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形容词和副词的用法大全(课堂PPT)
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一、形容词和副词的概念
形容词:是修饰名词(人或事物),表示名 词的性质,特征或属性一种词类。 它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。
副词:用来修饰动词、形容词及其他副词 的词叫副词。副词在句中多作状语.
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二、形容词的用法
①形容词作定语一般放在被修饰 的 名词之前。
如: a new book, two big trees 等。
多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为: 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,
颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词 根据这个公式,就不难排列出:大小 + 颜色 + 出处,
故选择B。
5)enough 在名词前后均可, 形容词后 enough time The boy is old enough to go to school. 6)形容词做宾补
形容词和副词
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Revision
1.Do sports every day to keep_h_e_a_lt_h_y(health). 2.It snowed _h_e_a_v_il_y (heavy) yesterday. 3.The rain will be _h_e_a_v_y_(heavy) in some places. 4. It will be _s_u_n_n_y(sun) tomorrow. 5.Her pen was _b_r_o_k_e_n_(break).
看图并理解
fast
faster
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◇Look at the pictures and understand
看图并理解
fastest
fast
faster
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单音节和少数多音节的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 的构成分规则和不规则。变化如下:
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good→ better →best bad → worse →worst many →more → most
worst most exciting most carefully
wetter
wettest
hotter less
hottest least
fewer
fewest
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给出下列词的比较级和最高级
important _m__o_re__im__p_o_rt_a_n_t_ ___m__o_st_i_m__p_o_rt_a_n_t __
看图并理解
big
bigger
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◇Look at the pictures and understand
看图并理解
biggest
big
bigger
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◇Look at the pictures and understand
看图并理解
fast
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◇Look at the pictures and understand
earliest heaviest
biggest reddest
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healthy many famous ill exciting carefully wet hot little few
healthier
healthiest
more
most
more famous most famous
worse more exciting more carefully
I find the story very interesting。
7)作状语 一般用逗号隔开 Glad, I play basketball。 He came home, hungry and tired. 8)-ed 指人 -ing 指物
7பைடு நூலகம்
◇9)Look at the pictures and understand
Nobody else is so silly as you are. +不定式短语,动名词短语,分词短语,介词短 语做定语要后置。
something to eat +以 a- 开头的形容词做定语要后置.如:alike, alive, alone, asleep, afraid, awake… 如:
不规则变化, 要多加注意哦!
little → less → least
well→better → best badly→worse→worst much→more →most far→ farther→ farthe1s5 t
Read and compare :
young long full short small old fine easy hungry early heavy big red
He is the only man awake at that time. 5
4)
John Smith, a successful businessman, has a B car. (
04辽宁) A.large German white B.large white German C.white large German D.German large white
easy________e_a_si_e_r_______ _____e_a_s_ie_s_t_________ wet___w__et_t_er____________ ___w_e_t_te_s_t____________
happy__h_a_p_p_i_er_________ ____h_a_p_p_ie_s_t__________
younger longer
fuller shorter smaller older finer
easier hungrier earlier heavier
bigger redder
youngest longest
fullest shortest smallest
oldest finest
easiest hungriest
②形容词放在系动词be 、look、 get、 keep、turn、feel、become、seem、 grow、 smell等之后做表语。 如:1.I am short.
2.She looks fine. 3.They turn green.
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③如果形容词修饰不定代词something, anything, everything, nothing等时,要放在不定代 词后面。 如:something interesting nothing new + else 修饰不定代词和疑问代词时,要后置。如 :