小升初英语冠词学案一、知识详解1.冠词中的“冠”指的是帽子的意思，也就是说这类词在英语中是用来戴在别的词语头上。
2.冠词是用来修饰______和______的词语。
3.冠词包括________、_________、_________等4.不定冠词有_____、________两个词语，意思是：________。
5.定冠词有_______词语。
意思是：_________。
6.不定冠词的用法a 和an的用法的区别：7.定冠词的用法：独指方高乐序惯家形8.零冠词：用于不可数名词和复数名词前称呼前月份，星期，季节，节日球棋牌三餐习惯用法9.加the和不加the的用法的区别in hospital 和in the hospital的区别二、课堂练习（1）在下列名词前填上a或者an，不需要的地方划/1.________English girl2._______hot weather3._________black pen 4________clean park5._________old hotel6.________red skirt7.________blue ink 8.________small clock9._________big apple 10______wonderful music（2）选择填空1. Do you like playing _______ tennis or _______ piano?A. the; theB. the; /C. /; /D. /; the2. There is _______ “U” in the word “useful”.A. aB. /C. anD. the3. There are sixty minutes in ______hour.A. anB. theC. aD./4. Which is bigger, _____elephant or _____ horse?A. a , theB. an, aC. the, aD. an, the5. China is one of _____oldest countries in __world.A. the, theB. the,/C. a, aD. an, the6. Paris is_______ capital of France.A. aB./C. oneD. the7._______Unite States lies in North American.A. AnB.AC. TheD./8. We should look after ______old.A. anB. theC. theseD. those9. At that time, Tom was _____one-year-old baby.A. aB. an C the D./10. Shanghai is on ______east of China.A. anB. aC. theD./三、课后作业（一）根据需要选择冠词填空1. There’s ______“h” in the world “honest” and Tom is_______ honest boy.2. I’m read ing________ story. It is _________interesting story.3. Why don’t you ask_____ friend to live here with you? Then you can share _______cost(费用) from here.4. I usually have______ breakfast, and I always eat ____good lunch, ______light supper.5. I live in _____room, _____window of which opens to ____ south.6. Tom is good at playing____ violin, but he is very weak in playing____-football.7. The girl with_____ umbrella in her hand is_____ university student.8. They like _______apples. I like ____red one.9. _______spring is ______best season. I like_____ spring.10. I have ______breakfast and_____ dinner at home.11. It is a fine day. We can see_____ sun in the blue sky.（二）单项选择1.Our classroom is on _____third floor. Let’s go into ______ classroom.A.a, theB. a, aC. the, theD. the, a2.Is there ______river in ________your hometown?A.a, /B. the, theC. the, /D. a, the3.We speak _____Chinese. We live in ______Beijing.A.a, aB. the, theC./, theD. / ,/4.My birthday is on _______December 12th.A. aB. anC. theD. /5.I don’t like ______rain .Look there is ______heavy rain outside.A. a, aB. the, theC./ ,/D. /,a6.My parents moved to the south in ______autumn of 1999.A. theB. /C. aD. one7.India is ______developing country in Asia with _____large population.A. a,/B. the,/C. the , theD. a, a8. I think _____Physics is an important subject for the students.A. theB. aC. /D. an9. I liking drinking_______ water .But I don’t like drinking ____water of my hometown.A. / ,/B. the, theC. the, /D. /, the10.He has quite ______long time to prepare his speech.A. /B. theC. anD. a11.I like reading _____written by Lu Xun.A. a workB. the workC. the worksD. works12._______old woman was a famous film star in ______1940s.A. The, /B. A, theC. The, theD. A, /13.What ______ fine weather! _____weather today is better than it was yesterday.A. a, TheB. a, theC. the, TheD. a, A14.We live in _______Room 302 in Dong fang Hotel. It’s not far from _______center of the city.A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. /, the15.Doing much exercise is________ great help to our students.A. aB. theC. anD. /（三）按要求填空1.在下列的名词前加上a或者an________library ________tree _________photo _______elephant _______pupil________uncle _______dog _______orange ________tiger ______zoo_________egg _______English _______cow _______bee _________photo2.按需求在需要的地方写上an或者a，不需要画/_______cola ________knife _______spoon ______eye _______hour_______ aunt ________bed _______honey _______bread ______family________（四）翻译词组1.一个鸡蛋2.二位老师3.这条黄色的裤子4.在医院里5. 一个半小时6.散步7.一本英语书 8.在公共汽车里9.去学校 10.一个护士。