外研社英语初一（上册）英语知识点MUDULE 1一、同义句1.My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.2.I'm from England. = I come from England.3.Are you a new student ？≈ Are you new?4.Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5.What's your name ？= May I have your name ？二、特殊疑问句 —What's your name ？ —How old are you? = Can you tell me your age?—My name is .... = What's your age?—I'm twelve years old.—Where are you from? —What class are you in?—I'm from... —I'm in Class One, Grade One. 三、单词短语1.practise + ding sth.2.with ＆and A and B go to the bank.A withB goes to the bank.四、形容性物主代词I--my you--your he--his she--her it--itswe--our you--your they —themMUDULE 2一、单词职业：doctor manager secretary worker teacher工作地点：factory hospital hotel office school universitya photo\picture of my family 三、语法(can)Can do sth. I can\can't ride a bike.Can you ride a bike? Yes, I can.\No, I can't.四、句子twoHe\She is a ... They're ...重难点：1. play 与不同的名词搭配时所表达的意思是不同的，play 与球类搭配时是不需要加定冠词the ，如：play football ，basketball ，volleyball and so on.Play 与乐器搭配时是需要加定冠词the ，如：play the piano ，the guitar and so on.2. 固定搭配:ride a bike/horse,speak English/Japanese/Chinese,sing a song,swim.3. 不定冠词a 与an 的用法4. 语法知识：Can 的用法 Can do sth Can+主语+do sth ？ Yes ，主语+can./No ，主语+can ’t. I can ’t do sth.5. What does your ... do?=What is\are you ...'s job?=What is your ...?He\She is a ... They're ...MUDULE 3一、单词1.buildings in school: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab2.something: blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary footballlibrary picture television3.numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteenthirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4.介词：next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in on under5. in front of:在......前面in the front of:在......里面的前面6.right 正确的≠wrong右边的≠left二、语音 er 、or 、ur 发/ə/三、语法(There be)----Are there any school offices?----No, there isn't.注意：1.就近原则：There is some meat and two apple on the desk.2.名词所有格：Miss Li's herLily and Lucy's 两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucy's father.Lily's and Lucy's 两人各有的 Lily's and Lucy's fathers.重难点:1.重要单词: classroom dining hall gym library office science lab blackboard book classroom computer desk dictionary football library2.介词的用法: next to ≈ near behind ≠ in front of in on under3.in front of 与 in the front of 的区别4.语法知识----Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk?----No, there isn't.就近原则：There is some meat and two apple on the desk.5.名词所有格：MUDULE 4一、family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother二、短语句型Thank you for your email. your help. helping me. asking me. Make a family tree for your family.----How many people are there in your family?----There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.----Have you got an aunt?/any .....?----Yes,I have./No,I haven't.----Have you got a small family or a big family?----I've got a big family.(选择疑问句)or 的用法：① 或； ② 并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.重难点:1..重要短语:Thank you for doing sth./Thanks for doing sth.3.have got 的用法4.重难点: or 的用法：① 或； ② 并列否定：I don't like swimming or dancing.MUDULE 5-6一、单词1. orange 橙汁 have some orange ［U ］橙色 the oranges are orange ［C ］橙子 This is an orange ［C ］2.Kind 善良 He is very kind.种类=type a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits3. gym: 不受天气影响的室体育馆、健身房或运动馆stadium:二、短语1.重要单词:orange三个不同的含义,health(n.)与healthy(adj.)的区分.2.重要短语与句型:详见知识点概括MUDULE 7一、短语talk to sb. 跟某人谈话（一方讲一方听）get up ≠go to bed go home ≠leave home(for) 二、语法 ①时间表达法：____ What's the time? What time it is?直 读 法 ：____ 逆 读 法 ： ①It's ten past two.(2:10) ≤30'②It's ten to ten. (2:50) >30'整点表达法：It's two o'clock. (2:00) (不用介词）3.②一般现在时（1）【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
eg ：The sky is blue.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
eg ：I get up at six every day.3.表示客观现实。
eg ：The earth goes around the sun.【No. 2】一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
eg ：I am a boy.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。
eg ：We study English.【No. 3】否定句1. be 动词的变化:主语+ be + not +其它。
eg ：He is not a worker.2.行为动词的变化:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +V 原形(+其它)。
eg ：I don't like bread.重难点:1. 重要短语:talk aboutsth/talk with sb/talk to sb.2. 时间的表达(直读法与逆读法)3. 一般现在时的概念与用法1(详见知识点总结)usually 、always 、often 、never + n.be + usually 、always 、often 、neverMUDULE 8一、短语句型be different from ask sb. (not) to do sth. have a habit of ding sth.get sth. from sb. by her favourite singers a box of candies/chocolates①一般现在时（2）【③频度副词用法重难点:一般现在时的概念与用法2(详见知识点总结) 形容词性物主代词的用法MUDULE 9一、单词① Names of the animalscamel elephant giraffe kangaroo monkey--monkeysSnake panda lion zebra polar bear wolf--wolvesAsia Africa Europe Oceania America North/South Americain the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wild the Arctic+其它。