A NSWER KEYPart One: Essay Writing1 An Introduction to WritingActivity (Point and Support in a Paragraph) , pages 5—Point: There are drawbacks to moviegoing.Support: 1. Inconvenienceb. Long time to find parking spot and long walk to theaterd. Sticky floor3. Other moviegoersa. Running kidsb. Laughing, shouting teenagersActivity (Introductory Paragraph) , 81. c2. b3. a4. a. Inconvenience of going outb. Temptations of the theaterc. Behavior of some patronsActivity (Body: Supporting Paragraphs) , 9-01. To begin with, I just don'tenjoy the general hassle of the evening.2. b. Parking lot is always jammedd. Tickets may sell out, and theater is crowdede. Tickets cost up to $8 each3. Second, the theater offers tempting snacks that I really do'ntneed.4. b. 2) chocolate bars3) Milk Duds5. Many of the other patrons are even more of a problem than the concession stand.6. a. Little kids race up and down the aislesb. Teenagers talk back to the screen, whistle, make funny noisesActivity (Concluding Paragraph) , 101. a2. cReview Activities, 18-20Answers will vary.2 The Writing ProcessActivities (Freewriting, Questioning, Making a List, Clustering, Scratch Outline ), 25-31 Answers will vary.Activity ( Writing a First Draft ), 331. thesis specific2. firstbs3. equiped (other answers are possible)4. second and thirdActivity ( Revis ing with a Seco nd Draft ), 36 —71. Second 5.2. however 6.3. unity . . . My friends are as bad as I am. 7.4. support . . . snacks like celery and carrot 8.sticks . . . no ice cream in the freezer . . . 9.dripping with butter . . . risk pulling out my fillingsas I chewActivity ( Taking a Writing Inventory ), 39 FO Answers will vary.Activity ( Prewriting ), 41 F3L, Q, SO, C, FActivity 1 ( Outlining ), 43 F51. Thesis:My high school had three problem areas.a. Students(1) Involved with drugs(2) Formed cliquesb. Teachers(1) Unwilling to help after class(2) Much too strictc. Buildings(1) Leaky ceilings(2) Ill-equipped gym2. Thesis:Working as a dishwasher in a restaurant was my worst job. a. Working conditions(1) Heat in kitchen(2) Noisy work areab. Hours(1) Ten-hour shifts(2) Hours changed every weekc. Pay(1) Minimum wage(2) No bonus for overtime3. Thesis: Joining an aerobics class has many benefits. 5.6.7. conclusionwatching what I keep in the house comfortable seatsAs jump into my hands disgusteda. Social benefits(1) Make new friends(2) Meet interesting instructorsb. Mental benefits(1) Reduces mental stress(2) Improves self-imagec. Physical benefits(1) Strengthens heart(2) Tones muscles4. Thesis: My favorite times in school were the days before holiday vacations. a. Lighterworkload(1) Less work in class(2) Less homeworkb. Friendlier atmosphere(1) Teachers more relaxed(2) Students happy about vacationc. Special events(1) Pep rallies(2) Holiday concertsActivity 2 ( Outlining ), 45 -47Thesis:More and more, the inventions of modern technology seem to be cutting us off from contact with our fellow human beings.First topic sentence:The world of business is one area in which technology is isolating us.Support: 2. Workers'salaries are automatically credited to their bank accounts.3. Personal banking is becoming a detached process.a. Customers interact with machines rather than people.b. Some loans are accepted or rejected by computers, not loan officers. Second topic sentenceA: nother area that technology is changing is entertainment. Support: 1. For many people now, music is a solitary experience.2. Fewer people go out to watch movies.Third topic sentence:Education is a third important area in which technology is separating us from others.Support: 1. Students sit alone in front of computers.2. Students use software at home instead of interacting with others.3. Videotapes are replacing class instruction.Activity ( Revising ), 47-482, 1, 4, 33 The First and Second Steps in Essay Writing Activity ( Writing a Good Thesis ), 50-51A. 1. TBB. 6 2A2. TN 7 23.TB 8 A4.TN 9 25.TB10Activity ( Support the Thesis with Specific Evidenee ), 54 -55Answers for this activity will vary; a possible third point for each outline is listed below. 