英语九年级人教版全一册词汇语法集合Unit 1词汇及语法运用：Textbook n.教科书;课本Repeat v.重复Grammar n.语法Pattern n.模式;方式Speed n.速度Partner n.搭档;伙伴Brain n.大脑Overnight adv..一夜之间Knowledge n.知识Lifelong adj.终生的Conversation n.交谈;对话→have a conversation with sb. 与某人交谈Aloud adv..大声地;出声地→read aloud 大声读speak/talk loudly 大声说;loud adj. loudly adv..Pronunciation n.发音;读音→have a poor pronunciation 发音差;pronounce v.发音Sentence n.句子→make a sentence 造个句子Patient adj.有耐心的;n.病人→be patient with sb./of sth. 对某人/某事有耐心Expression n.表情;表示;表达方式→express v.表达;展现Express sth. to sb. 向某人表达某事Discover v.发现→Discovery n.发现;discover为发现已存在的事物,invent为发明不存在的事物Secret n.秘密;adj.秘密的→the secret of doing/to do ...的秘密Note n.笔记;v.注意;指出→take a note=take notes 作笔记Pal n.朋友→pen pal 笔友Physics n.物理;物理学→physical adj.物理的Chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的Memorize v.记忆→memory n.记忆Increase v.增加→increase to num. 增加到... increase by num. 增加几倍Born v.出生;adj.天生的→be born with 与生俱来Ability n.能力;才能→have the ability to do/of doing sth. 有做某事的能力Create v.创造→creative adj.具有创造力的creation n.创造品creator n.创造者Active adj.活跃的→activity n.活动activate v.激活;开启Attention n.注意→pay attention to sth./doing sth. 注意某事/做某事Connect v.使连接→connect...with... 把...和...连接或联系起来connection n.联系Review v.复习→review=go overWisely adv..明智地→wise adj.明智重点句式句型语法：How can sb. do sth.?=How to do sth.? 某人如何做某事?By doing sth. 通过做某事make mistakes in doing sth. 做某事犯错Get sth. right 使某事正确look up 向上看;查阅Take an interest in sth./doing sth.=be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事/做某事感兴趣Be afraid of doing sth. 担心某事会发生be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事Unit 2词汇及语法运用：Mooncake n.月饼Relative n.亲属Pound n.磅;英镑Folk adj.民间的Goddess n.女神Dessert n.甜品Garden n.花园Admire v.仰慕Tie n.领带;v.捆;束Haunted adj.闹鬼的Ghost n.鬼魂Spider n.蜘蛛Novel n.小说Eve n.前夕Whoever pron.无论谁;不管什么人Lantern n.灯笼→the Lantern Festival 元宵节Stranger n.陌生人→strange adj.奇怪的;陌生的Steal v.偷→stole stolen thief n.小偷thievesLay v.放置;下蛋→lay out 摆出Tradition n.传统→the tradition of doing sth. 做某事的传统traditional adj.传统的Trick n.花招;把戏→play a trick on sb. 对某人恶作剧Treat v.招待;n.款待→treat sb. with sth. 用某物招待某人treatment n.待遇Christmas n.圣诞节→Merry Christmas! 圣诞快乐!Lie v.存在;平躺→lay lain lie on 躺在/存在于某物之上Dead adj.死的→die v.死death n.死亡;死神Business n.生意;商业→busy adj.忙的be busy (for) doing sth.Punish v.惩罚→punishment n.惩罚punish sb. for sth. 因某事惩罚某人Warn v.警告→warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事warning n.警告Present n.现在;礼物;adj.现在的→at present 现阶段;在现在Warmth n.温暖→warm adj.温暖的Spread v.传播;展开;n.蔓延;传播→spread spread重点句式句型语法：Put on 发胖;穿上be crowded with 被..拥挤着dress up as 装扮成End up 最终成为end up doing sth. 