高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(4)一、选择题1．It's said that our mental abilities begin to _______ from the age 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.A．differ B．depress C．distribute D．decline2．One of the secretary’s jobs is to ___________ letters and mails.A．help out B．dry out C．sort out D．stick out3．If you can ________ to something, you can change in order to make the situation better. A．adapt B．addict C．adopt D．appeal4．______himself to alcohol,the man seldom cared about his family.A．Adjusting B．Approaching C．Abandoning D．Acknowledging 5．A lot of dust has on the farm machines.A．brought up B．taken up C．built up D．picked up 6．Teenagers spend too much time on computer games.What’s worse, some of them can’t____________ their studies.A．get on B．concentrate on C．insist on D．hold on 7．Smiling and laughing has actually been shown to _________and stress.A．put on pressure B．fed up with C．relieve tension D．try out for 8．Have you already __________________ for the driver's education class? If so, we can learn driving course together this summer vocationA．put up B．sign up C．cheer up D．bring up 9．Several swimmers have been drowned in the sea recently. So I don’t _______of your going swimming alone.A．approve B．agree C．support D．admit10．All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A．burst into B．broke out C．burst out D．broke up 11．This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor. A．acknowledged B．appealed C．recommended D．commanded 12．How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A．turn off B．turn inC．turn down D．turn to13．As for his advantages, he has 20 years’ teaching experience to _______.A．draw on B．draw back C．draw up D．draw in14．The apartment s in the city center are always expensive. I can’t _____ one with all my money. A．take B．afford C．supply D．support15．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out16．I ________ you an apology for what I said this morning. Anyway, I meant no offence. A．owe B．make C．demand D．accept17．The ground is slippery.Hold on to the rope and don’t ________.A．put off B．turn up C．take apart D．let go18．My parents will not__________ my birt hday party if I don’t do well in my next test. A．agree with B．allow for C．approve of D．object to 19．The man was sentenced to prison for five years because he had _____ some national secrets to the enemy.A．given in B．given away C．given out D．given off 20．After graduation, Jane_________ her job as a volunteer teacher in the countryside.A．set out B．set up C．took up D．took over 21．The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to ____________ its reality.A．make up B．figure outC．look through D．put off22．If you have any questions, please do not____________ to ask your teachers.A．suffer B．hesitate C．attack D．ensure23．Only one child of the thirty passengers in the plane _____ after the air crash. A．survived B．starved C．shouted D．shook24．With winter _____, the weather gets colder and colder.A．appearing B．approaching C．leaving D．passing25．---Why did the police _____ the crowd?---Because the presidents car ____ in the street.A．break down, broke down B．break up, broke upC．break down, broke up D．break up, broke down【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：据说我们的智力在22岁时达到峰值之后，从27岁开始下降。
A. differ不同；B. depress使沮丧；C. distribute分发；D. decline下降。
根据句意，尤其是reaching the highest level可知此处用“下降”符合语境，故选D项。
2．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：秘书的工作之一是整理信件和邮件。
A. help out帮助；B. dry out变干；C. sort out清理，分类；D. stick out坚持，伸出。
结合上下文语境可知，秘书的工作应该是整理或分类（sort out）信件和邮件。
故选C。
3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：如果你能适应某件事，你就能改变以使情况变得更好。
A. adapt 适应；B. addict对……入迷；C. adopt收养，采用；D. appeal上诉，呼吁。
根据空后…change in order to make the situation better.可知，空处需用动词adapt，只有适应了某事，才能做出改变做得更好。
故选A。
4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：沉溺于酒精中，这个男人很少关心他的家庭。
A. Adjusting调整，校对；B. Approaching靠近；C. Abandoning遗弃；D. Acknowledging承认。
根据句意可知，此处考查固定短语abandon oneself to“沉溺于”，故选C项。
5．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：许多灰尘积在了农场机器上。
A. brought up培养；提出(问题等)；B. taken up占用；C. built up积攒；D. picked up拿起。
根据主语是灰尘可知，是堆积在了机器上，故选C。
6．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：青少年花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
更糟糕的是，他们中的一些人不能集中精力学习。
A. get on 上车，进展；B. concentrate on 集中注意力于；C. insist on 坚持；D. hold on 坚持，不挂断。
分析句子，前文提到因为“青少年花太多时间玩电脑游戏”，所以他们没办法“集中注意力学习”。
故选B项。
7．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：已经证明，微笑和大笑实际上可以缓解紧张和压力。