minutes’19.—The milk shake tastes good .How do you make it?—It's easy, just follow the_________.A.discussions B.instructions C.resolutions D.directions 20.One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A.plays B.player C.playing D.players21.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 22.—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.banana 23.—What're these_______English?—They are________.A.at; knifes B.in; knives C.in, knifes24.Mary, please get some ________for me.A.orange B.pear C.tomato25.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A.two hours drive B.two-hours driveC.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——请你给我一些建议好吗?——当然。

考查名词单复数。

根据动词短语give sb some advice 表示“给某人一些建议”。

advice为不可数名词,不需要加s,表示希望得到对方的肯定回答用some。

结合句意,故选C。

2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——金老师,你知道你们班所有学生的名字吗?——不,只有一部分。

考查名词所有格。

此处有names名词,表示“姓名”,可知前面填写形容词或者名词修饰names。

根据句意,此处填写“学生们的”。

根据“names”可知,是复数形式,所以学生也应该用复数。

students' 表示“学生们的”,故选D。

【点睛】名词所有格是在名词后加“'s”来表示所有关系。

主要的使用方法如下:1)单数名词词尾加“'s”,复数名词词尾没“s”,也要加“'s”。

2)名词已有复数词尾“s”,只加“ ' ”。

3)凡不能加“'s”的名词,也可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。

4)在表示店铺的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面可以省略名词,通常前要加the。

5)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有“'s”,则表示“分别有”;只有一个“'s”,则表示“共有”。

6)复合名词或短语的“'s”加在最后一个名词的词尾。

如本题符合第2)条规则,表示“学生们的”,就用“students'”。

答题时可以运用排除法,逐个筛选,选出正确答案。

3.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——女教师喜欢去服装店吗?——我不知道。

考查名词作定语和名词的数。

woman teacher:女老师,复数是women teachers,当man 或woman作定语修饰名词,变为复数时,man或woman与后面的名词同时变为复数,可知排除A和C;clothes shops:服装店;sports shops:体育用品店;vegetable shops:蔬菜店;可知D中的vegetables shops表达错误;故选B。

【点睛】名词作定语:(1)通常用单数名词定语:a shoe factory;(2)“数词+名词”作定语,其中的名词使用单数:an 11-year-old daughter;(3)man和woman用作名词前作定语时,其单复数形式与所修饰的名词的单复数形式一致:a man doctor,some men doctors;(4)有些名词只有复数形式,用于某种意义时,习惯于用复数,用在定语时,只能用复数:a sports game,clothes line。

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