外研版英语必修二重点短语、句型、语法汇总（Module 2）Module 2单词drug n. 毒品;药品bronchitis n. 支气管炎cancer n. 癌症cigarette n. 香烟tobacco n. 烟草;烟丝addictive adj. (药物等)上瘾的cannabis n. 大麻cocaine n. 可卡因danger n. 危险addict n. 对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子inject vt. 注射needle n. (注射用的)针;针管powerful adj. 有力的;(药等)有功效的reduce vt. 减少nearby adj. 附近的burglary n. 盗窃;窃案;盗窃罪crime n. 罪行;犯罪行为criminal n. 罪犯connection n. 联系;关系;关联illegal adj. 违法的;不合法的ratio n. 比;比率shoplifting n. 逛商店时偷窃商品的行为treatment n. 治疗likely adj. 可能的adult n. 成人cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆disagree vi. 不同意;意见不合ban vt. 禁止horrible adj. 令人不快的;极讨厌的affect vt. 影响;对……有坏影响participant n. 参与者;参加者recognise vt. 认识;认知;认出leaflet n. 传单;印刷品distraction n. 分心;分散注意力jogging n. 慢跑gymnastic adj. 体操的related to 有关系的;有关联的break into 破门而入;强行闯入belong to 属于become addicted to 对……上瘾;沉迷于take one’s advice 听某人的意见in order to 为了……so as to 为了……give up 戒除;放弃短语1 be/become/get addicted to sth. 对某物上瘾2 be in danger处于危险之中3 be out of danger 脱离危险4 ban sb from doing sth.禁止某人做某事ban doing禁止做某事5 There is a ban on…有一个关于…禁令6 affect=have an effect on…对……有影响influence=have an influence on7. No point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义8 Develop interests in sth 培养…方面的兴趣9.break into a house 破门而入10.break into tears 大哭起来11. be related to sb. 与某人有关系/关联12.take/follow one’s advice 听从某人建议give sb some advice on sth. 就某事向某人建议13.in order to(用于句首，句中), so as to(用于句中) 为了，以便14.give up (doing) sth放弃15.share…with sb…和sb分享…pare…to…把…比如…pare…with…把…和…做比较compared with/to 与…比18.do/make a survery 做一个调查19.make a list of 列一个名单20.stop sb from doing =keep sb from doing=prevent sb from doing 阻止sb做某事21. against the law 违法break the law 违法obey the law 守法22. under medical treatment 在治疗中23.continue to do=continue doing 继续做24.offer sb sth=offer sth to sb 向sb提供sth25.cause many deaths 导致许多人死亡26.illnesses (which are)related to smoking和吸烟有关的疾病27.die of hunger 死于饥饿28.die from an accident死于一起事故29. This is my treat .我请客treat sb. to sth.用某物款待某人treat sb .as …把某人视为…30.a heart attack 一次心脏病发作31.ask sb for money 向sb要钱32.be in pain 处于痛苦之中33.take sth. to sp. 把某物带到某地34.leave school 辍学，离开学校35.mind doing 介意做36.in public当众地37.the public 公众38.set/fix a date确定一个日期39.increase to增加到…40.increase by…增加了41.by this time 到这时为止42.during the 1990s二十世纪九十年代in the 1990’s / 1990s43. inject …into 注入44. reduce to 减少到reduce by 减少了45.I couldn’t agree more 我再同意不过了.46. That’s a good point. 有道理To the point 切题47. participate in 参与48. distract from 分心语法归纳1.addict v./n. addiction adj. addictive /addicted①Adam Rouse used to be a drug addict(瘾君子)②He is now fighting against his cocaine addiction(瘾)③Heroin is highly addictive(使人上瘾的)④Her son is addicted to(沉迷于) computer games.⑤Cocaine is a powerfully addictive(使人上瘾的)drug.⒉likely adj. 可能的;有希望的, 适合的adv. 或许, 可能It is likely that... 很可能... = It’s probable/ possible that…sb./sth. be likely to do很可能做…= It is possible for sb./sth. to do …Not likely!不可能! 才不呢! (强调否认或拒绝)①They are the likeliest candidates. 他们是最有可能当选的候选人。
②He is the likeliest person for the job. 他是最适合做这份工作的人。
③她下月很可能不来。
She is not likely to come next month.④很可能他不会同意。
It is likely that he won’t agree.The smokers are twice as likely as non-smokers to develop Alzheimer’s disease.= The smokers are more likely to develop Alzheimer’s disease⒊too…to⑴“too + adj/adv. + to + do sth.”意思是太…而不能.⑵此外，”too+ adj/adv. + for sb. to do sth.”意为对某人来说，太….而不能。
⑶Too…to 中的too 前面有否定词，如never 时，表示肯定：It is never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。
【补充】："too...to"结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词，如ready, eager, satisfied, kind, willing, easy, anxious等加动词不定式结合成一个不可分割的状态、态度、倾向或心情等，并且其后的不定式不是说明too的具体内容，而是修饰形容词，不定式就不再表示结果。
例如：Comrade Lei Feng was too ready to help others. 雷锋同志乐于助人。
⒋…..ever⑴whatever用法“不管…/ 无论(…任何…)”------用法和what 类似。
❶.引导状语从句：①.Whatever happens, you shouldn’t lose heart.= No matter what happens, you shouldn’t lose heart.②.Whatever (great) difficulty you meet, you shouldn’t give up.= No matter what difficulty you meet, you shouldn’t give up.❷.引导名词性从句：①.You should tell me whatever happened.②. Whatever he did is for your good.(引导名词性从句时不能用no matter what)⑵whichever 用法“任何一个(件、本…)”(有选择范围)❶.引导状语从句：Whichever computer you choose from those, I will buy it for you.= No matter which computer you choose from those, I will buy it for you.❷引导名词性从句：Whichever book he bought from the shop would be paid for.(引导名词性从句时不能用no matter which)⑶whoever 用法“任何…的人”❶.引导状语从句：①.Whoever sees the dog, please contact Mr. Smith. = No matter who sees the dog, please contact Mr. Smith.②.Whoever studies hard, he can make progress later.= No matter who studies hard, he can make progress later.❷引导名词性从句：①.Whoever studies hard can make progress later..②.Give the book to whoever is interested in it.(引导名词性从句时不能用no matter who)。