一，基本用法1,作用（）2，构成（）The girl is my classmate who wears a white skirt.3，关系词的分类A：. 定语从句的关联词在句中起什么作用？有那几个？关系代词*The man _____ came here just now is my father.* Is this the man ______ you just talked to?* This is the shop ______ sells medicine.* The film _____ we saw yesterday is interesting.* This is the boy _____ mother is a doctor.* It was a meeting ______ importance I did not realize at the time.关系副词* I still remember the day _____ I first came here.* This is the house _______ I lived last year.* I don’t know the reason ______ he was late.区别：* This is the reason ______ he was late.* This is the reason _____ he gave for not coming.* This is the factory ______ I visited yesterday.* This is the factory ______ sells medicine.* This is the factory _____ TV sets are sold.2. 有那两种定语从句？（）* Mr. Green, _____ everybody likes, is coming tomorrow.* He left me a book, ______ is very useful for me.* He was often late, _____ made his teacher very angry.* He was late again, _______ could be expected.区别比较下列句子：* He is the teacher ______ everybody likes.* Mr. Green, _____ everybody likes, is coming tomorrow.* I like the book ______ you gave me yesterday.* He left me a book, ______ is very useful for me.* He was often late, _____ made his teacher very angry.* He was late again, _______ could be expected.（）* China is a developing country, ______ we all know..（）比较:* China is a developing country, ______ is known to all.* ______ is known to all, China is a developing country.* ______ is known to all that China is a developing country.More:* ______ is known to all that Taiwan is a part of China.A. AsB. WhichC. ItD. What* _____ could be judged from his eyes that he felt terribly sorry for what he had done.A. WhichB. ThatC. AsD. It* I passed him a large glass of beer, ______ he drank at once.A. whichB. asC. itD. that* The weather turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we had expected. A. which B. as C. it D. it* China is a developing country, ______ we all know.A. asB. becauseC. whichD. that* Some of the roads were flooded, ______ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that* The size of the audience, _____ we had expected, was a thousand.A. whoB. whichC. asD. that3. 关联词的特殊用法that（1）不能用that 的情况A. 介词后* This is the man of _______ I spoke yesterday.* This is the book about _______ we talked just now.B. 非限定性定语从句（2）只能用that 的情况A. 先行词为不定代词时* Is there anything （that）I can do for you?* All （that）you have to do is to sit here and wait.B.先行词被不定代词、最高级、序数词等修饰时* You can take any book（that ）you like.* This is the second letter （that）I received from him.* This is the best book （that）I got.* This is the only country （that）I’ve visited.C. 先行词为“人”和“物”时* He talked about the teachers and school （that）he had visited.--- 定语从句的插入成份* This is the woman _____ the musician said was regarded as the best pianist in the country.A. whomB. whoseC. whoD. which* We will discuss the benefits ______ I feel have resulted from the project.A. whatB. whichC. about whichD./* They went to the place ________ they believed they could find some food.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. as基本概念检测1. The radio set ______ has gone wrong.A. I bought it last weekB. which I bought it last weekC. I bought last weekD. What I bought last week2.This is the biggest library _______ we have ever built in our city.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that3.Is this the museum ______ you visited the other day?A. /B. whereC. in whichD. what4. ______ they could do was to work hard.A. All B All what C. All which D. That5.Please pass me the dictionary ______ cover is black.A. whichB. of whichC. itsD. whose6.We are going to spend the holiday in Guangzhou, _____ live my grandparents.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where7.Some of the roads were flooded （被淹）, ______ made our journey more difficult.A. whichB. itC. whatD. that8. He is a man of great experience（经验丰富）, _______ much can be learned.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. from whom9. Antarctic（南极地区）, ___we know very little, is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. about whichC. about thatD. where10. He has two sons, ______ work as doctors.A. two of themB. both of themC. all of whomD. both of whom11. I remember clearly the reason _______ he gave for not coming.A. /B. whyC. howD. what12. Please tell me the reason _____ you told a lie to my face.A. thatB. whyC. howD. when13.The old teacher came home drunk （喝醉了）the other night, _____ shocked （使..震惊）the wholeschool.A. heB. whichC. whoD. that14. She was rich, ______ unfortunately I was not.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom15. He is the student ______ I think to be worthy of our praise.（值得我们表扬）A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. him16. Can you tell me the name of the factory _____ you visited last year?A. whatB. whereC. whichD. when17. We have to delay （推迟）the party till next week, ____ we have nothing important to do.A. whichB. in thatC. whenD. that18. We traveled together as far as Chicago, ____ we said goodbye to each other.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that19. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, ____ other visitors seldom重点说下不及物动词go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. that20. I’ll remember the time ____ we spent together in the country.A. thatB. during whichC. whenD. where21. Liu Hulan is a young heroine（女英雄）, _____name is known to us all.A. herB. thatC. whichD. whose22. There are different forms of energy （能）, _____ come from the sun.A. thatB. most of thatC. most of themD. most of which23. Do you remember those days ______ we spent along the seashore very happily?A. whenB. whereC. whichD. who24. It was a meeting ________ importance I did not realize at the time.A. thatB. whichC. itsD. whose综合检测25. He arrived in New York in 1896, ______ some time later, he became a writer.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which26. I shall never forget those years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers, _____ has a great effecton （对… 产生影响）my later life.A. that; whichB. when; whichC. which; thatD. when; who27. Is this the reason ____ at the meeting for his carelessness （粗心大意）in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained28. It is in Qingdao _______ you’re going to pay a visit to _____ this kind of washing machine is produced.A. /; thatB. where; whichC./; whereD. that; which29. Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet ______ different kinds of courses（课程）are supplied（提供）.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whose30. It is the very place ______ the anti-Japanese （抗日）soldiers fought sixty years ago.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. there31. Now children like to go to the fast food re staurant, ______ as the name says, eating doesn’t take muchtime.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where32. In class he asked me many questions, most of ___ I couldn’t answered.A. themB. whichC. whomD. those33. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ____ leadi ng actor is world famous?A. itsB. whoseC. whichD. that34. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, ____ was true.A. heB. thisC. whichD. who35. The hard-working farmers and their happy life ______ we saw in the country made a wonderfulimpression （印象）on us.A. /B. whoC. whichD. whom36. He keeps a record （记录）of everything ______ has been bought.A. heB. thatC./D. what37. Whenever I met her, ___ was fairly often, I like her sweet and hopeful smile.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. when38. We are living in an age （time）_____ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when39. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role （夸大…的作用）in the play, ______, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what40. It was an exciting moment for these football fans, ____ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup .A. thatB. whichC. whenD. /41. The weather turned out （结果）to be very good, _______ was more than we could expected.A. whatB. whichC. asD. it42. Was it in 1998, ______ he was at college, _______ this young man won the international prize ?A. that; whichB. when; thatC. which; thatD. where; when43. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure.A. thatB. whichC. itD. what44. I can think of many situations （情形）______ students obviously knew a lot of English words andexpressions but couldn’t write a good paper.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where45. Greenland, ___island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers.A. it is the largestB. that is the largestC. is the largestD. the largest46. It was in New Zealand _______ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when47. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, ______ I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where48. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers （火炬手）had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,_______ appeared a rare rainbow （彩虹）soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which49. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _______ arebeyond our control.A.most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that。