Unit1Warm-up TasksTask 1: True or False Statements1. T2. T3. F4. F5. T6. F7. FTask 2: Sentence Completion1. primary care specialists2. choosing to become specialists3. alleviate those problems4. remain a team effort5. fewer and fewer new doctorsStudy & PracticeI. Reading Comprehension Questions1. B2. D3. B4. D5. AII. Words to Practice1. unique 6. sterile2. unitary 7. established3. adaptive 8. vary4. expands 9. distinct from5. prescribe 10. superviseIII. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.高级临床专科护士是接受了高等教育和培训的注册护士，大部分都有护理硕士或博士学位。

她们在不同的场所工作，包括医院、疗养院、企业、私人诊所、学校以及社区中心。

有些高级临床专科护士自己开业，但大部分都是与医生合作开业。

许多高级临床专科护士有开具处方的权利。

2.护理的初衷是保持人们健康以及为病人提供舒适、照顾和保障。

虽然护理的总体目标历经几个世纪基本未变，但科学的进步和社会需求的变化对护理实践产生了巨大的影响。

护理逐渐发展成一门现代职业。

B. Translate the following sentences into English.1. The doctor prescribed some antibiotics for a patient with pneumonia.2. In China, graduates from whatever nursing programs cannot enter into clinicalpractice until they get licensures.3. The demand for nurses has been increasing in European and American countriesin recent years.4. In the past, the major role and functions of nurses were to provide care andcomfort for the clients.5. With the development of science and technology as well as the improvement ofpeople’s living standards, nursing practice scopes will be expanding gradually. IV. Audio TasksTask 1: Short -answer Questions1. Cough and children’s ear infections.2. Rash and anaphylactic shock.3. Infants under the age of one.4. Stop prescribing them unnecessarily.5. They should not argue.Task 2: Spot Dictation1. maladies2. harm3. 1420004. allergic5. incidence6. majority7. reducing8. argueUnit2Warm-up TasksTask 1: True or False Statements1. F2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. TTask 2: Sentence Completion1. a lot of pressure2. the way nursing is practiced3. the knowledge level of the nurse4. get a lot of the basic training5. certified in their specialty areaStudy & PracticeI. Reading Comprehension Questions1. B2. D3. A4. A5. BII. Words to Practice1. retrievable 6. interventions2. referral to 7. delegate3. subjective 8. incorporated4. expected 9. validation5. priorities 10. implementationIII. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.人的基本需求按照重要程度分为五个层次：生理的需要、安全的需要、爱和归属的需要、被人尊重的需要和自我实现的需要。

2.在临床护理实践中，通常会发现有能力，有经验的护士在遇到超过他们知识或经验的问题时，能意识到他们知识的局限，寻求合适的咨询帮助，并从发现和推荐建议中学习解决问题的方法。

B. Translate the following sentences into English.1. Before implementing the care plan, the nurse must make adequate and thoroughpreparations, which ensures efficient, safe and effective nursing care.2. Proper use of interpersonal skills enables the nurse to understand the client’sverbal and nonverbal communication.3. The nurse needs to work together with the client to meet their mutuallydeveloped goals.4. Inaccurate diagnoses may result from incomplete database or incorrectidentification of the problems.5. Sources of data are primary or secondary. Generally, all sources other than theclient are considered secondary sources.IV. Audio TasksTask 1: Short-answer Questions1. Type 1 diabetes.2. In using sugar appropriately.3. It is caused by insulin resistance.4. Lifestyle and environmental factors.5. Mexican Americans, Asian Americans and African Americans.Task 2: Spot Dictation1. handles2. pancreas3. appropriately4. associated5. resistance6. genetic7. obese8. incidenceUnit3Warm-up TasksTask 1: True or False Statements1. F2. T3. F4. F5. T6. T7. FTask 2: Sentence Completion1. pain in the chest2. your back or jaw3. improve her cardiovascular health4. one parent had it5. laughter…aerobic activityStudy & PracticeI. Reading Comprehension Questions1. B2. B3. D4. D5. BII. Words to Practice1. Inspection 6. texture2. palpation 7. stretcher3. olfactory 8. unsupervised4. components 9. stethoscope5. private 10. dorsumIII. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 一个因严重胸痛来就诊的患者就不需要进行例行常规的神经系统检查。

一个患急性病前来急诊科就诊的患者，就需要对其最可能发生异常的系统进行评估。

护士的判断需要确保检查是与疾病相关的，并且观察是正确的。

2. 有时，护士会遇到患者有开放性皮肤损伤或有渗血、渗液的伤口，体检时就会使护士接触到患者的体液或排泄物。

因此在体检过程中，护士应正确地采取标准预防措施。

如果患者伤口引流物过多，检查者有必要穿工作服和戴手套。

B. Translate the following sentences into English.1. The nurse should help decrease the client’s embarrassment and fear of possibleabnormal physical findings.2. The paleness of the skin is often resulted from an inadequate circulation bloodor hemoglobin.3. Ideally, an examination room is sound-proofed so that clients feel comfortabletalking about their conditions.4. When discussing the steps of examination, the nurse may not use complicatedterms, which will confuse the client.5. Regardless of what procedure is used, the client’s energy and time need to beconsidered.IV. Audio TasksTask 1: Short-answer Questions1. The silent killer.2. Heart failure and kidney failure.3. Measuring blood pressure.4. Being overweight and not exercising.5. Less table salt and more potassium.Task 2: Spot Dictation1. accounts2. harms3. period4. invasive5. overweight6. modify7. seriously8. processedUnit 4Warm-up TasksTask 1: True or False Statements1. T2. F3. T4. T5. F6. F7. FTask 2: Sentence Completion1. visit patients in their homes2. take care of their own illness3. type 1 diabetes4. her public health certificate5. the day-to-day autonomyStudy & PracticeI. Reading Comprehension1. B2. D3. C4. A5. BII. Words to Practice1. ambulation2. discharge3. abuse4. caregivers5. Counseling6. supervision7. tuberculosis8. disabled9. communicable 10. regimen III. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 以往社区护士享受着在标准白天上班时间值班，大多从周一工作到周五。