“就近原则”处理。

注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。

as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。

5. what引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。

但当作表语的名词为复数，或what 从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式如：What I say and think are no business of yours.6. 在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；在the （only）one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。

8. many a +单数名词，more than one+单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形式。

9. 通常情况下，由and或both, and连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。

当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。

10. 第一句的her family应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的her family应理解为“她一家人”。

12. 当主语后有together with, but, rather than, including等引导的词组时,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。

13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。

16. 第一空前each作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。

18. There be句型中，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。

20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。

21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man.时不待人。

22. “the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。

再者，此处应用被动语态。

24. 题干为倒装结构。

a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。

25. each...each..., every...every...或no...no...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。

26. “the rest of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。

27. 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。

28. A mine指my sheep 为复数形式。

是主动语态。

29. 本句为倒装句。

主语是a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是a very shy girl，为单数，全句为过去时。

30. 全句的核心主语是Mr. Bush，为单数，全句为将来时。

31. 运用就近原则，谓语动词和主语the students 一致，此处为主系表结构，用be动词。

32. 主语ten minutes表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。

全句是现在时。

33. 本句核心主语是land，为单数形式，同时注意分数的表达形式。

单选题( ) 1. Marx began to learn Russian by himself in _____.A. the fiftyB. the fiftiesC. his fiftiesD. his fifty( ) 2. _____ people have come to realize the importance of learning English.A. Hundred and thousandB. One hundred and thousands ofC. A large amount ofD. Hundreds of thousands of( ) 3. Peter, I need ____, where is the nearest bus stop, please?A. a Number 3 bus B Number 3 bus C. bus Number 3 D. the bus number 3( ) 4. The life he was used to ____ greatly since 1992.A. change B has changed C. changing D have changed( ) 5. ____ is Teacher’s Day in China.A. Tenth SeptemberB. September the tenthC. Ten of SeptemberD. The September tenth( ) 6. He wrote a ____ letter.A. five-hundred-wordsB. five-hundreds-wordC. five- hundred-wordD. five-hundreds-words( ) 7. ____ of our earth is covered with water.A. Seven-tenthsB. Ten-seventhsC. Seventh-tenthsD. seven-tens( ) 8. Many a man ____ come to help us.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are( ) 9. Alice, together with two boys, ____for having broken the rule in the class.A. was punishedB. punishedC. were punishedD. being punished ( ) 10. No bird and no beast ____ in the lonely island.A. are seenB. is seenC. seeD. sees( ) 11. The news of victories ____ spreading far and wide.A. isB. areC. have beenD. were( ) 12. Here ____a new pair of shoes for you.A. isB. areC. haveD. has( ) 13. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ____ yet.A. are not decidedB. have not been decidedC. is not being decidedD. has not been decided( ) 14. Films, ____ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, ____ not worth seeing.A. including; isB. as well as; areC. besides; isD. such as; are( ) 15. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two-fifth; isB. Two fifth; areC. Two fifths; isD. Two fifths; are( ) 16. It was very common that in ____ children in ____ were often seen to surf the Internet.A. the late 1990s; their teensB. late 1990’s; their teenC. the late 1990’s; their teenD. late 1990s; their teens( ) 17. Your attention, please? Flight BOE 132 to New York is now boarding at ____.A. 10th GateB. Gate 10C. the Gate 10D. 10 Gate( ) 18. Two ____ died of cold in that country last winter.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundreds of old peopleC. hundred old peopleD. hundred of old people( ) 19. –what can I do for you ?–I’d like to take ____ these tomatoes.A. two dozen ofB. two dozenC. two dozensD. two dozens of( ) 20. I wonder what if feels like to have many children. ____ Hayes already have three and they are planning to have ____ fourth.A. The; theB. The; /C. /; theD. The; a( ) 21. Many sheep always ____ grass here.A. eatB. eatsC. eatingD. is eating( ) 22. No sound and no voice ____ for a long time.A. have heardB. has heardC. have been heardD. has been heard( ) 23. In the dark forests ____, some large enough to hold several English towns.A. stand many lakesB. lie many lakesC. many lakes lieD. many lakes stand( ) 24. The assistant and graduate student ____ check the exercise books.A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help( ) 25. E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part in daily communication.A. playB. playsC. playingD. is played( ) 26. Neither ____ he gone to see her, nor will he do so.A. areB. isC. haveD. has( ) 27. A great deal of trouble ____ before us.A. lieB. liesC. laysD. lied( ) 28. ____ money were spent on the bridge.A. Large amounts ofB. A fewC. Quite a fewD. A number of( ) 29. The quantity of books in the library ____ amazing.A. isB. areC. wereD. being( ) 30. The excellent service of the waiters ____ highly praised. That’s say why the restaurant is always full of people.A. wereB. areC. wasD. is( ) 31. —____ he or you the teacher of English?—The teacher with a number of students ____ in the classroom.A. Is, is B Is, are C. Are, is D. Are, are( ) 32. In our village, five miles west of our primary school, ____ a wooden bridge.A. lieB. are lyingC. liesD. lays( ) 33. The school boys and girls are walking along the street，____ a small yellow cap.A. each of them hasB. they each haveC. everyone hasD. each wearing( ) 34. The Chinese people ____ brave and hardworking. The Chinese ____ a brave and hardworking people.A. are, areB. is, isC. are, isD. is, are( ) 35. More than one student ____ been sent to Japan since 1990. More than one hundred students ____ been sent to U.S.A.A. have, haveB. has, hasC. have, hasD. has, have( ) 36. According to a new survey, every year about ____ dollars is spent to look after people with illness caused by smoking.A. 30 millions ofB. 30 million ofC. 30 millionsD. 30 million( ) 37. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ____ by Dr Hu ____ to enter the patient’s room.A. invited; is allowedB. are invited; are allowedC. being invited; allowedD. invited; are allowed.高考集锦( ) 1. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _____ of desert _____ covered the land.A. number; hasB. quantity; hasC. number; haveD. quantity; have( ) 2. ____ people in the world are sending information by e-mail every day.A. Several millionB. Many millionsC. Several millionsD. Many million( ) 3. The father as well as his three children ___ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD. are going( ) 4. He is the only one of the students who _________ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been( ) 5. We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _____ so small that a day is unimportant.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been( ) 6. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads _____ rising these days.A. was keepingB. keepC. keepsD. were keeping ( ) 7. A poet and artist _____ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. (江苏2006)A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 8. Most of what has been said about the Smiths _____ also true of the Johnsons.A. areB. isC. beingD. to be( ) 9. Professor Smith, along with his assistants, _____ on the project day and night to meet the deadline.A. workB. workingC. is workingD. are working( ) 10. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _____ in the clothing industry.A. is workingB. worksC. workD. worked( ) 11. What we used to think _____ impossible now does seem possible.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. will be( ) 12. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ______ invited.A. wereB. have beenC. has beenD. was请用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。