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最新七年级英语下册选词填空培优题经典1

最新七年级英语下册选词填空培优题经典1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空(2)When things aren't going well, he encourages me and tells me not to ________(3)He likes playing basketball and always plays basketball ________.(4)I have many friends and we often help ________.(5)You should ________ yourself. You are the best in the match.(6)The doctor asked him to ________ for a few days.(7)________, I started to believe in miracles(奇迹).(8)We must ________ to solve these problems before it's too late.(9)If you don't work hard, your dream won't ________.【答案】(1)dream of(2)give up(3)in his free time(4)one another(5)be proud of(6)stay in bed(7)From that day on(8)find a way(9)come true【解析】【分析】from that day on从那天开始;give up放弃;stay in bed生病卧床;find a way发现/找到方法;dream of梦想做某事;be proud of以......为骄傲;in one's free time在某人空闲时间;come true实现;one another相互(1)句意:许多人梦想像鸟一样在空中飞翔。

像鸟一样在空中飞翔只是一个梦想,dream of doing sth.梦想做某事,故选dream。

of。

(2)句意:当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我,并且告诉我不要放弃。

根据When things aren't going well, he encourages me可知当事情进展不顺时,他鼓励我不要放弃。

tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事,故填give,up。

(3)句意:他喜欢打篮球,并且总是在他空闲时间打篮球。

in one's free time在某人空闲时间,主语是he,所以用he的形容词性物主代词his,故填in,his,free,time。

(4)句意:我有许多朋友,并且我们经常相互帮助。

help one another相互帮助,故填one,another。

(5)句意:你应该为自己感到骄傲,你是这次比赛中最好的。

根据You are the best in the match.你是这次比赛中最好的。

可知自己应该感到骄傲,be proud of以......为骄傲,should 后面用动词原形,故填be,proud,of。

(6)句意:医生让他生病卧床几天。

根据常识可知医生给的是建议,所以用stay in bed生病卧床,ask sb. to do sth.让某人做某事,故填stay,in,bed。

(7)句意:从那天开始我相信奇迹。

from that day on从那天开始,故填from,that,day,on。

(8)句意:在太晚之前我们应该找到方法解决这些问题。

根据solve these problems解决这些问题,可知前面是找到方法,must后面用动词原形,故填find,a,way。

(9)句意:如果你不努力工作,你的梦想将不会实现。

dream意思是梦想,不努力梦想不会实现,所以用come true,won't后面用动词原形,故填come,true。

【点评】考查选词填空,注意识记短语及其意思,同时注意时态及语境。

2.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空(2)David caught a cold and ________ three times a day.(3)I prefer washing clothes by hand to washing clothes with a ________.(4)We won't go to the park because of the rain. ________ everyone knows it.(5)The electricity is off because the storm damaged the ________.(6)It's too dark in the room. Please ________ the light.(7)I want to go on holiday next Monday, for ________ a week.(8)Eating more vegetables ________ your health.(9)It is snowing heavily. I am afraid I can't get to the train station ________.【答案】(1)come back(2)took the medicine(3)washing machine(4)Make sure(5)power station(6)switch on(7)at least(8)is important to(9)on time【解析】【分析】power station发电厂;washing machine洗衣机;at least至少;come back回来;be important to对.......重要;take the medicine吃药;on time及时;switch on 打开;make sure确保,确信(1)句意:格林先生现在正在巴黎参加会议,他5天后将回来。

根据句意可知格林先生在巴黎,所以5天后回来,will后面用动词原形,故填come,back。

(2)句意:David感冒了,一天吃三次药。

根据caught a cold可知David感冒了,所以需要吃药。

caught表明时态是一般过去时,所以take用过去式took,故填took,medicine。

(3)句意:我洗衣服更喜欢手洗而不是洗衣机洗。

根据常识可知洗衣服要么手洗要么洗衣机洗,故填washing,machine。

(4)句意:因为下雨我们不去公园了,确保每个人都知道。

根据句意可知下雨不去公园,所以确保每个人知道这个消息,make sure+句子,意思是确保......。

故填Make,sure。

(5)句意:因为暴风雨破坏了发电厂,所以停电了根据常识可知发电厂发电,发电厂坏了肯定会停电,power station发电厂,故填power,station。

(6)句意:房间里太黑了,请打开灯。

天黑了所以开灯,switch on打开,please后面用动词原形,故填switch,on。

(7)句意:我想下周一去度假,至少一周。

at least至少,故填at,least。

(8)句意:吃更多的蔬菜对你的健康是重要的。

根据常识可知吃蔬菜对身体健康是重要的,be important to对.......重要,主语Eating more vegetables是动名词,动名词做主语谓语动词用单数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词用is,故填was,important,to。

(9)句意:天正在下大雪,我恐怕不能准时到达火车站。

根据It is snowing heavily.天正在下大雪,可知不能够准时到达目的地,故填on,time。

【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。

注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。

注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3.选词填空want to join the clubs. There are many clubs in ________ school. They are the English club, the music club, the ________ club, the chess club, the art club and so on.Zhang Mingyan ________ to join the music club. She can sing and ________. She wants to________ a musician when she grows up(长大). Her ________ singer is Song Zuying. And she can play the piano and the guitar well, ________ she can't play the violin.Liu Lin can play chess and swim ________. But she can't ________ English. So she wants to join the English club to learn English.【答案】friends;their;swimming;wants;dance;be;favorite;but;well;speak【解析】分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是张明艳和刘琳是格林学校的学生,在她们学校有很多的俱乐部,她们想要根据自己的爱好和需要参加俱乐部。

备选项中文:swim游泳, dance跳舞, speak说, friend朋友, but但是, want想要, they他们, be是, well好, favorite最喜爱的(1)句意:她们是好朋友。

根据句子结构good好的,形容词后跟名词,friend,可知此处是说她们是好朋友。

根据they,可知此处用复数,故答案为:friends。

(2)句意:在她们学校有很多俱乐部。

根据school,可知前面缺少修饰成分,此处讲的是张明艳和刘琳的学校,所以是她们的学校,they她们,their她们的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故答案为:their。

(3)句意:学校有英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部、象棋俱乐部和艺术俱乐部等等。

因为句子中有了音乐俱乐部,就包含跳舞俱乐部了,可知此处是游泳俱乐部,swim游泳,swimming club游泳俱乐部,故答案为:swimming。

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