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2021年初中英语语音的知识点总复习附答案
A.cakeB.faceC.appleD.late
11.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A.Who can tell me how to operate the machine?B.The lane is too narrow.
A.Have youever worked with either of them?B.He didn’teven look at it.
C.We saved him from theenemy.D.Can you tell me who invented the telephone?
20.Which of the following words is pronounced /weist/ ?
A.dieB.dayC.didD.doll
25.Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?
A.X-rayB.Upset.C.Rapid
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【解析】
13.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A.he B.red C.she D.me
14.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from the others?
A.Have you heard the news?
考查单词的发音。根据发音可知是左边left。A. light轻的;B. left左边;C. Let让;D. Lift电梯。故选B。
7.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
When do you get up every day?你每天什么时候起床?这是特殊疑问句,英语中特殊疑问句用降调读;Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?英语和语文你更喜欢哪个科目?英语中特殊疑问句用降调读;Can I try it again?我能再试一次吗?一般疑问句,英语中一般疑问句用升调读;Here you are.给你;陈述句一般用降调读;综合之后可以看出,应该选择C选项比较合适,故选C。
13.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
考查辨音,识记e在不同单词中的发音规律。he[hi],元音音素为[i];red [red],元音音素为[e];she [ʃi],元音音素为[i];me[mi],元音音素为[i]。选项B中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同,故选B。
14.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
题干“下列划线部分中哪一个在发音上与其他部分不同?”
9.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A.Absent.B.Insect.C.Translate.
10.Choose one of the letters with different pronunciation.
A.coatB.costC.coastD.count
18.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?
A.SubjectB.ProductC.Request
19.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation with others?
12.B
解析:B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:你能帮忙打扫教室吗?太脏了。
考查语音。A. date/deɪt/日期;B. dirty/' dɜ:ti /脏的;C. doubt /daʊt/怀疑;D. duty/ ˈdju:ti/职责。根据语境你能帮忙打扫教室吗?太脏了。脏的dirty,形容词,在句中作表语,故答案选B。
A.westB.weightC.wasteD.worst
21.Which of the following words doesn't have the same stress as the others?( )
A.supportB.receiveC.manner
22.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
一、选择题
1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A.Bob B.dogC.orange D.photo
2.We should stress(重读) ______ syllable when we read ththe secondC.the thirdD.the last
C.How great Sheshan State Resort is!D.We can take the cable to the top of the mountain.
12.Could you help clean up the classroom? It's/'dɜ: ti/.
A.dateB.dirtyC.doubtD.duty
A.When do you get up every day?
B.Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?
C.Can I try it again?
D.Here you are.
8.下列单词中画线部分的读音不同的是______。
A.motherB.theirC.thingD.these
11.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同?
考查元音字母的发音。machine / mə'ʃi:n /;lane / leɪn/;State / steɪt/;cable / 'keɪbl/;根据四个选项中字母a的发音可以看出,只有A选项中的发音与其他的选项不同,所以这里应该选择A选项,故选A。
8.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查单词读音,A. mother[ˈmʌðə];B.their [ðɛː];C.thing [θɪŋ];D.these [ðiːz],对比可知,故选C。
9.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:下面哪个词的重音和其他词的重音不一样?
考查重音。Absent /ˈæbsənt/;Insect /ˈɪnsekt/;Translate /trænsˈleɪt/。分析选项音标可知,C项的重音在第二音节,A、B两项的重音在第一音节。故选C。
A. Have you heard the news?你听到那个消息了吗?heard划线部分的音标是/ɜː/ B. How do you learn English?你是怎样学英语的?learn划线部分的音标是/ ɜː /;C. What's wrong with your heart?你的心脏怎么了?heart?划线部分音标是/ɑː /;D. Why did you get up soearly?你为什么起床如此早?划线单词的音标是/ ɜː /,根据音标提示,可知选项C中,与其他发音不同。根据题意,故选C。
B.How do you learn English?
C.What's wrong with your heart?
D.Why did you get up soearly?
15.China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chineseculture.
A.ThursdayB.heartC.certainlyD.turkey
23.Which of the following words contain the pronunciation /ɪ/?
A.feelB.realC.childrenD.suit
24.Which word pronounces the phonetic symbol [aɪ]________?
句意:读“土豆”一词时,我们应该重读第二个音节。
考查单词的读音。A. the first第一个;B. the second第二个;C. the third第三个;D. the last最后一个。单词potato的发音是/pəˈteɪtəu/,重音在第二个音节,要重读,故选B。
3.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
3.下列单词中元音字母a的发音与其他三个不同的是________。
A.thanksB.jacketC.mapD.name
4.下列各组字母中全部是元音字母的是____。
A.a, e, o, rB.a, i, u, eC.o, u, e, n
5.My______ /'feɪvərɪt/ snack is potato chips.
A.aB.anC.theD./
16.which of the following words has a different stress(重音)?
A.countryB.famousC.outsideD.repeat.
17.Which of the following words is pronounced /kəust/?