初中毕业暨升学考试模拟试卷英语注意事项:1.本试卷共八大题,满分100分(不含听力口语30分),考试用时100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名是否与本人的相符合;3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
( )1. Failure to face up to painful experience can be form of stress itself, and can increase possibility of illness.A. the;/B. a; aC. a; theD./; the( )2. ―If you always yourself with others, you may feel stressed.―I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. complainB. compareC. connectD. consider( )3. ―I still don't know what while I was away from home.―You'll know it all some day, I believe.A. had happenedB. would happen C, has happened D. happened( )4.―I've ordered some pizza, dear.―Thanks, so I worry about cooking when I get home.A. can'tB. shouldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't( )5.―Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?―? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.A. What's upB. What's wrongC. Why meD. Why not( )6. As an American, Josephy is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. , he is crazy about Beijing opera.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. AnywayD. Otherwise( )7.―Did you get as much support from your dad as from your mum?―Yeah. You know, my dad had his own way of encouraging kids, but it wassomething .A. sorryB. similarC. carefulD. wrong( )8. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. them B, one C. those D. it( )9.―I am worried about.―Cheer up. I'm sure you will make it.A. where I can take tomorrow's testB. if I can get high marks in tomorrow's testC. how can I get ready for tomorrow's testD. what should I take with me in tomorrow's test( )10.―Dora, please pick up your things. They are all over the floor.―, Mom. I'm on the phone.A. In a minuteB. That's the problemC. Sounds like funD. With pleasure第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Mr. Hawkins, the headmaster, stopped Anna one day at the school gate."Now," he said, "I want you to tell me the 11 , my dear." Feeling something terrible had happened, Anna said slowly, "Naturally.""I have had a most 12 accusation(投诉)made against you by Mrs. Bond.""Mrs. Bond?" said Anna, not understanding. Janet Bond was a quiet little mouse of a child. As far as Anna could remember she had never had 13 to speak an angry word to the girl."Mrs. Bond," went on Mr Hawkins, "told me that you scolded(责备)her daughter yesterday afternoon.""Scolded?" cried Anna. "I certainly didn't do that. 14 not in school." she added honestly."Mrs. Bond's story is that Janet was a little late back to school in the afternoon. She said she set out from home a little late.""Oh, wait." said Anna, beginning to 15 . "She did come late, very late. I had marked her 16 , of course. Then she walked slowly in, when we'd started our paper-cutting, and I believe I said she was a nuisance(讨厌). She didn't appear to hear, and was certainly quite 17 .""A nuisance!" Mr Hawkins couldn't believe it and asked, "You're sure you only said a nuisance?""I may not even have said that," Anna replied. "I was not angry at all at that moment 18 I certainly didn't scold.""Mrs. Bond said that you called her child a 'blasted(该死的) nuisance'. Is that true?""Indeed it isn't." said Anna. "The child―or the other―had19 it up!"After Anna's explanation, Mr Hawkins felt 20 . "Just as I thought, my dear, but of course I had to make sure."( )11. A. result B. truth C. news D. secret( )12. A. mistaken B. correct C. serious D. careless( )13. A. courage B. chance C. time D. cause( )14. A. At first B. At least C. In fact D. After all( )15. A. think B. imagine C. complain D. understand( )16. A. absent B. present C. sick D. early( )17. A. sad B. tired C. cheerful D. proud( )18. A. as B. and C. but D. or( )19. A. put B. picked C. looked D. made( )20. A. interested B. satisfied C. worried D. surprised第三部分阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
)and other pollinators(传授May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw people's attention to the important role of bees andA day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality(质量)of their( )21. The World Bee Day was created .A. to advise people to keep healthyB. to help beekeepers sell more bee productsC. to celebrate the coming of springD. to make people know the importance of bees( )22. During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT .A. to make a candleB. to improve the quality of beesC. to make tea and coffeeD. to understand the dances of bees(B)Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk(垃圾)has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22,000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes(望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds, so fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount(数量)of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere(大气层) after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists are also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Uermans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed(摧毁)."The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers," says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space researcher."The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become," he says. ( ) 23. What does the underlined word "these" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Telescopes.B. Satellites.C. Pieces of space junk.D. BBC news reports.