小学英语语法：名词1.名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
如：GuangZhou，Mike，UNESCO等。
专有名词一般情况下第一个字母要大写，前面不加定冠词the。
如：police，eggs，rice等。
表示某一类人或某一类东西中的个体。
如：monkey，panda，ruler，boy等。
表示一群人或一些事物的总称。
如：family，police，class，people等。
Water，air，milk等。
hope，love，spirit。
1.定义：一般来说，个体名词和集体名词多为物质名词和抽象名词多为2.可数名词的数：表示“一个”时用单数，a bird，a teacher，an apple，表示“多个”时用复数。
two birds，five teachers，eight apples.3.可数名词复数的变化规则.A、一般情况下，在单数名词的后面加-s构成。
如：game-games，boy-boys等。
B、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的单数名词变复数，在词尾加-es构成。
如：box-boxes，bus-buses，peach-peaches，dish-dishes。
C、以o结尾，表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es；表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。
如：potato-potatoes，tomato-tomatoes，photo-photos，piano-pianos等。
D、以辅音字母加y结尾的单数名词变复数，将y改成i后再加-es。
如：factory-factories，story-stories，family-families。
E、以f或fe结尾的单数名词变复数，将f或fe改成v，然后再加-es。
如：leaf-leaves，life-lives，knife-knives等。
F、名词单数变复数，除了有规则可循的变化之外，还有一部分的变化是不规则的，我们将这部分名词的变化叫做不规则变化。
这些词有：goose-geese，foot-feet，tooth-teech，man-men，woman-women，mouse-mice，sheep-sheep，deer-deer，fish-fish，child-children，ox-oxen 4.不可数名词量的表示需给这些词计量，我们于是采用这种方法：如：a cup of tea，a box of milk，a piece of paper等。
如果为了表示多个的概念，我们就将表示这些东西的单位变成复数即可。
如：a cup of tea---3 cups of tea，a box of milk---12 boxes of milk，A piece of paper---100 pieces of paper1.,我们就需要使用名词所有格。
如：“奶奶的房子”表示为“grandma's house”。
2.名词所有格的构成有以下规则：A如：Mike's bike迈克的自行车,Tom's books汤姆的书.B、以如：my parents' car我父母的车,our teachers' books我们老师的书。
C如：Jenny and Joan's bedroom詹妮和琼共同拥有的卧室;如: Tim's and Jack's toy cars提姆和杰的玩具车。
D如：The doctor's(office)医生诊所;my uncle's(house)我叔叔的家;The barber's(shop)理发店。
E如：The window of the classroom教室的窗户;the capital of China 中国的首都;The weather of ShangHai上海的天气.名词的练习题一.写出以下单词的复数.I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、判断正误。
下例表述正确的，在题后横线上打“∨”，错误的改正并说明其错误原因。
1、sheeps_____2、buses_____3、my classmates's father_____4、a onion_____5、some boys_____6、five goose_____7、two womans_____ 8、the children's toys_________9、a map of China_____ 10、a paper_____11、three bottle of water_____ 12、two babys_____ 13、peachs_____ 14、potatoes_____ 15、foxs_____ 16、some leafs_____ 17、photoes_____18、dogs_____ 19、the classroom's wall_____ 20、mouses_____二、写出下例名词的复数形式1、monkey __________2、boy _______3、duck _____4、house_________5、bus ________6、lady_______7、sheep _________ 8、deer ________ 9、child_____10、foot _________ 11、tomato_________ 1 2、ox _____ 13、desk________ 14、window ________ 15、pencil_______ 16、dish _____ 17、film _______ 18、day _____ 19、plane _______ 20、month _________ 21、inch ________ 22、village ___________ 23、city ________ 24、family_______ 25、knife _______ 26、people ___________ 27、man _______28、thief _______ 29、chinese _______ 30、glass _______三、根据中文的意思用正确的形式表示所有格。
1、Kate的妈妈___________________________________2、Jack的朋友___________________________________3、美国的首都___________________________________4、孩子们的书包___________________________________5、老师们的书___________________________________6、笔的颜色___________________________________7、我父母的卧室___________________________________8、我的朋友的朋友___________________________________9、Tom和Kate的爸爸___________________________________10、Gogo的姐姐和Jenny的姐姐______________________________11、一滴水___________________________________12、两杯茶___________________________________13、三瓶啤酒___________________________________14、四双袜子___________________________________15、五块肥皂___________________________________16、六名警察___________________________________17、七朵花___________________________________18、八把椅子___________________________________19、九只青蛙___________________________________20、十双uggs ___________________________________四、完成下例句子。
