ANSYS常用菜单第一部分：几何模型创建一、创建实体模型：GUI：Preprocessor>Modeling>Create>KP at center：3 keypoints3 KPs and radiusLocation on lineHard PT on line：Hard PT by ratioHard PT by coordinatesHard PT by pickingHard PT on area：Hard PT by coordinatesHard PT by picking在实体网络化时，关键点不一定转变为节点，但硬点一定会转变为节点，硬点也是关键点。
Lines：Straight LineIn Active CoordOverlaid on AreaTangent to LineTan to 2 LinesNormal to LineNorm to 2 LinesAt angle to lineAngle to 2 Lines Arcs:Through 3 KPsBy End KPs & RadBy Cent & RadiusFull CircleSplines:Spline thru LocsSpline thru KPsSegmented SplineWith OptionsSpline thru LocsSpline thru KPsSegmented SplineArbitraryThrough KPsOverlaid on AreaBy LinesBy SkinningBy OffsetRectangleBy 2 CornersBy Centr & CornrBy DimensionsCircleSolid CircleAnnulusPartial AnnulusBy End PointsBy DimensionsPolygonTriangleSquarePentagonHexagonSeptagonOctagonBy Inscribed RadBy Circumscr RadBy Side LengthBy VerticesArbitraryThrough KPsBy AreasBlockBy 2 Corners & ZBy Centr , Cornr , ZBy DimensionsSolid CylinderHollow CylinderPartial CylinderBy End PTs & ZBy Dimensions PrismTrianglarSquarePentagonalHexagonalSeptagonalOctagonalBy Inscribed RadBy Circumscr RadBy Side LengthBy Vertices SphereSolid SphereHollow SphereBy End PointsBy Dimensions ConeBy PickingBy DimensionsRotate Node CSTo Acthve CSBy AnglerBy Vect/rsAuto NumberedThru NodesAt Coincid NdOffset Nodes二、组合运算操作：GUI：Preprocessor>Modeling>Operate>AreasAlong Norm`lBy XYZ OffsetAbout AxisAlong LinesLinesAbout AxisAlong LinesKeypointsAbout AxisAlong Lines2、Extend Line ——线延伸功能：沿已有线的方向并在线上的一个端点上拉伸线的长度IntersectCommonVolumesAreasLinesPairwiseVolumesAreasLinesArea with VolumesLine with VolumesLine with Area AddVolumesAreasLinesSubtractVolumesAreasLinesWith OptionsVolumesAreasLinesDivideVolume by AreaVolume by WrkPlaneArea by VolumeArea by AreaArea by LineArea by WrkPlaneLine by VolumeLine by AreaLine by LineLine by WrkPlaneLine into 2 Ln’sLine into N Ln’sLines w/OptionsWith OptionsGlueVolumesAreasLinesOverlapVolumesAreasLinesPartitionVolumesAreasLinesShow DegeneracyList Degen AreasList Degen VolusPlot Degen AreasPlot Degen VolusNodesScale & CopyScale & Move三、移动和修改：GUI：Preprocessor>Modeling>Move/Modify>KeypointsSet of KPsSingle KPTo IntersectAreasArea NormalsNodesSet of NodesSingle NodeScale & MoveTo IntersectRotate Node CSTo Surf NormOn AreasOn LinesWith AreaTo Active CSBy AnglesBy VectorsElementsModify AttribModify NodesAdd Mid NodesRemove Mid NdShell NormalsOrient NormalTransfer CoordKeypointsLinesAreasVolumesNodesReverse NormalsOf Shell ElemsOf LinesOf Areas四、复制：GUI：Preprocessor>Modeling>Copy>NodesCopyScale & CopyElementsAuto NumberedUser Numbered五、镜像：GUI：Preprocessor>Modeling>Reflect>ElementsAuto NumberedUser Numbered六、检查几何模型：GUI：Preprocessor>Modeling>Check Geom>Show DegeneracyList Degen AreasList Degen VolusPlot Degen AreasPlot Degen Volus七、删除操作：GUI：Preprocessor>Modeling>Delete>Del ConcatsAreasLines八、更新几何模型：GUI：Preprocessor>Modeling>Update Geom>功能：将以前分析所得的节点位移加到现在的有限元模型的节点上第二部分：网格划分技术一、给CAD实体模型分配属性：GUI：Preprocessor>Meshing>Mesh Attributes>二、网格划分工具：GUI：Preprocessor>Meshing>MeshTool>三、单元尺寸控制：GUI：Preprocessor>Meshing>Size Cntrls>SmartSizeBasicAdv OptsStatusManualSizeGlobalSizeArea CntrlsVolu CntrlsOtherAreasAll AreasPicked AreasClr SizeLinesAll LinesPicked LinesCopy DivsFlip BiasClr SizeKeypointsAll KPsPicked KPsClr SizeLayersPicked LinesClr LayersConcentrat