1. c. Learning new rules and procedures 4. c. Save money2. c. Sense of humor5. c.Long hours3. c. Too cold in the winter6. c. Worry about financesActivity ( The Importance of Specific Details ), 57S 1. The paragraph lists specific precautions: getting a permit and buying pressure-treated lumber. X 2. What kinds of things did the writer do wrong? What specific rules were enforced? How did this2 l Teachers Education 3Bicycles 4 Dangers of bike riding3 Math teacherl Recreation5 My high school math2 Recreational vehicles a 4teacher was incompetent.5Bike riding in the city is High school math teacherdangerous experience.List 3List 41Retail companies3Camping 2 Supermarkets4First campingtrip4 Dealing with customers2Summer vacation3Working in a supermarket5My first camping trip was a 5I 've learned how to handledisastrous experience.unpleasant supermarket customers.lVacationsActivity ( Common Errors in Writing a Thesis ), 53List 1List 2parent punish the writer?S 3 The paragraph lists specific examples of items that should not be improved: cheesecake and jeans.X 4. What kinds of problems does the dog have? How does the dog misbehave when the owners are away? How did the owners try to train the dog?Activity 1 ( The Importance of Adequate Details ), 58Answers are given in the text after the activity.Activity ( Identifying the Parts of an Essay ), 61Thesis statement: 4Topic sentence of first supporting paragraph: 5Topic sentence of second supporting paragraph: 15Topic sentence of third supporting paragraph: 22First sentence of the conclusion: 34Activity 1 (Evaluat ing Thesis Stateme nts), 61-62 Activity 2 (Evaluat ing Thesis Stateme nts), 62 1. A a. 1. TN a.OKb. OK b.2. OK a. 2. TN aAb. OK b.3. OK a. 3. TN aAb. OK b.4.A a. 4. OK a.OKb. TN b5.A a. 5. OK a.OKb. TN bActivity 3 (Evaluat ing Thesis Stateme nts), 62-63 Activity 4 (Evaluat ing Thesis Stateme nts), 631. TB a. 1. OK a.OKb. 2 b.2.TB a. 2. 2 a.OKb. OK b.3. OK a. 3. OK a.TBb. 2 b.4. TB a. 4. 2 a.OK b OK b.5. TB a. 5. 2 a.OK b OK b.Activity ( Completing Thesis Statements), 64Answers for this activity will vary; a possible third point of development for each thesis statement is listed below. 1. science. 2. to be enthusiastic. immature.3. my boyfriend.Activity ( Writing a Thesis Statement ), 65 Answers may vary slightly. 1. The cars I 've owned have reflected the changes in my personality.2. Attending a two-year college has several advantages.3. I have tried several ways to give up snacks.4. Halloween is not all fun.5. Three factors contributed to my heart attack.Activity 1 ( Limiting a Topic and Writing a Thesis ), 66 Answers will vary; a possible thesis for each limited subject is listed below.1. Sharing an apartment with a roommate helped me adjust to a new city.2. Deciding to be less critical of your spouse can help a marriage.3. My mother 's tidiness drives us crazy.4. Fast-food restaurants are cheaper, cleaner, and friendlier than other restaurants.5. My cousin Myra has several bad driving habits.6. Regular exercise can help ease emotional problems.7. Do-it-yourself repairs always end up costing me more money than the 'yre supposed to. 8. The free-agent system has made baseball a big business, not a sport. 9. Being a single parent can be exhausting, frustrating, and intimidating.10. Noise pollution is a growing problem in our city. Activity 2 ( Limiting a Topic and Writing a Thesis ), 67Answers will vary; some possible limited subjects and thesis statements are listed below. 1. Exotic animals as pets People should not be allowed to keep exotic animals as pets. 2. Teens and birth control Parents should be notified if their daughters visit a birth control clinic. 3. The new season 's TV programmingThe new television programs are carbon copies of last ye 'asr successful shows.4. Computerized officesComputers in offices are creating new health problems for employees.5. Major fields of study Choosing a major does not have to be done blindly.6. House callsDoctors should be compelled to make house calls.7. Summer vacations6. coach7. we were emotionally 8. manners4. money. relationships with others.5. breaks down regularly. friend 's car.9. my10. the time I dented mySummer is the worst time of year to take a vacation.8. BarbecuingThere are three kinds of people who will be found behind a barbecue gri.ll9. Children's allowancesGetting an allowance teaches a child to be responsible, mature, and thrifty.10. Christmas shoppingOne year I made the mistake of doing my Christmas shopping months in advance. Activity ( Providing Specific Evidenee ), 68 -69Answers will vary; some possibilities are listed below.1. Guests arrived two hours late; roast was burned; host and hostess got into a huge fight2. Collects dead frogs, birds, and worms; loves to dunk pizza in his chocolate milk; combs hishair with his toothbrush3. Too tired; too hungry; too disorganized4. Chose my friends for me; chose my clothes for me; chose my college