盛年不重来,一日难再晨。
及时宜自勉,岁月不待人。
总的来说,2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷难度适中,难度较去年稍微简单一些,延续以往高考英语的命题思路,梯度把握得比较好,符合2014年全国高考英语考试大纲的要求。
不难看出,试卷依然重点考查考生对基础知识的掌握和语言的综合运用能力,试题命题原则、难度,能力测试取向,都与往年基本保持一致,只是考查得更细化了。
各题型中规中矩,强调基础、实用,对平时教学中的重难点知识做了全面考查,避免了偏、难、怪的现象,对高中英语教学起到良好的指导作用。
下面,我们对 2014 年全国高考英语卷I试题进行全面详细的分析:一、总体分析1、考点新变化试卷结构有较大调整,新题型亮相。
今年的高考取消了单项选择题,取而代之的是一篇200字左右的文章的语法填空。
此外题型顺序也调整为听力,阅读理解,完形填空,语法填空,短文改错和书面表达。
2、创新最近几年全国英语卷I都是以给出提示,考生可以直接翻译,适当添加凸显层次或逻辑的关联词,或稍微调整顺序,就可以写出一篇好作文。
今年的作文可以说是一个创新,属于半开放式的,凸显其灵活性和实用性。
提示部分给出的只是广告,考生需要读懂广告内容,问题则以箭头所指给出,考生需要将广告和问题合二为一,考查的是考生语言运用得综合能力。
二、试卷分析1、试卷结构• 2014年全国英语卷I英语试卷由四部分组成:•第一部分听力(30分,计入总分),•第二部分阅读理解(包含阅读和七选五,40分),•第三部分语言知识运用(包含完形填空和语法填空,45分),•第四部分写作(包含短文改错和书面表达,35分),•总分150分。
2、分值构成分值构成三、典型试题分析1、听力试题【命题意图】听力选材多是学生熟悉的日常交际场景,基本没有生僻词语,语速适中,侧重考查考生在规定时间内对听到的语料的反应能力和理解能力。
听力的干扰因素主要在于部分题目备选项在听力原文材料中可听到,迷惑性强,混淆较大,难以判断。
对于平时听力训练不够的学生是个较大的挑战。
从长远来看,学生要加强对听的重视程度,毕竟听是听、说、读、写中首要的语言能力。
2、阅读理解【命题意图】今年阅读理解的5篇文章选材地道,贴近学生实际,体裁多样。
在选材上继续保持了知识性、趣味性强,信息量不是很大,语篇长度适中,题材与体裁广泛的特点,彰显文化特色,考查考生快速获取、处理、分析信息的能力。
AThe Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students b etween the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world。
Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge,all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festi val, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th。
Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest s peakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be publi shed in a book. Student entries will be exhibited and prizes will be given. Fam ilies of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch wil l be served。
Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program gu idelines and other related information are available at: http://cambridgescienc 。
【短文解读】这是一篇说明文。
介绍了剑桥科学节好奇心挑战活动的相关信息。
【解题思路】21 正确答案:A解析:知识点:细节理解题考查能力:语言运用中的理解文章具体信息的能力思路方法:根据文章第一段The challenge invites , even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to .....,可推断出参加活动的是学校学生,所以本题选A。
22.正确答案:D解析:知识点:细节理解题考查能力:语言运用中的理解文章具体信息的能力思路方法:根据文章倒数第二段 April 21st. Guest speakers will also present p rizes to the students,所以本题选D。
23.正确答案:C解析:知识点:推理判断题考查能力:语言运用中的理解文章具体信息的能力思路方法:A 是一个展览指导,B是一个艺术展回顾, C是一项告示,D是官方报道,根据全篇文章的理解,告诉孩子们参加curiosity challenge festival,所以本题选C。
【2015年备考建议】2015年全国英语卷I试卷的阅读理解试题应该依然保持2014年的趋势,不会发生太大的变化,教师和学生应该注意阅读材料的多样性。
重点让学生学会在语境中找出主旨或做出推理判断,兼顾猜测词义题型的训练。
总之,平时要加强阅读的训练。
3、阅读七选五【命题意图】2014年辽宁高考阅读七选五依然按照传统惯例,继续考查考生的语言的阅读理解能力和文章上下文情节的组织能力。
The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds。
1. CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, “What ingr edients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and th en try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create someth ing new from it. 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity。
3. Personal skillsUnderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what’s going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39“Why do you think she’s crying?”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?”“If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self Expression40 There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas ---- music, actin g, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another。
【短文解读】本文针对让学生适应未来提出了四点建议:好奇心,创造性,人际交往技巧和自我表达。
【解题思路】36 正确答案:D知识点:理解文中重点信息考查能力:学生对于上下文句意的理解。
思路方法:前面讲的是将来的工作,D项的解释是我们怎样做才能为将来的工作做好准备,所以本题选D。
37.(2分)正确答案:A知识点:理解文中重点信息考查能力:学生对于上下文句意的理解。