对于线性图表的描述上升1.对于上升趋势的描述：a.可以使用的动词或动词词组：to increase ；to go up；to rise；；togrow；to jump；to leap；to soar；to shoot；to pick up b. 可以使用的名词：an increase；a growth；a jump；a soar；an upward trend2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋the peak of＋具体数据。
c. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching the peak of +具体数据。
d. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。
e. to peak at ＋具体数据f. to climb to + 具体数据3. 对于上升的程度的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词＋by ＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。
下降1. 对于下降趋势的描述：a. 可以使用的动词或动词词组：to fall；to decrease;to go down;to slide;to collapse;to decline;to dropb. 可以使用的名词：a collapse;a decrease;a fall;a decline;a drop2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋to＋the bottom of＋具体数据。
c. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching the bottom of +具体数据。
d. 1. a. 中的动词＋reaching + 具体数据。
3. 对于下降程度的描述：a. 1. a. 中的动词＋by ＋具体数据。
b. 1. a. 中的动词＋副词。
(见对于平稳的趋势的描述：可以使用的动词或动词词组：to hardly change;to have little change;to keep steady;to level off;to remain constant;to stay the same表示程度的副词：1. 程度较大：Considerably; dramatically; greatly; markedly; obviously; quickly; rapidly; sharply; significantly; suddenly2. 程度较小：Slightly; gradually; slowly; steadily时间的嵌入嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组：In; from……to……; between…….and……; during……and……; at the start of ……; by the end of ……; over ……; at the end of ……; throughout ……时间’s + 具体数据上升和下降趋势的组合描述(嵌入了时间和程度之后)：1. 先上升后下降的句型：...... increased slowly during…… and …… but fell sharply in …….A steady fall in …… during …… and …… followed the sharp increase in …….2. 先下降后上升的句型：…… fell before …… began to make a recovery ………… continue the recovery, climbing to ………… dropped during …… but increased again in ………… fell and then pick up during ………… collapsed before rising to ……at the end of ……3. 起伏波动的句型：…… fluctuated sharply all through ……4. 波动不大的句型：…… hardly changed through the period between ……and ……柱状图形的描述转换为线形图形的描述饼状图形的描述对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型：…… % the …… is/has/have/are ………… accounts for ……% of the total…… takes up ……% in the whole chart趋势的比较1. 表示相似的句型(实例) ：Both share prices rose sharply in January.Neither company has made a profit yet.Like X, Y fell in June.X rose just as sharply as Y.2. 表示差异的句型(实例)：X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady.X fell quickly compared to Y.Unlike Y, X rose by 10%.X rose far more dramatically than Y.3. 表示倍数的句型：the …… doubled/tripled in …… compared with those in ……4. 客观比较的句型：…… is …… in contrast to ……数据的修饰1. 表示不足的词或词组：up to; below; under; almost; nearly2. 表示超过的词或词组：Over; more than; just over3. 表示大约的词：About一. 主章开头图表类型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent内容：figure; statistic; number; percentage; proportion二. 表示数据一般：have 10%; at 10%;over 10%最高(低)点：peaked; reached a peak/high(point)bottomed out; reached the bottom变化：recover 略有回升；increase; jump; rise/rose; climbdecrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reducefluctuate 浮动，摇摆不定remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change变化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly 有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply 急剧升降的steady/steadily 稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly 缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably 稳定的表示范围：from…to… between…and… for …to …多长时间直到表示程度：almost adv. 几乎，差不多nearly adv. 几乎，密切地approximately adv. 近似的，大约about adv. 附近，大约，转向，左右，周围just over 刚超过over adv. 结束，越过，从头到尾exactly adv. 正确地，严密地precisely adv. 正好精确地；清晰地比例：20 per cent 20%one in three 1/3one out of every four 1/4三。
常用词significant changes 图中一些较大变化;noticeable trend 明显趋势during the same period 在同一时期;grow/grew 增长distribute 分布，区别;unequally 不相等地;pronounced 明显的average 平均;no doubt 无疑地;corresponding adj. 相应的，通讯的represent vt. 阐述，表现;overall 总体上讲;except 除外in the case of adv. 在…的情况下;in contrast 相反，大不相同in conclusion adv. 最后，总之;in comparison 相比之下inversely adv. 相反地，倒转地;in general 通常，大体上，一般而言rang from ;excessive adj. 过多的，过分的，额外lower v.降低，跌落;elapse vi.(时间)过去，消逝category n.种类;government policy 政府政策market forces 市场规率;measure n. 尺寸，方法，措施v.估量，调节forecast n. 先见，预见v. 预测 1.有用的词上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down占:occupy take up account for gain而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most最低点:bottom less least rock bottom平均:mean average趋势:tendancy trend inclination预见:prediction达到顶峰: mount to在***中占***:***gain the percentage of有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen原则：A.不可能写的很好，关键是要很稳地写清楚。