for me5. Baby-sitting, gardening, baking cookies6. New ignition, new brakes, new heater7. Cat got sick; kids got sick; roof started to leak8. Slept at his desk; gave six hours of homework per night; had a nasty temperActivity (Identifying Adequate Supporting Evidenee ), 69 刁0AD 1.U 2. What are specific examples of how people are thoughtless to pets? What are the particular needs of pets that may be ignored? Examples might include bathing animals regularly,treating them for fleas, helping them stay cool in summer, exercising them, andproviding a nutritious diet.U 3. What are specific examples of shows that are of little interest to people? Exactly how would commercials be changed? How would network news be made more interesting?Examples might include the names of shows (situation comedies, game shows, and soon) that aren't popular. Commercials might be changed by eliminating repetitiousjingles or celebrity endorsements (using examples of current commercials).AD 4.U 5. What are examples of how the woman was set in her ways? What did she say about the kind of hairdo she wanted? For example, the woman might have rejected any suggestionsother than the style she was used to. What did the writer do that was unsuccessful? Andhow did the woman seem to indicate that the writer was not doing what she wan ted?For in sta nee, she might have shook her head or sighed every time the writer attemptedto please her.Activity ( Adding Details to Complete an Essay ), 70 —3An swers will vary; possible support ing details are in cluded in the paragraphs below.First of all, with no television to compete for our time, we found plenty of hours for pers onal in terests. We all read more that week tha n we had read duri ng the six mon ths before. Dad in troduced Mom to his favorite mystery writer —Dorothy Sayers— and it was pleasa nt to seethem sitting on the sofa together, each one absorbed in a book. Luella, serious as always, read no vels by Charles Dicke ns, while I settled modestly for the daily n ewspapers.We each also enjo yed some hobbies we had ignored for ages.Mom and Dad did crossword puzzles together, Lu dusted off her stamp collection, and I finished knitting the sweater I had started last September」n additi on, my sister and I both stopped procrast in at ing with our homework. In stead of putting off our English and math assignments until our favorite shows were over, we tackled them right after supper and found that, without the sound of the TVblari ng in our ears, we could do them in a couple of hour—far more quickly tha n we expected.Second, we did chores that had bee n hanging over our heads for too long. There were many jobs around the house that had needed attention for some timM om fixed a faucet that had been dripp ing for weeks while Dad patched the cracked plaster in the dining room. Lu and I clea ned our closets, finding records, tapes, and magaz ines that had bee n miss ing for mon ths. By the end of the week, the house was in tidier shape than it had been since we moved in. We also had a cha nee to do some Ion g-postp oned shopp in g.Mom and Dad picked out a new sofa for the den; Lu bought some new books, and I went through a whole stack of catalogs and fini shed all my Christmas shopping by mail. And each of us also did some letter writing or other paperwork that was long overdue. Mom and Dad struggled with this year's in come tax forms, Lu wrote to Johnny, a friend she met at Spirit Lake last summer, and I wrote a thank-you note to Aunt Elsie for letti ng me stay with her duri ng my weeke nd in New York City last mon th.Fin ally, and probably most importa nt, we spe nt time with each other. I nstead of being in the same room together while we stared at a screen, we actually talked for many pleasant hours. Mom told us about the programming project she has been doing at work, and we had fun pla nning the trip to Bost on we are going to take this summerMoreover, for the first time in years my family played some games togetherWe played several games of Scrabble and we eve n got out the Mon opoly set and played a game follow ing the rules our family has made up over the years. And because we didnthave to worry about missing this or that show, we had some family friends over a couple of evenings and spent an enjoyable time with them. We were glad to see how much the Overholt childre n had grow n, and Joe and Sandy Cipria nni kept us laughi ng all evening with their stories about fixing up the old house they bought.4 The Third Step in Essay