英语小学部分语法——特殊疑问词一．特殊疑问句单词意思用法When 什么时间问时间Who 谁问人Whose 谁的问主人Where 在哪里问地点Which 哪一个问选择Why 为什么问原因What 什么问东西whattime 什么时间问时间whatcolour 什么颜色问颜色whatabout …怎么样问意见whatday 星期几问星期whatdate 什么日期问具体日期whatfor 为何目的问目的How …怎么样问情况howold 多大问年龄howmany 多少问数量howmuch 多少问价钱howabout …怎么样问意见howfar 多远问路程对划线部分提问。
（把各句变为特殊疑问句）1、对主语（人）提问：Theboyisrunningnow.Whoisrunningnow?2、对表语（人）提问：.Whoishe?Heis Lily’sfather3、对介宾（人）提问：Sheislookingforthelittleboy.Whoisshelookingfor?4、对动宾（人）提问：IoftenhelpWeiHuawithEnglish.WhodoyouoftenhelpwithEnglish?5、对间宾（人）提问：KatelentTomaballyesterday.WhodidKatelendaballyesterday?6、对主语（东西）提问：Thebooksareonthedesk..Whatareonthedesk?7、对表语（东西）提问：Theseareboats.Whatarethese?8、对动宾（东西）提问：Iwantacupoftea.Whatdoyouwant?9对职业（提问）提问：Themanisafarmer.Whatistheman?Whatdoesthemando?10.对介宾（东西）提问：Heislookingforhispen.Whatishelookingfor?11、对是什么提问：aChinesecar.Whatisit?It’ｓ12、对计算结果提问：Sixandnineisfifteen.Whatissixandnine?13、对年级提问：I’ｍinGradeThree.Whatgradeareyouin?14、对班级提问：LiLeiisinClassFive.WhatclassisLiLeiin?15、对年级和班级提问：WeiHuaisinClassThreeGradeOne,WhatclassandgradeisWeihuain? 16、对排提问:WeareinRowOne.Whatrowareyouin?注：１、对年级、班级、排提问时，问句中的in不能去掉．２，what后的grade,class，row用小写形式．3,what根据实际译为汉语．17、对学号提问:LucyisNumberSix.What numberisLucy?WhatisLucy’snumber?18、对后置定语提问:ThisisamapofChina.Whatmapisthis?19、对颜色提问:Theflowersarered.Whatcoloraretheflowers?20、对几点几分提问:six.Whattimeisit?What’sthetime?It’ｓ21、对名字提问:MynameisLiLei.What’syourname?22、对前置定语提问:Theseapplesareyours.Whichapplesareyours?ThebestoneisLily’s.WhichoneisLily’s?23、对表语（名物代）提问:Thiscupisyours.Whoseisthecup?24、对后置定语提问:Theboyinthehatismybrother.Whichboyisyourbrother?25、对后置定语提问:Iwanttobuytheshirtontheleft.Whichshirtdoyouwanttobuy?26、对主语（名物代）提问:Mineisred.Whoseisred?27、对定语（形物代）提问:Theyaremybooks.Whosebooksarethey?28、对定语（名词所有格）提问:room.Whoseroomisthis?Thisis LucyandLily’ｓ29、对表语（名词所有格）提问：.Whoseisthiscup?Thiscupis Kate’ｓ30对身体提问：I’ｍfine(well,OK,Allright.)Howareyou?31、对年龄提问：Theboyisfifteen.Howoldareyou?32、对天气提问：cloudy today.Howistheweathertoday?=What’stheweatherliketoday?It’ｓ33、对语言提问：IcanspellitinEnglish.Howcanyouspellit?34、对方式提问：··)Howdoyouoftengotoschool?Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.(bybus,bytrain,bybike·35、对程度提问：Shestudieshard.Howdoesshestudy?36、对数量提问：1,Therearefivebirdsinthetree.Howmanybirdsarethereinthetree?2,Thereismuchwaterinthebottle.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?3,Thereisanappletreeinfrontofthehouse.Howmanyappletreesarethereinfrontofthehouse?37、对价格提问：Themeatistenyuan.Howmuchisthemeat?注：1，对价格提问，be应根据后面的主语而定。
2，单位yuan在问句中去掉。
38、对距离提问：Thefactoryistwokilometersfromhere.Howfaristhefactoryfromhere?39、对长度提问：Therulerisonemetrelong.Howlongistheruler?40、对for+一段时间提问：Wehavestayedtherefortwohours.Howlonghaveyoustayedthere?Hehaslivedheresince1997.Howlonghashelivedhere?注：howlong后面必须是延续性动词。
41、对星期提问：TodayisMonday.Whatdayisittoday?42、对in+一段时间提问：Thewomanwillgototheshopinfiveminutes.Howsoonthewomanwillgototheshop?43、对频度副词提问：LiuYingoftencarrieswaterforUncleLi.HowoftendoesLiuYingcarrywaterforUncleLi?44、对范围内的次数提问：Igoswimmingonceaweekinsummer.Howmanytimesdoyougoswimminginsummer?45、对宽度提问：Theriverisfivemetreswide.Howwideistheriver?46、对原因状语提问：Hedidn ’tcometoschool becausehewasillinbed.Whydidn ’thecometoschool?注：表示“因为”的连词有since,as,for,because.47、对时间状语提问：Weusuallycometoschoolatseveninthemorning.Whendoyouusuallycometoschool?48、对地点状语提问：Thechildrensometimesplayfootballontheplayground.Wheredothechildrensometimesplayfootball?49、对几月几日提问：It ’ｓMay2today.What ’sthedatetoday?50、对种类（后置定语）提问：Iwantthecakeswithnutsinthem.Whatkindofcakesdoyouwant?51、对作什么提问：Theboysareplayinginthetree.Whataretheboysdoinginthetree?练一练1、A:_______istheboyinblue?????????B:He’sMike.2、A:_______walletisit?????????????B:It’smine.3、A:_______isthediary?????????????B:It’sunderthe chair. 4、A:_______istheChirstmasDay?????B:It ’sonthe25thofDecember. 5、A:_______aretheearphones?????????B:Theyare25yuan.6、A:_______isthehairdryer???????????B:It’sblue.7、A:_______isittoday???????????????B:It ’sSunday.8、A:_______wasityesterday?????????B:Itwasthe13th ofOctober.9、A:_______thisredone?????????????B:It’sbeautiful.10、A:_______isitfromhere?????????B:It’sabouttwokilometreaway.11、A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?B:_______?????????????????????A:Iwanttomakeakite.12、A:_______oneisfatter,theblueoneortheredone???B:Theblueone.13、A:_______isyourcousin?????B:He’s15yearsold.14、A:_______doyouhavedinner???B:At6o’clock熟记变特殊疑问句时，容易判断错的情况。