( ) 24. Why is space junk considered a problem?A. It burns up after it renters the atmosphere.B. It often stops the view of telescopes on Earth.C. It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds.D. It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death.( )25. Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that .A. the tools can be reused laterB. the tools don't become space junkC. the earth's atmosphere can stay cleanD. the space flight can be studied(C)Miguel gathered his guitar and all the Ernesto de la Cruz albums(专辑)he could carry and rushed down from the rooftop. His family surrounded him when he reached the yard.Abuelita's eyes darted from the guitar to the albums. "What is all this?" she said. "You keep secrets from your own family?""It's all that time he spends in the plaza," Tio Berto said."Fills his head with crazy fantasies(幻想)," Tia Gloria added."It's not a fantasy!" Miguel said. He handed his father the old photograph of Mama Imelda, Coco, and the unidentified(未知身份的) man and pointed to the guitar. "That man was Ernesto de la Cruz! The greatest musician of all time!""We've never known anything about this man. But whoever he was, he still left his family," Miguel's father said. "This is no future for my son.""But, Papa, you told me to look to the ofrenda(灵坛).You said my family would guide me! Well, Ernesto de la Cruz is my family! I'm supposed to play music!""Never! That man's music was a curse(诅咒)! I will not allow it!" Abuelita said, raising her voice."You will listen to your family. No more music," added Miguel's father."Just listen to me play…" "End of argument," Papa said.Miguel thought they'd change their minds if they heard him play. He lifted his guitar and prepared to play, but Abuelita took it from his hands. She pointed to the photo. "You want to end up like that man? Forgotten? Left off your family's ofrenda?""I don't care if I'm on some stupid ofrenda!" The words burst out before Miguel could stop them. He couldn't take them back, even though he wanted to.The family gasped. Abuelita couldn't believe his ears. She raised the guitar in the air."No" Miguel cried."Mama," Miguel's dad said just as Abuelita smashed(撞击)the guitar against the ground."There! No guitar, no music," she said.The whole family was silent as Miguel stared at his guitar, shattered into a hundred of pieces on the ground. Miguel couldn't move―he felt like someone had smashed him into pieces.( )26. This passage would most likely be found in a book ofA. travelB. historyC. natureD. novel( )27. How did Miguel's feelings change in the passage?( )28. Why did Miguel's father say "This is no future for my son."?A. Because he thought his son Miguel was crazy about fantasies because of a curse.B. Because he thought it impossible for Miguel to be a great musician like his hero.C. Because he thought Miguel shouldn't only dream for music after leaving his family.D. Because he thought music couldn't guide Miguel to a bright future instead of family.(D)We often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlock our self-improvement power. However, there's always something staring at us right under our nose but we don't see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.When do we realize that we need to change diets? When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates? When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking? When our lungs(肺)have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult.The only time most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. We think and feel this way because it is not easy to change, but change becomes more painful when we ignore(忽视)it.Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so. But because we realize it's for our own good.Happy people don't just accept change; they embrace(拥抱)it. Unlocking our self- improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.Jane always tells everyone that she doesn't have the courage to be around groups of people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it!Self-improvement may not be everybody's favorite word, but if we look at things in a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Three courses in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we're beginning to take things light and become happy.( )29. The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show that .A. we are responsible(有责任的)for the problems we meetB. we learn our lessons when we experience painC. life fails us when we get into the wrong wayD. life is a long journey full of ups and downs( )30. What is the key to solving Jane's problem?A. She needs to remember why she started.B. She has to know how to get on with people.C. She has to realize she is not what she is in her story.D. She needs to understand the importance of confidence.( )31. The writer probably agrees that .A. the world tells us how to improve ourselvesB. people change when they find it easy to do thatC. welcoming change in life is a drive to become betterD. enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simpler( )32. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Is it important to take things light?B. Is it necessary to embrace challenges?C. To hold on to the last moment or to give up?D. To free ourselves out of the box or to stay in it?第四部分信息还原(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。