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2019年天大翻硕考研真题

三。作文(1×30分=30分)
关于How to be a professional translator,字数要求300字,比其他学校都少。
第二科是翻译基础
一。词条翻译(1分×30=30分)
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一带一路
扶贫
微商
西藏高原
真人秀
增值税
餐桌污染
九二共识
保险索赔
命运共同体
探月工程
附上译文,大家看着方便
译文:转动着的风车不仅看起来美丽,而且非常浪漫:一个受制于自然的魔力但情愿为人类服务的温顺家伙,一个飞舞旋转的怪物或者往往是一个使人惧怕的东西。如果谁在风力正强的时候靠近一座风车轰鸣的翅膀,心里都会骤然紧张起来——那感觉就像人们在暴风雨中望见水浪冲击堤岸的情景一样。而此时待在风车里边的话,就能对声音的来历有些体会,因为这里就是声音的洞穴。当然有些孔洞中所发出的轰鸣声震耳欲聋,具有很大的威力,但风车的声音则大体来说是比较自然的,它们是木头与西南风搏斗时产生的,它充盈于人耳而不会震耳欲聋。而且这种效果并不因为没有风或者磨坊主人及其佣人的淡漠而有所减弱,这些人即使是在震耳欲聋的喧闹之下,也总是一副文静态度,如同教堂管事人一般有条不紊地办事。
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二。翻译
1.英译汉60分
The living windmill is not only beautiful but romantic too: a willing, man-serving creature, yoked to the elements, a whirling monster, often a thing of terror. No one can stand very near the crashing sweeps of a windmill in half of a gale without a frightening of the hearta feeling comparable to that which comes from watching the waves break over a wall in a storm. And to be within the mill at such a time is to know something of sounds very sources; it is the cave of noise itself. No doubt there are dens of hammering energy which are more shattering, but the noise of a windmill is largely natural, the product of wood striving with the good sou-wester; it fills the ears rather than assaults them. The effect, moreover, is by no means lessened by the absence of the wind itself and the silent nonchalance of the miller and his man, who move about in the midst of this appalling racket with the quiet efficiency of vergers.
2016年天大翻硕考研真题
第一科:翻译硕士英语
一。单项选择(1分×30=30分)
前20个是词义辨析,单词不难,就是长得相似的让你选。后10个是改错,只是选出来,不用改正。
二。阅读理解(2分×20=40分)
一共四篇阅读,第一篇不长,难度适中,第二篇和第三篇超级长,每一个都有三页纸,挺难的。最后一篇是简答题,要求字数在5个以内,不过文章很好懂,答案都能在文章中找出来。
In my mill, of course, there is no such uproar; nothing but the occasional shaking of the cross-pieces of the idle sails. Everything is still, and the pity of it is that everything is in almost perfect order for the days work. The mill one day some score years agotwas full of life; the next, and ever after, mute and lifeless, like a stream frozen in a night or the palace in Tennysons ballad of the Sleeping Beauty. There is no decayt merely inanition. One or two of the apple-wood cogs have been broken from the great wheel; a few floor planks have been rotted; but that is all. A weeks overhauling would put everything right. But it will never come, and the cheerful winds thatonce were to drive a thousand English mills so happily now bustle over the Channel in vain.
CAT. HIV. CPA. DOJ
modern pentathlon
transit-trade
graffito pollution
stealth shopper
credit-card fraud
animated feature
campus enterpreneurship
inter-city commuter
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