1、LanLan and I________（是学生）.2、There are _________(许多尺子)on the dask.3、There are__________(二十八天)in February this year.4、Give me _________(两瓶兰墨水),please.5、There are________(五个动物园)in ShangHai.6、I have ________(三个新铅笔盒).7、He has __________(许多老照片).8、Have you_______(两张绿纸)?五、把下例各句改成复数形式。
1、This is a zoo.__________________________________________2、I am a good child.______________________________________3、It is a greedy wolf._____________________________________4、He is drawing a mouse.____________________________________5、There is a baby on the floor.__________________________________六、用正确的名词形式填空1、Lily and Lucy are my_______(classmate).2、There are seven_______(sheep).3、My uncle has two_______(child).4、How many _______(subway)are there in ShenZhen?5、Can you give me two bottles of_____(water).6、I brush my_______(tooth)three times a day.7、I have two_____(cup)of coffee for breakfast.8、The____(leaf)turn green in spring.9、There are some_____(policeman)in the police station.10、The green sweater is his_______(brother).七、选择正确的词填空1、Those_____(fish\fishes)are very beautiful.2、Those hamburgers are____(Tom\Tom's).3、Nina is at_____(grandma's\grandma).She went there yesterday.4、We have 16 new_____(light\lights).5、_____(The classroom's door\The classroom)is broken6、My friend Edward has three_____(child\children).7、Do you like eating_____(rice\rices)?8、There are 4_____(tea\cups of tea)on the desk.9、How many____(wolfs\wolves)are there?10、I like____(chicken\chickens)better than pork?八、选择填空（）1、We have some____but we need some____.A.tomatos; potatosB.tomatoes; potatos.C.tomatoes; potatoesD.tomatos; potatoes.（）2、The thief has two_____.A.knife;B.knifes;C.knives;D.knifees; （）3、The lion has big_____.A.teeth;B.tooth;C.tooths;D.toothes; （）4、-Can I help you? -yes,I'd like some_____.A.banana;B.pears;C.apple;D.lychee; （）5、Father has_____for breakfast.A.two piece of bread;B.two pieces of bread;C.two pieces of breads;D.two piece of breads; （）6、I'm thirsty.I need_____to drink.A.three bottle of juice;B.three bottle of juices;C.three bottles of juices;D.three bottles of juice; （）7、There are many_____.A.banana trees;B.banana tree ;C.bananas trees;D.bananas tree;（）8、Lily bought_____for Mary's birthday.A.two pair of ugg boots;B.two pairs of uggsC.two pair of ugg boots;D.two pairs of ugg boots （）9、-How many_____can you see in the picture? -eight.A.sheepB.sheepsC.duckD.cow（）10、About ten_____are going to visit the Chinese Art Museum the day after tomorrow.A.EnglishmanB.GermanC. JapaneseD.Indian（）11、This room is too small.Ican't find_____for myself.A.roomB.a roomC.roomsD.the room （）12、_____love seeing ChengLong's films.A.PeoplesB.peopleC.PeopleD.person（）13、The room is_____.A.Lucy and Lily;B.Lucy's and Lily;C.Lucy's and Lily's;D.Lucy and Lily's;（）14、There were many_____and there weren't___then.A.factories; subwaies.B.factory; subways.C.factories; subways.D.factorys; subwaies.（）15、Maths_____my favorite subject.A.isB.amC.areD.be（）16、Can you give me_____?A.a paperB.some papersC.some paperD.papers（）17、What's_____name,Peter?A.heB.the boyC.The boy's（）18、Look at_____photo. Is it nice?A. AliceB.Alice'sC.Alices'（）19、My brother is reading_____.A.today's paperB.today of paperC.today's papers （）20、There are many pictures on_____.A.the classroom's walls;B.the walls of the classroom;C.The walls in the classroom.（）21、That girl is Susan. She is _____.A.a friend my sister;B.a friend of my sisterC.a friend of my sister's （）22、Is that an_____car?A.ChineseB.JapaneseC.English（）23、-Can we put_____here?--Yes,Please.A.our coatsB.our coatC.my coat（）24、She must look after those___.A.dogB.sheepC.parrot（）25、-What's your name,please?--My name is_____.A.Wang Ying Hua;B.Wang Yinghua;C.Wangyinghua; （）26、Where are____?A.the teachers' rooms;B.the teacher's roomC.the room of the teachers;望子成龙学校小学英语语法专项训练吴霞老师英语学习,单词是基础,要想学好英语,请务必先记住单词! ----Remember words is the most important !。