小学英语基本话题（一）能力（六年级）同步测试姓名:_____________ 年级:____________ 学号:______________一、xx 题 （每空xx 分，共xx 分） 【题文】用所给单词的正确形式填空。

（1） His hobby is ______(collect) maps.（2） What ’s ___(you) hobby?（3） I like ____(read).【答案】（1）collecting （2）your （3）reading【解析】（1）句意：他的爱好是收藏地图。

这里collect 作表语，所以用ing 形式。

（2）句意：你的爱好是什么？名词前应该是形容词性物主代词。

（3）句意：我喜欢读书。

Like doing…喜欢做……。

【题文】打电话时说：“我是小明”，该如何说：A. I am Xiaoming.B. This is Xiaoming .C. I ’m Xiaoming.【答案】B【解析】打电话进行自我介绍时用句型This is ... 而不是I am ...。

故本题选B 。

【题文】丽丽向新同学介绍自己，应说：A. Hello, I ’m newB. Hello. I ’m LilliC. Goodbye【答案】B【解析】向他人介绍自己应该用Hello, I ’m XXX 。

所以应该选择B 。

【题文】当别人问你来自哪里时，应说：A. You ’re welcome.B. I ’m from America.C. My name is Li Mei.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：当别人问我们来自哪里时，我们应回答“我来自……”，表达句式为“I’m from…”。

You ’re welcome.是别人感谢我们时的答语；My name is …是别人询问我们名字时的答语。

本题选B 。

【题文】我的生日是一月一日，用英语怎么说：A. My birthday is on January first.B. My birthday is in January first.C. My birthday is January first.【答案】A【解析】“在具体的某一天”用介词on，所以“我的生日是一月一日”的正确表达为My birthday is on January first. 故本题选A。

【题文】当别人给你葡萄吃，你不喜欢吃时，你应说：A. I don’t like grapes.B. Here you are.C. That’s right.【答案】A【解析】Here you are. 给你。

That’s right. 对，用来肯定对方的陈述或观点。

【题文】选词填空。

1. Miss Li will__________(is, be) our new English teacher.2._________(Who’s, What’s) he like?3. Do you ________(know, no) her?4. ---What’s Amy like?--- She’s _________(quick, tall)【答案】1.be 2.What’s 3.know 4.tall【解析】1.将来时结构：will+动词原形+其他。

故答案为be。

2.句意：他什么样？故用特殊疑问词“What”。

3.句意：你认识她吗？“认识，知道”，用单词“know”。

4.上文：“Amy什么样？”，这句话询问外貌和性格，所以答案为“tall”。

【题文】连词成句。

1.your, What’s, teacher, like (?)_____________________________________2.is, My, teacher, science, polite (.)_____________________________________3.is, quiet, She (.)_______________________________________4.father ，does ，your， in ，work， school， a（?）__________________________________5.likes, he, walk, to, home(.)_______________________________6. father’s, today, is, my, birthday (.)_______________________________________7.what’s, like, he (?)_____________________________________8.like, you, apples, do,(?)_______________________________________9.he’s, and, thin, short(.)_______________________________________【答案】1. What’s your teacher like?2. My science teacher is polite.3. She is quiet.4.Does your father work in a school?5.He likes to walk home.6. Today is my father’s birthday.7. What’s he like?8. Do you like apples?9. He’s short and thin.【解析】1. 你的老师什么样？2. 我的科学老师很有礼貌。

3. 她很文静。

4. 你父亲在学校工作吗？5. 他喜欢步行回家。

6. 今天是我父亲的生日。

7. 他什么样？8. 你喜欢苹果吗？9. 他又矮又瘦。

【题文】补全对话。

（用所给出的句子把对话补充完整, 把编号填在横线上。

）Sarah: Hi, Mary. ?Mary: I’m fine, thank you.Sarah: ?Mary: I’m 156cm tall. And you?Sarah: . I’m 3cm shorter than you.Mary: ?Sarah: I’m 45kg. I’m heavier than you.Mary: Oh! It’s time to go home now. Goodbye.Sarah: .【答案】ABCED【解析】本题根据语境和上下文的大体意思来进行选择。

【题文】阅读短文，判断对“T”错“F”。

Look at this photo(照片).This woman is my mother. She is 36.This man is my father. He is 37.Thisgirl is my sister. She is 11. The little boy is me. I am 6.I love them. And they love me very much.( )1.This woman is my mother.( )2.My mother is 37.( )3.My father is 36.( )4.I am six.( )5.There are four people in my family.【答案】TFFTT【解析】1.本题根据短文句子“This woman is my mother.”，所以是正确的。

2.本题根据短文句子“She is 36.”，所以是错误的。

3.本题根据短文句子“This man is my father. He is 37.”，所以是错误的。

4.本题根据短文句子“I am 6.”，所以是正确的。

5.本题根据短文句子“This woman is my mother. She is 36.This man is my father. He is 37.This girl is my sister. She is 11. The little boy is me. I am 6.”，所以是正确的。

【题文】阅读短文，完成短文后各题。

（每空只填一个单词）Mary and Kate are sisters. They just had a physical examination (体检). These are some of the results (结果).They are healthy.MaryKateAge1210Height130cm110cmWeight40kg30kgHairlong, blackshort, brownEyesbrownblue1. Mary is Kate’s_________.2. Kate is _________ years old.3. Kate is 20cm_________than Mary.4. Mary is 10kg_________than Kate.5. Kate’s hair is _________ and_________.【答案】1. sister 2.10 3.shorter 4.heavier 5.short; brown【解析】思路分析：先整体的通读文段和表格，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文段和表格中得出答案。

1. 由Mary and Kate are sisters.（玛丽和凯特是姐妹。

）可知答案是sister。

2. Age表示年龄，由表格可知凯特是10岁，即答案是10。

3. Height表示身高，由表格可知凯特110cm，玛丽130cm，可知凯特比玛丽矮l要求:语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，不少于6句话。

Name: Liu Ping Age: 12City: Qidong Family: Dad, MumSchool: Spring Primary SchoolHobbies: dancing and playing the pianoThe weather in August: sunny, hotHello, my name is Liu Ping. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Welcome to Qidong.【答案】参考范文：Hello，my name is Liu Ping. I am 12 years old and I live in Qidong now. There are three people in my family. They are my dad, my mum and I. And now I study in Spring Primary School. I feel like dancing and playing the piano, and I always practice them after school. Qidong is a very beautiful city and it’s sunny and hot now. Welcome to Qidong.【解析】写作指导：本篇作文要求写一封自我介绍信，首先作文内容应包括所给的所有的资料内容，且需要用适当的衔接词将所给内容连在一起，切忌生拉硬搬，或者直接将所给的内容一一排列。