Writi ngFill-i ns (Com mon Methods of Orga ni zati on ), 75 —6The topic sentences in the essay use the words To begin with, Next, and Finally to help show time order.The paragraph uses the follow ing words to help show time order: Next, first. Then, After, andFi nally.The topic senten ces in the essay use the words For one thi ng, In additio n, and Most importa nt to help show emphatic order.The words Worst of all are used to mark the most emphatic detail in the paragraph.Activity ( Com mon Methods of Orga ni zati on ), 77A. 1. time orderB.time; emphatic; time; emphatic2. emphatic order3. comb in ati on of time and emphatic orderActivity ( Transitions ), 78 -801. Additi on sig nals: One, Also, Ano ther2. Time sig nalsAfter,First, Next, Fin ally3. Space sig nalsNext [to], To the right, Near4. Chan ge-of-direct ion sig nals:But, however5. Illustration signals: For example, such as6. Con clusi on sig nals:Fi nally, thereforeActivity ( Transitional Sentences), 81An swers may vary slightly.In addition to teaching me about the importanee of family support, my parents taught me the value of hard work.Along with the value of hard work, my pare nts emphasized the ben efits of a good educati on. Activity ( Other Connecting Words ), 831. four times2. he3. iron range; throbbing swellings; frigidActivity (In troductory Paragraph), 86-87 Activity (Con cludi ng Paragraph), 891. B Start ing with an opposite 1. P/R2. F Quotati on 2. Q3. A Gen eral to n arrow 3. SActivity ( Titles), 90 -91An swers will vary; examples of titles are give n below.1. Choosi ng McDo nald's2. A Diner at Midnight3. Audie nces at Rock Con certsActivity 1 ( Organizing Through Time Order ), 91 -931. 12. 33. 13 12Activity 2 (Organizing Through Emphatic Order), 95 -961. 22. 33. 21 133 21Activity ( Providing Transitions ), 93 -94First of all, there are the people ...For example, there are the ones ...Ano ther type of n ervous ...However, n either of these ...A sec ond category of people ...On the contrary, they feel compelled ...As a result, no one hears ...After they have bee n to the theater ...Then they will start ...Last of all, there are the people who talk ...In additi on, it is impossible ...But if ever I am gran ted ...Activity (Identifying Transitions and Other Connecting Words ), 95 -96 S 1. T 9 P 2. RW 10.T 3. S 11. S 4. T 12. P 5. P 13. RW 6. RW 14.P 7. T 15. P 8.Activit y / ( Completing Transitional Sentences ), 96 -97Thesis 1:After maki ng certai n that your house con forms to state regulati ons, you must obtain_legal permits ...Fin ally, once you have the n ecessary legal permits, you can beg in to advertise ...Thesis 2:In additi on to sav ing me mon ey, watchi ng the game at home is more comfortable tha n sitti ng in a stadium ...Eve n more importa nt tha n cost and comfort, though, is the techno logy which makes a televised game better than the real thing.”...Activity (Identifying Introductions and Conclusions ), 97-99Pair 1:D In cide nt or storyI Predict ion or recomme ndati onPair 2:E Questio n(s)G Summary and final thoughtPair 3:F Quotatio nG Summary and final thought5 The Fourth Step in Essay Writi ngActivity ( Use Parallelism), 101 —02An swers may vary slightly.1. The no velty store sells hand buzzers, plastic fan gs, and fake insects.2. Many people share the same three great fears: being in high places, work ing with nu mbers,and making speeches.3. To decide on a career, people should think closely about their in terests, hobbies, and skills.4. At the body shop, the car was san ded dow n to the bare metal, pain ted with primer, andsprayed with red enamel.5. In order to become a dancer, Lola is taking lessons, working in amateur shows, andauditioning for professional companies.6. Juan' last job offered security; his new iob offers a better chanee for advancement.7. People in today's world often try to avoid silenee, whether on the job, in school, or _at home.8. Because the dying woma n was dig nified an d courageous, she won everyo ras erespect.9. The politicia n trusted no on e, rewarded loyalty, an d depended on ly on his own in sti nets.10. If we 'e not careful, we 'l leave the next generation polluted air, contaminated water, and dyingforests.Activity ( Consistency with Verbs), 1031. arrive arrived 6. floatedfloats2. asks asked 7. grabsgrabbed3. sliced slices 8.swooped swoops4. went goes recharged recharge5. tips tippedburnedActivity ( Consistency with Pronouns ), 104-051. your their healthown2. you I never knowin digesti on3. youwe have if youwe4. their its