2017年内蒙古通辽市初中毕业生学业考试试题四．单选选择（每小题1分，共15分）从下面每小题的A，B，C，D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2017·内蒙古通辽)26.—Look at ________ picture they’re talking about.—It’s_________ beautiful one.A.the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a26.B【解析】考查定冠词和不定冠词。
句意：——看这幅他们正在讨论的画。
——这是漂亮的一幅。
第一个空应特指他们正在谈论的那幅画，故用the;第二个空可根据句意得到应为“一幅”，one特指那幅画，故用a。
故选B。
(2017·内蒙古通辽)27. —What would you like to eat?—Some _______,please.A.pearB. coffeeC. teaD. bread27.D【解析】考查可数名词和不可数名词的辨析。
句意：——你想吃什么？——一些＿。
A：梨子；B：咖啡；C：茶；D：面包。
B和C项都不是吃的，可排除；A项梨子可数必须用复数；D项：bread不可数。
故选D。
(2017·内蒙古通辽)28. My parents are too old to look after _______,so they live with me.A.himselfB. themselvesC. myselfD. yourselves28.B【解析】考查反身代词辨析。
句意：我的父母太老了以至于不能照顾＿，所以他们和我住在一起。
A:他自己；B:他们自己；C:我自己；D：你自己。
根据题目意思，父母和孩子住在一起，因为他们年龄大无法照顾他们自己。
故选B。
(2017·内蒙古通辽)29. The song sounds_______. I like it ______ of all the English songs.A. well; bestB. well; betterC. nice; bestD. nice; better29.C【解析】考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。
句意：这首歌听起来＿，我＿比任何的英语歌曲。
第一个空因前面sound是系动词，系动词后跟形容词，故用nice；第二个空因后面有of all the songs“在所有的歌曲中”来表示范围，故使用最高级，填best。
故选C。
(2017·内蒙古通辽) 30. Teachers' Day is _______ September 10, and the Spring Festival is usually_______ February.A.in; onB. in; inC. on; inD. in; at30.C【解析】考查介词辨析。
句意：教师节在9月10号，春节通常在2月。
具体的某一天前用介词on，在某一月份用介词in，故选C。
(2017·内蒙古通辽) 31. —What’s your favorite film?—The Martin. It______ shows a lot of imagination,_______ has a sense of humor.A.too; toB. neither; norC. either; orD. not only; but also31.D【解析】考查连词辨析。
句意：——你最喜欢的电影是什么？——《马丁》。
它＿有想象力，＿有幽默感。
A：太……而不能；B：既不……也不（两者以上）；C：或者……或者……；D：不仅……而且……。
根据上句意思为“最喜欢的电影”可知《马丁》应该不仅有想象力，而且有幽默感。
故选D。
(2017·内蒙古通辽) 32.Since you are _______ danger,why not ask______ help?A.in; forB. in; toC. with; forD. with; to32.A【解析】考查介词。
句意：既然你很危险，为什么不寻求帮助呢？根据固定短语in danger “在危险之中”和ask for help“寻求帮助”可知选A。
(2017·内蒙古通辽)33. —Must I stay here?—No, you______. You may go home.A.mustn’tB. have toC. needn’tD.shouldn’t33.C【解析】考查情态动词否定形式辨析。
句意：——我必须要待在这吗？——不______，你可以回家。
A：禁止；B：必须；C：不需要；D：不应该。
根据“你可以回家”可知，我不必呆在这里。
故选C。
(2017·内蒙古通辽) 34.—Where is your mother, Tom?—She ______ the flowers in the garden.A.watersB. is wateringC. wateredD. has watered34.B【解析】考查现在进行时。
句意：——汤姆，你妈妈在哪？——她正在花园浇花。
A：一般现在时；B：现在进行时；C：一般过去时；D：现在完成时。
根据句意分析可知，要用现在进行时。
故选B。
(2017·内蒙古通辽) 35. English is widely _______ throughout the world.A.speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak35.C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
句意：英语在世界上广泛的被使用。
“English”与“speak”是被动关系，英语是被说的。
根据被动语态的构成：be+动词的过去分词，可知横线处使用动词speak的过去分词形式，故选C。
(2017·内蒙古通辽) 36. If you have any spare milk, could you give me _______?A.a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little36.C【解析】考查代词辨析。
句意：如果你有多余的牛奶，你能给我点吗？a few和few均可修饰可数名词复数，但前者表肯定后者表否定；a little/little 均修饰不可数名词，但前者表肯定后者表否定。
milk是不可数名词，再根据句意“你能给我吗”可推知空白处表达肯定的意思。
故选C。
(2017·内蒙古通辽) 37. Whenever I failed to do something, my mother ______me______ have a try again.A.let; toB. advised; toC. made; toD. makes; to37.B【解析】考查动词词组辨析。
句意：无论何时我不能做某时，我妈妈都会＿我再试一次。
let sb.do sth.让某人做某事；make sb.do sth.使某人做某事，选项A、C、D均可排除。
根据固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事，故选B。
(2017·内蒙古通辽) 38. This is the best book _______I have read.A.thatB. whoseC. whichD. who38.A【解析】考查定语从句关系词。
句意：这是我已经读过最好的书。
根据句意，“_______I have read.”做定语修饰前面的book, 故此句是定语从句。
当定语从句的先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，应用that指代先行词book。
故选A项。
(2017·内蒙古通辽) 39.—I wonder if it_____ tomorrow.—Don’t worry. If it ______, we’ll stay at home.A. rains; rainsB. will rain; rainsC. rains; will rainD. will rain; will rain39.B【解析】考查动词时态。
句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。
——不用担心。
如果下雨，我们将待在家。
第一个空白处前面的if意思是“是否”，引导宾语从句，由时间状语tomorrow可知是表将来，应用将来时；第二句是if引导的条件状语从句，主语用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
故选B。
(2017·内蒙古通辽) 40. —Why not go swimming with them?—_________.A.Thank you.B. You’re so kind.C. There’s a good idea.D. What a shame!40.C【解析】考查情景交际。
句意：——为什么不和他们一起游泳呢？——_____。
A：谢谢；B：你很善良；C：好主意；D：多可惜！Why not do sth.? 是提建议的句子，希望得到别人的同意，故选C。
(2017·内蒙古通辽) 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。
“Problems and worries are normal（正常）in life.” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. If we don’t talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel41 .”Laura once lost her 42 , and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day be cause she didn’t have any money. She just kept 43 of the problem again and again in her mind. “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” But in the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 44 . Her dad said that he 45 made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to 46 my problems in the future!” Laura says.Robert Hunt advises students about common 47 . He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to avoid our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks that you can first find someone to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert（专家）like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more 48 than them, and are always there to 49 them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem if you talk to 50 about it.41. A. better B. happier C. worse D. cleverer42. A. wallet B. bike C. money D. phone43. A. hoping B. thinking C. wishing D. expecting44. A. seeing B. knowing C. learning D. understanding45. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom46. A. cover B. share C. guess D. stop47. A. questions B. answers C. ideas D. problems48. A. friendship B. love C. truth D. experience49. A. help B. beat C. hurt D. fail50. A none B. someone C. each D. no one题材：日常生活【主旨大意】面对棘手的问题，很多人都选择独自思考，然而一个人却很难解决问题。