以做某事告终end up as 最终成为某种身份warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)做某事warn sb. of doing sth. 警告某人当心某事treat sb. with sth. 用某物招待某人treat sb. as 将某人看作...at the end of 在...尽头by the end of 在...末尾from beginning to end 从头到尾Shoot sth. 射某物→强调结果shoot at sth. 射某物→强调过程Mean doing sth. 意味着某事mean to do sth. 打算去做某事mean adj.吝啬的Do business with sb. 与某人做生意on business 出差Take sb. back to sw. 带某人回到某地Remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb. to do sth. 使某人想起去做某事Make a promise 做承诺keep a promise 遵守承诺break a promise 食言Promise to do sth. 承诺做某事change one’s life 改变某人的一生What a/an adj.n. (it is). 一个多么怎么样的什么啊！How adj. a/an n. (it is). 一个多么怎么样的什么的！Unit 3词汇及语法运用：Restroom n.洗手间Stamp n.邮票Bookstore n.书店Beside prep.在旁边Postcard n.明信片East adj.东方的/adv.向东/n.东方Washroom n.洗手间Bathroom n.洗手间Staff n.管理人员Grape n.葡萄Nearby adj.附近的/adv.在附近Mail v.邮寄;发电子邮件/n.邮件Inexpensive adj.不昂贵的Uncrowded adj.不拥挤的Mall n.商场Clerk n.职员Direction n.方位Correct adj.正确的Speaker n.发言者Whom pron.谁;什么人Underground adj.地下的/n.地铁Course n.课程;学科Pardon v.原谅/interj.请再说一遍→pardon me=excause me 打扰一下Normally adv.普通地→normal adj.普通的Rush v.仓促/n.急促;仓促→rush to do sth. 急着做某事in a rush 仓促地Suggest v.建议→suggest doing sth. 建议做某事suggestion n.建议Central adj.中央的→center n.中心Fascinating adj.迷人的;极有吸引力的→fascinate v.使..着迷fascinated adj.被吸引的Convenient adj.方便的→convenience n.方便Corner n.拐角→in the corner of 在角落里at the corner of 在拐角处Politely adv.礼貌地→polite adj.礼貌的impolite adj.不礼貌的impolitely adv.不礼貌地Request v.要求/n.要求;请求→request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事Direct adj.直率的→directly adv.直率地indirect adj.间接的indirectly adv.间接地Address n.地址→an address重点句式句型语法：Pass by = go past路过pardon me=excause me 打扰一下Be fascinated in = be interested in = take an interest in 对某事着迷Parking lot 停车场ask for help 寻求帮助Practice doing sth. 练习做某事sit by the window 靠着窗户坐The best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方法the most touching 最令人感动的Feel lonely 感到孤独live alone 独自居住Be similar to 与...相似be the same as 与...一样On the 序数词floor = on floor 基数词在第几层楼Example:on the first floor = on floor 1Enjoy doing sth. 享受/喜欢做某事some information 一些信息Spend 时间/金钱[in doing sth. /on sth.] (with sb.)(与某人)[做某事/在某事上]花费多少钱/多长时间A good place to do sth. 一个做某事的好地方礼貌语句例句：Can you tell me how to do sth.？Can you tell me how i can do sth.？Excause me,could you please tell me the way to sw.？Excause me,could you please tell me how to get to sw.？Pardon me,I wonder how to do sth. Pardon me,I wonder how I can do sth.Unit 4词汇及语法运用：Score n.得分;进球/v.得分;进球Background n.背景Interview n.面试;访谈/v.采访General adj.普遍的/n.将军Shyness n.腼腆Crowd n.群众Ton n.吨;大量Private adj.私人的Guard n.守卫Ant n.蚂蚁Insect n.