1、数词表示年龄：Heisfifty-five.Howoldishe?表示时间：It’ｓfifty-five.What’sthetime?表示加法：Sixandtwoiseight.What’ssixandtwo?表示价格：Theshirtisthirtyyuan.Howmuchistheshirt?表示多少：Ihavethreebrothers.Howmanybrothersdoyouhave?2、姓名和人表示人名：MynameisGina.What’syourname?表示人：ThewomanisGina.Whoisthewoman?3、长度和距离fivehundredmetresawayfromhere.Howfarisitfromhere?表示距离：It’ｓfivehundredmetres.Howlongisit?表示长度：It’ｓ4、颜色，东西表示颜色：Theshoesarewhite.Whatcoloraretheshoes?表示物：Theyarewhitesheep.Whatarethey?表示颜色：Theyarewhitesheep.Whatcolorarethesesheep?5、名词所有格和人sister.Whosesisterisshe?表示名词所有格：She’sLucy’ｓ表示人：She’sLucy’ssister.Whoisshe?rubber.1._______________isthis?It’sa2.____________rubbersarethereinthepencilbox?3.____________isyourbrother?He’snine.4.________arethey?Theyarecows.5._______areyou?I’mfine.6._______doyoufeel?Wearehappy.7.________isyourfather?Heisadentist.8.________doeshegotoschool?Hegoestoschoolbybus.9.________aretheducks?Theyareontheriver.10.______ishisname?HeisMartin.11._______________newbookshaveyougot?Five.12._______________isthetree?It’sgreen.13._______coatsarethese?Mary’s.14._______isonthedesk?Thereisaglass.15.______________isthisboo k?It’sacirecle.I.对画线部分提问1．Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.____________________________________________________ 2．Sheisanurse.____________________________________________________ 3．Sheismyteacher.____________________________________________________4．Heboughttheredone.____________________________________________________ 5．Itismycoat.____________________________________________________ 6．Iamlookingformysister.____________________________________________________ 7．Igetupatsix.____________________________________________________ 8．IamfromHubei.____________________________________________________ 9．IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.____________________________________________________ 10.Itiswindy._____________________________________________________ 11.Iamgettingonwellwithit._____________________________________________________ 12.Mybagisred.______________________________________________________.13.Thebookis LiHua’ｓ______________________________________________________ 14.Ilikemathbest.______________________________________________________ 15.Theyarefiveyuan.______________________________________________________ 16.Iwashittwiceaweek.______________________________________________________ 17.Hewillbebackinfourdays.______________________________________________________becauseIwasill.18.Ididn’tcometoclassyesterday______________________________________________________ II.选择题()19.Excuseme______isthenearestbookshop?Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner?A.howB.whatC.whereD.who()20.______isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?Aboutfortyyuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften()21.—______areyougoing?—I’mgoingtothelibrary.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where()22.It’sanicecar.______haveyoubeeninit?JusttoShanghai.A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar()23.______?It’seight.A.WhatdayisitB.What’sfiveandthreeC.HowoldareyouD.What’syourtelephonenumber()24.—______?—I’vegotaheadacheandacough.A.What’syourtroubleB.What’swrongwithitC.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou()25.______teadidyouhave?Twocups.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which()26.______shallwemeetinthepark?Whatabouthalfpasteight?A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.,Which()27.______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?Twiceayear.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes()28.______?Theonebehindthetree.A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl ()29.______areyougoingtobeinthefuture?Iwanttobeaperson_____-YangLiwei.A.How,likeB.How,asC.What,likeD.What,as()30.______willyourfatherbeback?.AHowlongBhowoftenCHowsoonDHowwideIII就划线部分提问。