上海牛津版英语六年级第一学期6A 期末复习知识点总结频度副词副词介词地点、方位表述near 离**近far （away ）from 离**（很）远直接接地点I live near school. He lives far away from school. Arrive in 到达+大地方(国家、城市等) Arrive at 到达+小地方（车站、学校等）arrive in Shanghai arrive at the airport get to 到达+某地get to school. 到达那里”只能说get therereach 到达+某地reach schoolLeave 离开+某地He will leave Shanghai.方位词：方位词east / west / north / south / north-east / north-west / south-east / south-west AB 两地不相邻 A is north B.Beijing is north Nanjing.AB 两地接壤 A is on the north of B. Heilongjiang is on the north of Jilin.. A 包含B, B 属于 A B is in the north of A.Beijing is in the north of China.代词one 用来指代一个人或事物,而ones 用来指代一些人或事物。
定冠词the 用法：在球类运动前不加定冠词play football / basketball / tennis, 在乐器前必须加定冠词play the piano / violin, 在球类运动前不加定冠词watching television数词、量词a few 只能修饰可数名词,与可数名词的复数形式连用,a few eggs.a little只能修饰不可数名词, a little milk.频度副词always 、sometimes 、usually、never提问How often? 例：How often do you go swimming? —Twice a week. 位置系动词be 之后She is always kind.行为动词之前She always helps other people.错误She is always helps other people. (×) 一句话中不能同时出现两个动词。
区别how often how many times问“频率次数+时间范围”How often do you exercise? —Twice a week.问”次数” How many times have you been there?副词表示动作特征或性状特征,一般用来形容或修饰形容词、动词、其他副词和句子。
用法修饰形容词：He looks very happy.修饰动词：The old lady is walking slowly now. 修饰句子：Luckily, he got the first prize.次数副词一次once, 两次twice, 三次及以上: 数字+times介词又叫前置词,通常位于名词之前。
分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词、数量介词等用法With **（与**一起）例：I ’ll go there with JIM.With 接人称代词时,要用宾格。
With me/him/her/it/us /them表示具体的某一层楼用on+序数词+floor 。
On the ground floor, on the first floor. 表示具体的某一天用介词on 。
On Sunday, On Sunday morning, On the Open Day.the one on the left/right ,the one in the middle =the left/right/middle one.some a lot of plenty of 既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词。
当与可数名词连用时,只能与可数名词的复数形式连用some eggs. a lot of milk.Plenty of eggs.Some any some 用在肯定句中,any 用于否定和疑问句中。
I h ave some new books. Do you have any new books? I don ’t have any new books.too many too much too few too little too many +可数名词复数Too many sweets are bad for your teeth. too much +不可数名词Don ’t drink too much cola. too few +可数名词复数you eat too few eggs. too little+不可数名词You eat too little fruit.fewer less more fewer （few 的比较级）+不可数名词less （little 的比较级）+可数名词more （many 、much 共同的比较级）+可数名词、不可数名词You should have less meat, fewer soft drinks and do more exercise. 其他 a slice of /slices of; a tin of/ tins of;a bag of/ bags of;a piece of/ pieces ofa quarter of 四分之一three quarters of 四分之三交通工具by bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferry He goes to school by bus. take a bus/car/underground/train/ferry He takes a bus to school.他的交通工具都能用take 来表示乘,但bike 只能用ride a bikeHe rides his/a bike to school.on foot 步行She goes to work on foot every day.=She walks to work every day.现在完成时时间表达方式疑问句问内容What What does this sign mean? What kind of soup/fruit would you like? 问原因WhyWhy do you like apple juice?I like apple juice because …．现在完成时构成：have/has +动词的过去分词（1）表示动作发生在过去,对现在有影响。
I have read this book three times.（2）表示从过去某一时间开始到现在一直在做某事。
I have been in CHINA for three years.用法have/has been to 去过/到过(现在已经回来) have/has gone to 去/到(表示现在还没有回来)She has been to JAPAN. (她去过日本)She has gone to JAPAN. （她去日本了）have/has been in = have lived / stayed in 一直住在I have been in CHINA for three years.= I have lived in CHINA for three years. already 已经/just 刚刚(多用于肯定句,放于动词前)。
I have already been to Lily ’s home.（已经到了）I have just been to Lily ’s home.（刚刚到）yet 迄今,还(多用于疑问句和否定句,放于句末)Have you been to Lily ’s home yet? No, I haven ’t been to her home yet.日期9月9日的表达：on the tenth of September 或on September tenth 几点钟2点15分：two fifteen =a quarter past two 3点10分：three ten = ten past three 1点半：one thirty = half past one 2点40分：two forty = twenty to three上下午上午和下午用a.m.和p.m.来表示。
at 10 o ’clock a.m.顺序First,……Next, ……Then,……After that,……Finally,……Finally = at last = in the end问地点Where Where do we go？问时间When When do you go to school every day？问频率How often How often do you go swimming? Usually, I go swimming twice a week.问数量How manyHow much How many+可数名词的复数形式。
How many uncles do you have? How many+不可数名词的复数形式。
How much money do you have?哪一个Which Which place shall we visit?问意见Would you like Would you like some coffee? Yes, please./ No, thanks.情态动词情态动词情态动词是表示说话人情绪,态度或语气的动词,不能单独作谓语,要和其他动词原形构成谓语。
包括can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) 。
must must not 必须、很重要或必要不准,不允许或禁止We must study hard.You mustn’t leave school alone.提问把情态动词单独提前Must we wait for you? Yes, you must ; No, you needn’t.（非mustn’t）花钱花时间cost 花钱主语为物How much does it cost? It cost (me) 5 yuan.take 花时间主语为it It takes sb. some time to do sth. It takes me 10 minutes to go to school. spend 花钱/时间主语为人Spend time/money on sth. spend time/money in doing sth.I spend two yuan on this pen. = I spend two yuan in buying this pen.表示提议的句型Shall we Shall 是情态动词+接动词原形Shall we have a picnic tomorrow?Let’s +接动词原形Let’s have a picnic tomorrowWould you like +名次/代词/动词不定式Would you like some snacks? -------No, thanks.How about whatabout+名次/代词/动名次How about going out with me tomorrow?Why not +动词原型Why not try again？将来时一般将来时表示将来某时发生的动作或状态,常与tomorrow/next +时间词/in+一段时间/in the future连用构成will/shall + 动词原型I will meet them at the entrance.is/am/are going to +动词原形They are going to go fishing tomorrow.连词连词用于连接两个简单句and or 连接肯定句中的平行并列关系连接否定句中的平行并列关系She can read and write.She can‘’t read or write.also too 用在句中,紧靠动词用在句尾,并且要用逗号隔开I also want a cup of tea.I want a cup of tea, too.比较级最高级比较级将二者进行比较产生的词形最高级将三者及以上进行比较产生的词形比A更**不如A **像A一样** 不像A一样** 比较级than Aless原级than Aas原级as Anot so(as) 原级as AThis sugar is healthier than that.This sugar is less healthy than that.This sugar is as healthy as that.This sugar is not so healthy as that.最高级最高级中的一个The 最高级名词one of the最高级名词复数,最**的之一Man is the most intelligent animal.Dolphin is one of the most intelligent animals。