昆虫Examination n.考试Exactly adv.确切地Humorous adj.有幽默感的→humor n.幽默humorist n.诙谐之人Silent adj.寂静的→keep silent = remain silent 保持安静in silence 沉默Deal v.对付→dealt dealt how to deal with = what to do with 如何应付某事Dare v.敢于→dare to do sth. 敢于做某事Require v.需求→require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事requirement n.需求Speech n.发言→give a speech 演讲Public n.民众;adj.公众的→in public 公开地Seldom adv.很少→seldom = hardly everInfluence n.影响;v.影响→have/make an influence on sb. 影响某人Absent adj.缺席的→be absent from 缺席某事Fail v.失败;不及格→fail an exam 考试不及格fail to do sth. 失败做某事Pride n.自豪→take pride in = be proud of 为某事自豪be proud to do sth. 自豪做某事Introduction n.介绍→introduce v.介绍introduce sb./sth. to sb. 向某人介绍某人或某物重点句式句型语法：From time to time 时常boarding school 寄宿学校In person 亲身be always doing sth. 总是做某事Cause sb. Sth. = cause sth. to sb. 给某人产生某事cause sb. to do sth. 令某人做某事Used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事Be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事Unit 5词汇及语法运用：Chopstick n.筷子Coin n.硬币Fork n.叉子Blouse n.女士短上衣Silver n.银/adj.银色的Glass n.玻璃;杯子Cotton n.棉花Steel n.钢铁Fair n.展览会/adj.公平的Environmental adj.自然坏境的Grass n.草Produce v.生产Product n.产品Process v.加工;n.过程Local adj.本地的Pack v.包装;装箱Brand n.牌子Handbag n.手提包Mobile adj.可移动的Boss n.老板Surface n.表面Material n.原料Cap n.(尤指有冒舌的)帽子Glove n.分手指的手套International adj.国际的Its adj.它的Form n.形式Clay n.粘土Celebration n.庆典Balloon n.气球Scissors n.剪刀Lively adj.生动的Polish v.磨光;修改;润色Leaf n.叶子→leaves 复数形式Widely adv.广泛的→wide adj.宽的Avoid v.避免→avoid doing sth. 避免做某事Everyday adj.每天的→every day adv.每天Traffic n.交通→heavy/busy traffic 交通繁忙Postman n.邮递员→postmen 复数形式Competitor n.竞赛者→compete v.竞赛competition n.竞赛Historical adj.历史的→history n.历史historian n.史学家Heat n.高温/v.加热→at a very high heat/temperature 在高温下Complete v.完成/adj.完整的→completely adv.完整地重点句式句型语法：Be known for 原因= be famous for 原因因什么而出名Be known as 身份= be famous as 身份因某种身份地位而出名No matter 无论no matter what/when/who =whatever/whenever/whoeverPaper cutting 剪纸fairy tale 童话故事objects of beauty 精美的物品Lively adj.生动的用于修饰人和物living adj.活着的多用于修饰物Live adj.活的只用于修饰物alive adj.活着的多用于修饰人Be done (by somebody) 为被动语态的结构，译为被(某人)怎么了Made of sth. 由某物制成(可以看出原料) be made from sth. 由某物制成(看不出原料)Unit 6词汇及语法运用：Heel n.鞋跟Project n.项目Zipper n.拉链Daily adj.日常的Website n.网页Accidental adj.意外的Nearly adv.几乎;差不多Ruler n.统治者Remain v.剩余;保持不变Saint n.圣徒National adj.国家的Doubt n.疑问/v.怀疑Fridge n.冰箱Somebody pron.某人/n.重要人物Earthquake n.地震Sudden adj.突然的Biscuit n.饼干Cookie n.曲奇饼Instrument n.工具;器械Crispy adj.脆的Sour adj.酸的Divide v.分开;分散Basket n.蓝;筐Hero n.英雄Electricity n.电力→run on electricity 电力工作Style n.样式→out of style 过时in style 时髦the style of 什么的款式Scoop n.