aggressive lear n5. one you should pla ndressActivity 1 ( Use Specific Words), 106-07An swers will vary; followi ng are examples.1. Potato chips, pretzels, and salted pea nuts ...2. . . . papers, books, and magaz ines ...3. . . . a TV, a CD player, and a computer.4. The comics, the sports pages, the obituaries, and the society page ...5. . . .my throat, my ears, and my lungs ...Activity 2 ( Use Specific Words), 107 -08 An swers will vary; followi ng are examples.1. The rusty old Buick sputtered, whin ed, and refused to start.2. The mathematics final was filled with tricky, baffli ng problems.3. Little Robbie was so exhausted that he could scarcely keep his eyes ope n.4. My cluttered, jumbled, dusty bedroom n eeds to be swept out, scrubbed, and reorga ni zed.5. A broke n-dow n city bus blocked Mai n Streetand stopped traffic for an hour.Activity ( Use Active Verbs), 1091. The typical America n diet in cludes many un healthy foods.2. Hun dreds of bit ing ants inv aded the family pic nic.3. Doctors use an tibiotics to treat many in fecti ons.4. A drunk driver caused the fatal traffic accide nt.5. The in structor will determ ine final grades on the basis of class performa nee.Activity ( Use Concise Words), 110-111An swers will vary.1. I will conclude by summarizing my major points.2. Every day, pare nts must con trol their childrens televisi on watch ing.3. I am shy.4. Magazine advertising contains clever hidden messages.5. My worst mistake last week was to hurt my brother's feelings and not apologize. 9.10. burns6. you I can7. you her8. you we don 'dare9. we they can10. one you should6. In today's uncertain economy, the middle class finds it hard to save.7. We liked last night's television show, but our parents didn't.8. The school district canceled classes because of the bad weather.9. I regret not having studied word processing in high school.10. People are harmed by emotional as well as by physical abuse.Activity ( Revise by Addi ng a Seco nd Complete Thought ), 112 —131. . . . sandwiches, for he is allergic . . .2. . . . sleep, but the thought . . .3. . . . bakery, and it has . . .4. . . . soggy, for rainwater had . . .5. . . . present, so I offered . . .Activity ( Revise by Adding a Dependent Thought ), 114-15 Answers may vary.1. Because I had forgotten to lock the front door, I . . .2. When the bear turned over the rotten log, fat . . .3. After Kevin had sent away for a set of tools, he . . .4. Because some people are allergic to wool, they . . .5. Even though an older woman in my typing class can type almost one hundred words aminute, she . . .Activity ( Revise by Beginning with a Special Opening Word or Phrase ), 1161. Reluctantly, Shirley signed the repair contract.2. To improve their chances of promotion, the interns volunteered to work overtime.3. During the trial, the accused murderer grinned at the witnesses.4. Crowded with nervous pets, the ve'ts office was noisy and confusing.5. Trying to find something worth watching, Barry flipped from channel to channel. Activity ( Revise by Placing Adjectives or Verbs in a Series ), 117-118Answers may vary.1. The baby toddled across the rug, picked up a button, and put the button in his mouth.2. Brown, foul-tasting water dribbled out of the rusty metal tap.3. By 6 A.M., I had read the textbook chapter, taken notes on it, studied the notes, and drunkeight cups of coffee.4. The exterminator approached the large, papery wasp'snests hanging under the old woodeneaves.5. Slim brown reeds bordered the stagnant green pond.Activity ( Proofreading ), 120-1211. 2 6.112. 4133. 5144. 6165. 917Corrections (methods of correcti on may vary):1. an ashtray which I made smoked2. the pride I felt when I presented favorite color3. a shelf; it is a remarkably colored neon gree n.4. circle. Unfortunately, look5. or cigar, so I made the an swerReview Test 1 Using Parallelism ), 1221. filled with suspensesuspenseful salespers on2. furniture for the office tabe putt ing food on the tableoffice furniturecrammi ng3. my kitchen working in my kitchen (or: put into bags)4. preparing to prepareas well and his friendliness5. being kind kindnessReview Test 2 Using Parallelism ), 1231. to buy buying whispering whispered2. shows on scienee scienee shows3. porch furniture that was rottedpayrotti ng porch furniture4. her shirt was torn a torn shirt7.8.9.10.6. my father, who7. bright purple, my8. its rim; they are9. love me, I10. ugly ashtray;6. selling toys toy7. food on the8. to cram9. bags are put on them bagged10. with