职称英语考试理工类B级考试试题(1)2第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）阅读下面这篇短文。
短文后列出了7个句子。
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The Smog（烟雾）For over a month. Indonesia was in crisis. Forest fires raged out of control as the countrySuffered its worst drought for 50 years . Smoke form the fires mixed with sunlight and hot dry air to form a cloud of smog This pollution quickly spread and within days it was hanging overneighbouring countries including Malaysia.Singapore and ThailandWhen the smoke combined with pollution from factories and cars.it soon became poisonous（有毒的）。
Dangerous amounts of CO became trapped under the smog and pollution levels rose.People wheezed f喘息）and coughed as they left the house and their eyes watered immediately.The smog made it impossible to see across streets and whole cities disappeared as grey soot（烟灰）covered everything.In some areas，water was hosed（用胶管浇）from high—rise citybuildings to tIY and break up the smog.Finally，heavy rains，which came in November，put out the fires and cleared the air.But theenvironmental costs and health problems will remain.Many people from South-Eastern Asiancities aireadv suffer from breathing huge amounts of car exhaust fumes（汽车排放的废气）andfactory pollution.Breathing problems could well increase and many non-sufferers may havedifficulties for血 e first time.Wildlife has suffered too.In lowland forests，elephants，deer，andtigers have been driven out of their homes by smog.But smog is not just an Asian problem.In fact，the word was first used in London in 1905 todescribe the mixture of smoke and thick fog.Fog often hung over the capital.Sometimes thesmog was so thick and poisonous that people were killed by breathing problems or in accidents.About 4，000 Londoners died within five days as a result of thick smog in 1952.16 Indonesia was in crisis because of the drought.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The smog spread to neighbouring countries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 The air.pollution index went up t0 300 within a few days.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Water was used to try to break up the smog.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Many Indonesians blamed the government for the drought.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The forest animals haven’t been affected by the smog.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The word“smog”first appeared in 1952.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第21-30题，每题1分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第l～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Cloning（克隆）：Future Perfect？1 A clone is an exact copy of a plant or animal produced from any one cell Since Scottishscientists reported that they had managed to clone a sheep named Dolly in 1997 research intocloning has grown rapidly.In May 1998，scientists in Massachusetts managed to create tWOidentical calves（牛犊）using cloning technology A mouse has also been cloned successfully Butthe debate over cloning humans really started when Chicago physicist RichardSeed made asurprising announcement：“We will have managed to clone a human being within the next twoyears，“he told the world.2 Seed’s announcement provoked a lot of media attention，most of it negative.In Europe，nineteen nations have already signed an agreement banning human cloning and in the US thePresident announced：“We will be introduci ng a law to ban au human cloning and many states inthe US will have passed anti—cloning laws by the end of the year“3 Many researchers are not so negative about cloning They are worried that laws banninghuman cloning will threaten important research In March，The New England Journal of Medicinecalled any plan to ban research on cloning humans seriously mistaken Many researchers alsobelieve that in spite of attempts to ban it，human cloning will have become routine by 2010because it is impossible to stop the progress of science4 Is there reason to fear that cloning will lead to a nightmare world？The public has beenbombarded（轰炸）with newspaper articles，television shows and films，as well as cartoons.Suchinformation is often misleading，and makes people wonder what on earth the scientists will bedoing next.5 Within the next five to ten years scientists will probably have found a way of cloninghumans.It could be that pretty soon we will be able to choose the person that we want our childto look like But how would it feel to be a clone among hundreds，the anti-cloners ask Pretty cool，answer the pro-cloners （赞成克隆的人）。