勺子→a scoop of 一勺的Pioneer n.先驱→the pioneer of 什么的先驱List n.列表;清单/v.列表→make a list 列一个清单Mention v.提到→mention doing sth. 提到做某事Boil v.煮沸→boiled water 开水boiling water 沸水Smell n.气味/v.闻到→smelt smeltTrade n.贸易/v.做生意→trader n.商人Low adj.低的→at a low/high price 低/高价Translate v.翻译→translator n.翻译家translation n.翻译Lock n.锁子/v.锁上→unlock v.解锁Bell n.钟声→bell v.响铃Musical adj.有关音乐的→music n.音乐musician n.音乐家Salty adj.咸的→salt n.盐Popularity n.普及→the popularity of sth. has rise n.什么的普及得到提升Professional adj.专业的→profession n.专业professor n.教授Invent v.发明→invention n.发明inventor n.发明家重点句式句型语法：Have a point 有道理by accident 意外地by mistake 错误地Take place = happen 发生take place指有计划地发生事件,happen则是偶然发生事件Without doubt = no doubt 毫无疑问地Translate A into language. 将A翻译成某种语言All of a sudden = suddenly 突然地The Olympics 奥林匹克运动会Divide ...... Into 把......分开Not only...but also 不仅...而且but also后面若跟动词，则动词的形式看but also之后的名词的单复数Look up to 仰慕Do/does/did+动词原形在实意动词前面用do.does或did表示强调，确定Unit 7词汇及语法运用：License n.证件Smoke n.烟/v.抽烟Pierce v.扎Part-time adj.兼职的/adv.兼职地Earring n.耳环Flash n.闪光灯/v.闪耀Tiny adj.极小的Cry n.哭/v.哭Filed n.田野;场地Hug n.拥抱/v.拥抱Lift v.举起/n.电梯;搭便车Badly adv.严重地;差Awful adj.讨厌的Community n.社区Support n.支持/v.支持Safety n.安全→safe adj.安全的safely adv.安全地Teen n.青少年→teenager n.青少年teenage adj.青年的Regret v.后悔→regret doing sth. 后悔做某事regret to do sth. 后悔没做某事Poem n.诗→poet n.诗人Chance n.机会→a chance to do sth. = a chance of doing sth. 一个做某事的机会Educate v.教育→educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事education n.教育educator n.教育家educational adj.有教育意义的Manage v.完成→manage to do sth. 完成做某事manager n.管理者management n.完成Society n.社会→social adj.社会的Enter v.进入→enter university 进入大学Choice n.选择→have no choice but to do sth. 除了做某事别无选择重点句式句型语法：Get one’s ears pierced 扎耳洞Give sb. a lift = give sb. a ride 捎某人一程Talk back to sb. 跟某人顶嘴Keep ... away from 使...远离Make one’s own decision = make a decision for oneself 自己做决定Get in the way of 阻碍No way 没门含有情态动词的被动语态中，be动词不需要被还原：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词Only then will I...中will放于i前面为倒装结构，用于强调Unit 8词汇及语法运用：Whose adj.谁的/pron.谁的Truck n.卡车Rabbit n.兔子Attend v.出席Valuable adj.珍贵的Pink adj.粉红的Anybody pron.任何人Happening n.事件Uneasy adj.担心的;不安的Enemy n.敌人Laboratory n.实验室Coat n.大衣Sleepy adj.瞌睡的Alien n.外星人Suit n.西装/v.合适Hard-working adj.工作努力的Circle n.圆圈/v.画个圈Mystery n.神秘Leader n.领导人Midsummer n.仲夏Position n.地方Burial n.埋葬Honor n.荣幸/v.尊重Ancestor n.祖先Victory n.胜利Noise n.噪音→noisy adj.吵闹的noisily adv.吵闹地make noises 制造噪音Picnic n.野餐→have a picnic = go for a picnic 去吃野餐Policeman n.警察→policemen 复数形式Wolf n.狼→wolves 复数形式Outdoors adv.在室外→indoors adv.在室内Land v.