friendliness6. were7. to start starti ng8. pay that is good goodwas putting put 10. losing lost5. takingtake (or: climbi ng ... tak ing)Review Test 1 Using a Consistent Point of View ), 124 1. is was take n got the chicke n2. are were not on the same shelf contained3. proceeds proceeded slowly. the groceries,4. decides decided to pick upbarbecued chicke n5. parks parked his shopp ing cart 10.Review Test 2 Using a Consistent Point of View ), 125 1. you they work. meet2. you I could hear you me.3. you we are supposed4. one I must complete turned in5. you he could not tell you her.Review Test 1 Using Specific Words), 126 An swers will vary; examples are show n. 1. . . . I felt sad, an gry, and worried.2. The lukewarm soup, stale san dwiches, and limp salads ...3. An ts, moths, and spiders ...4. . . . it rained non stop, with a bon e-chilli ng wind.5. . . . a broke n arm, two broke n ribs, and a con cussi on. Review Test 2 Using Specific Words), 127 An swers will vary; examples are show n.1. The haughty, scowling salesman told us not to waste his time with stupid questions.2. Betty dug her fists into her eyes and shook with sobs.3. The third game of the World Series was a tense pitcheluel.4. The airport lounge was thro nged with holiday travelers.5. The woman in the front seat was muttering to herself and trembling. Review Test (Usi ng Active Verbs), 1281. The health in spector closed the pizza restaura nt.2. The workers in the library sorted huge stacks of don ated books.3. A virus in fected my computer.4. Oil companies will not increase gasoline prices this winter.5. Our airplanes dropped high-powered bombs onto enemy bases.6. ■gets7. realizes realized it8. transfers tran sferred9. notices noticed that the ■says said to the clerk, 6. one I can7. were to8. you I drive 9. you they have10. and asked to help6. The telephone company placed an additional charge on our phone bill.7. A group of vandals damaged the community center.8. Physical activity, meditation, and relaxation relieve stress.9. The federal government will raise taxes to pay for highway improvements.10. Studies show that watching violent TV programs increases violent behavior.Review Test 1 (Using Concise Words ), 129 Answers may vary; examples are shown.1. I finally decided to look for a new job.2. Because her printer was out of paper, Renee went to buy some.3. Tamika realized suddenly that her date had stood her up.4. Our teacher does not yet know if she will return next year.5. The salesperson advised us to wait until the price dropped before buying our computer. Review Test 2 (Using Concise Words ), 130 Answers may vary; examples are shown.1. Our company allows two fifteen-minute coffee breaks.2. Your line of credit has been increased.3. I prefer candy to fruit. (Or:I think candy tastes better than fruit.)4. Lynn rarely admits that she has made a mistake.5. Many people think that children should, by law, attend school until age sixteen.Review Test 1 (Varying Your Sentences ), 131 Answers will vary; examples are shown.1. Sophie had repaired her broken watchband with a paper clip, but the clip snapped and thewatch slid off her wrist.2. The physical therapist watched as Julie tried to stand on her weakened legs and theycrumpled under her.3. Although there were parking spaces on the street, Richie pulled into an expensive garagebecause he did not want to risk damage to his new car.4. Speeding, the brown truck skidded on some ice and almost hit a startled young police officer.5. A sudden terrible rainstorm flooded our basement, knocked slates off the roof, and uprooted ayoung tree.Review Test 2 Varyi ng Your Senten ces), 132 —33Answers will vary; examples are shown.1. When a sudden cold front hit the area, temperatures dropped thirty degrees in less than anhour. I was not wearing a warm jacket, so my teeth began to chatter.2. Vern works as a model, so he has to look his best. When he gained ten pounds recently, hehad to take off the extra weight, or he would have lost his job.3. As the ball game was about to begin, a dog ran onto the field and began nipping theinfielders'ankles. The game had to be delayed until the dog was chased away.4. The hungry lion watched the herd of gazelle closely. If a young or sick animal wandered awayfrom the group, the lion would move in for the kill.5. Suffering from arthritis, my aunt decided to find a helpful form of exercise. She learned thatswimming is very healthful because it works every muscle group in the body without straining the muscles.。