KPsCreateList四、划分器选项设置：GUI：Preprocessor>Meshing>Mesher Opts>五、连接操作：GUI：Preprocessor>Meshing>Concatenate>Del ConcatsAreasLines六、网格划分：GUI：Preprocessor>Meshing>Mesh>AreasMappedBy Corners3 or4 sidedConcatenateLinesDel ConcatsLinesFreeTarget SurfVolumesMapped4 to 6 sidedConcatenateAreasLinesDel ConcatsLinesAreasFreeVolume SweepSweep OptsSweepArea ElementsInterface Mesh2D Interface3D Interface七、修改网格划分：GUI：Preprocessor>Meshing>Modify Mesh>八、检查网格：GUI：Preprocessor>Meshing>Check Mesh>Individual ElmPlot Warning/Error ElementsSelect Warning/ErrorElementsConnectivityCk ConnectvtySel Bad Connt九、清除网格：GUI：Preprocessor>Meshing>Clear>第三部分：施加载荷与求解过程一、分析类型：GUI：Preprocessor>Solution>Analysis Type>二、定义载荷：GUI：Preprocessor>Solution>Define Loads>1.载荷操作设置GUI：Preprocessor>Solution>Define Loads>Settings>For Surface LdGradientNode FunctionReplace vs AddConstraintsForcesSurface LoadsNodal Body LdElem Body LdsReset FactorsSmooth Data2.施加结构载荷GUI：Preprocessor>Solution>Define Loads>Apply>Structural>DisplacementOn LinesOn AreasOn KeypointsOn NodesOn Node ComponentsSymmetry .On Lines…with AreaOn AreasOn NodesAntisymm .On Lines…with AreaOn AreasOn NodesForce/MomentOn KeypointsOn NodesOn Node ComponentsFrom ReactionsFrom Mag AnalyPressureOn LinesOn AreasOn NodesOn Node ComponentsOn ElementsOn Element ComponentsFrom Fluid AnalyOn BeamsTemperatureOn LinesOn AreasOn VolumesOn KeypointsOn NodesOn Node ComponentsFrom Therm AnalyUniform TempOn ElementsOn Element Compnents InertiaAngular VelocGlobalOn ComponentsBy originPick NodePick KptBy AxisPick NodesPick KptsAngular AccelGlobalOn ComponentsBy originPick NodePick KptBy AxisPick NodesPick KptsCoriolis EffectsGravityGlobalOn CompoentsInertia ReliefOther3.删除载荷GUI：Preprocessor>Solution>Define Loads>Delete>All Load DataAll Loads & OptsAll SolidMod LdsAll . LoadsAll Inertia LdsAll Section LdsAll ConstraiintOn All KpsOn All LinesOn All AreasOn All NodesAll ForcesOn All KPsOn All NodesAll Surface LdOn All LinesOn All AreasOn All ElemsAll Body LoadsOn All LinesOn All AreasOn All VolmsOn All KPsOn All NodesOn All ElemsStructuaralDisplacementForce/MomentPressureTemperatureInertia4.载荷运算操作GUI：Preprocessor>Solution>Define Loads>Operate>Scale FE LoadsConstraintsForcesSurface LoadsNodal Body LdElem Body LdsTransfer to FEAll Solid LdsConstraintsForcesSurface LoadsBody Loads三、求解计算：GUI：Preprocessor>Solution>Solve>第四部分：通用后处理器一、分析类型：GUI：Preprocessor>General Postproc>1.指定用于后处理的文件与结果数据GUI：Preprocessor> General Postproc >Data & File Opts>2.查看结果文件包含的结果序列汇总信息GUI：Preprocessor> General Postproc >Results Summary>3.读入用于后处理的结果序列GUI：Preprocessor> General Postproc >Read Results>4.显示结果GUI：Preprocessor> General Postproc >Plot Results>Contour PlotNodal SoluElement SoluElem TableLine Elem ResVector PlotPredefinedUser-defined5.列表显示结果GUI：Preprocessor> General Postproc >List Results>Sorted ListingSort NodesUnsort NodesSort ElemsUnsort Elems6.查询节点与单元结果GUI：Preprocessor> General Postproc >Query Results>7.控制结果输出选项GUI：Preprocessor> General Postproc >Options for Outp>8.结果观察器GUI：Preprocessor> General Postproc >Results Viewer>9.生成PGR文件GUI：Preprocessor> General Postproc >Write PGR File>10. 单元表处理单元结果GUI：Preprocessor> General Postproc >Element Table>11. 抓取结果显示图片GUI：Utility Menu> PlotCtrls >Capture Image> GUI：Utility Menu> PlotCtrls >Hard Copy>To file12. 动画显示结果GUI：Utility Menu> PlotCtrls >Animate>。