着陆→land on 着陆→take off 起飞Receive v.接受→receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到来信Medical adj.医学的→medicine n.药Purpose n.目标→the purpose of 什么的目标Prevent v.阻止→prevent sb./sth. from sth. 从某事上阻止某人某物Energy n.能量→energetic adj.精力充沛的Period n.时期→a period of time 一段时间重点句式句型语法：Run after 追逐At the same time 同时Be valuable for/to sb. 对某人珍贵Sth. be worth doing sth. 某物值得做某事Belong to sb. = be one’s 属于某人Whose sth. it is? = who’s the owner of sth. ? 这是谁的？Unit 9词汇及语法运用：Lyrics n.歌词Smooth adj.悦耳的Director n.导演Case n.情况War n.战争Down adj.沮丧的Dialog n.对话Ending n.结局Documentary n.纪录片Drama n.剧Superhero n.超级英雄Intelligent adj.有才智的Sadness n.悲哀Pain n.痛苦Reflect v.反映Pity n.遗憾/v.怜悯;同情Master n.大师;主人/v.精通Recall v.回忆起Wound n.伤口/v.使受伤Prefer v.更喜欢→prefer A(sth./doing sth.) to B(sth./doing sth.) 比起B 更喜欢APrefer to do sth.(A) rather than do sth.(B) 比起做某事B更喜欢做某事APrefer = like betterElectronic adj.电子的→electric adj.电力工作的Suppose v.推断;料想→suppose to do sth. 预料做某事Spare adj.空闲的/v.抽出→in one’s spare time 在某人的空闲时间Stick v.粘贴;将...刺入→stick ... Into 将...插入stick to sth./doing sth. 坚持某事/做某事Plenty pron.大量→plenty of = a lot of = lots of 大量的Shut v.关闭→shut shut shut off 关闭Sense n.意识/v.感觉到→sense = realize 意识到Moving adj.动人的→move adj.被感动的Perform v.表演;执行→performance n.表演performer n.表演者Lifetime n.有生之年→in one’s lifetime = during one’s lifetime 在某人的有生之年Total adj.总的/n.总数→totally adv.总地Praise v.表扬→praise sb./sth for sth. 因某事表扬某人/某物重点句式句型语法：In that case 既然那样in good case 情况良好Once in a while 偶尔地dance to = dance along with 与...跳舞Live a/an adj. life = lead a/an adj. life. 过着某种生活A long week at work 工作繁忙的一周在宾语从句和定语从句中，从句的语序为一般陈述句的语序，相关的词有that,if,whether,what,who,where,why和how等.例句：I like music that I can dance to.Do you like films that are scary?Unit 10词汇及语法运用：Bow v.鞠躬Relaxed adj.放松的Noon n.正午Passport n.护照Chalk n.粉笔Blackboard n.黑板Northern adj.北方的Coast n.海岸Season n.季节Eastern adj.东方的Empty adj.空的Except prep.除...之外/conj.除了;只是Elbow n.胳膊Gradually adv.逐步地Custom n.风俗→a custom to do sth. 做某事是风俗keep a custom 遵守风俗break a custom 破坏风俗Kiss n.吻/v.吻→kiss sb. = give sb. a kiss 亲吻某人Greet v.迎接→greet sb. with sth. 用某物迎接某人Value n.价值/v.珍惜→be of value to do sth. 有很大的价值去做某事Capital n.首都→the capital of ...的首都Mad adj.生气的→get/be mad at sb. = be angry with sb.生某人的气get/be mad about/on sth. 生某事的气Effort n.努力→make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事Knock n.敲击声/v.敲→knock at/on sth. 敲某物Worth adj.值得;有...价值的→be worth doing sth. 有做某事的价值Manner n.方式;礼仪→table manners 餐桌礼仪have good/bad manner(manners) 有好/坏方法(礼仪)Basic adj.基础的→base n.基础/v.以...为基础Exchange n.交换/v.交换→exchange A for B 用A换B exchange sth.with sb. 用某物跟某人换Granddaughter n.孙女→grandson n.孙子Behave v.表现→behavior n.行为重点句式句型语法：Drop by 顺便访问After all 毕竟Clean ... off 把...擦掉Take off 起飞land on 着陆Go out of one’s way to do sth. 格外努力的做某事Make ... feel at home 使...感到宾至如归The wrong way 以错误的方式Be supposed to do sth. = be expected to do sth. = should do sth. 应该做某事At table 在进餐at the table 在桌边at school 上学at the school 在学校In hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院in class 上课in the class 在教室Unit 11词汇及语法运用：Lately adv.最近King n.国王Power n.力量;权力Prime adj.首要的;基本的Minister n.大臣;部长Banker n.银行家Pale adj.苍白的Queen n.女王Nor Conj.也不/adv.也不Palace n.供电Wealth n.财富Grey adj.灰色的Lemon n.柠檬Uncomfortable adj.不舒服的Goal n.球门;得分Coach n.家教;私人教练Besides adv.而且Teammate n.队友Courage n.勇气Guy n.家伙Fault n.过失;缺点Disappoint v.使...失望Rather adv.相当;相反→would rather = ‘d rather 宁愿would rather do sth. than do sth. = prefer to do sth. than do sth.比起做某事，宁愿做某事Drive v.迫使→drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯drive sb. to do sth. 逼迫某人做某事Friendship n.友谊→break friendship with sb. 与某人绝交Fame n.名誉→famous adj.出名的Examine v.检验→examine one’s own heart = examine oneself 反省Weight n.重量→lose weight 减肥Shoulder n .肩膀→shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩Kick v.踢→kick sb. off 开除某人Pull v.拉→pull together 齐心协力push v.推Relief n.轻松→to one’s relief 令某人轻松的是Nod v.点头→nod at/to sb. 对某人点头Agreement n.同意→in agreement with sb. 与某人意见一致重点句式句型语法：Be friend with sb. 与某人成为朋友Leave out 忽略leave for 出发去...Prime minister 首相Call in 召来Neither ... nor ... 既不...也不... 该句中的谓语动词的形式与最近的名词的形式一致To start with 起初Let ... down 使...失望Be hard on sb. = be strict with sb. 对某人严格Be adj. doing sth. 怎么样地做着某事在被动语态中，原本省to加动词的动词需要恢复to.例句：hear sb. do sth. →be heard to do sth.常见的有：hear.watch.notice.feel.seeMake sb./sth. do sth. 使某人/某物做某事make sb./sth. adj.使某人/某物怎么样Unit 12词汇及语法运用：Unexpected adj.出乎意料的Backpack n.背包Ring v.响铃Disappear v.消失Block n.街区Worker n.工人Stare v.盯着看Disbelief n.不信Above prep.在...上面/adv.在上面Burn v.燃烧Burning adj.燃烧的Airport n.机场West adv.向西/adj.西方的/n.西方Cream n.奶油Workday n.工作日Pie n.派Bean n.豆Market n.市场Fool n.傻瓜/v.愚弄Costume n.服装Embarrassed adj.窘迫的Embarrassing adj.使人窘迫的Announce v.发言Spaghetti n.意大利面Hoax n.骗局Discovery n.发现Lady n.女士Cancel v.取消Officer n.军官Believable adj.可信的Oversleep v.睡过头→overslept oversleptTill prep.直到/conj.直到→till = until 直到重点句式句型语法：By the time ... 在...以前By the end of 在(某时间点)之前In line with 与...成一排Show up 出现Costume party 化妆舞会Sell out 卖光At the invitation of 应某人之邀Accept/refuse an invitation 接受/拒绝邀请Invite sb. to sw. 邀某人去某地invite sb. to do sth. 邀某人做某事过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，结构为：Had done. 常见的关联词有by the time,by the end of等，也可用when,before等引导的语句和上下文表示。