嘎嘎吉中学2009—2010年九年级英语复习提纲Unit 1第一部分重点短语1.by listening to tapes 通过听磁带2.by working with a group通过小组学习3.the best way to do ( = of doing ) sth.做的最好方法4.practice speaking English练习说英语5.English – speaking friends讲英语的朋友6.writing / listening practice写作（听力）练习7.improve my speaking skills提高我的会话技巧8.spoken English 英语口语9.get excited about sth 对…感兴奋10.get excited about doing ( = to do ) sth.对做…感兴奋11.end up with sth. 以…结束12.end up doing sth. 终止做某事，结束做某事13.end up speaking in Chinese以说汉语结束对话14.make mistakes in spelling ( grammar )在拼写（语法）方面犯错误15.how to use .... 怎样使用....16.be afraid of sb. / sth. 害怕某人/物17.be afraid to do 害怕做，不敢做18.decide ( not ) to do sth. = decide on doing= make a decision to do sth. 决定（不）做19.enjoy doing 喜欢干…20.suggest doing sth. 建议做21.have trouble doing sth. = have problems doing sth.= have a hard ( difficult ) time doing sth. 做....有困难22.have fun doing sth 玩得高兴23.learn to forget 学会忘记24.try ( = do ) one’s best to do sth. 尽力做25.with the help of sb. = with sb.’s help在…的帮助下26.( how ) deal with = ( what )do with 对待，处理，27.worry about = be worried about 担心，担忧28.give sb. some suggestions = give sb. some advice给某人提建议29.write ( it , them ) down写下，记下30.look ( it, them ) up in a dictionary查字典31.be angry with sb. = be mad at sb.= be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气32.be angry at / about sth. 对某事生气33.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话34.make flashcards 做单词抽认卡35.make vocabulary lists 做单词表36.ask…for help 向某人求助37.study for a test 为考试作准备38.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式39.too …to… 太…而以致于不能做40.read aloud 朗读41.learn a lot 学到许多42.help a little 有点帮助43.not …at all 根本不，全然不44.ask sb. about sth .问某人关于....的事45.feel differently 感受不同46.be different from = be not the same as与....不同47.the difference between A and BA与B的区别48.get lots of ( = much ) practice得到大量的练习49.get sth.+adj. 使....50.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确51.join an English language club加入英语俱乐部52.first at all 首先53.to begin with ( = at first ) 开始54.in class 在课堂上ter on 随后ugh at 嘲笑57.make complete sentences with用....造完整的句子58.take notes 记笔记59.this kind of paper 这种纸60.feel soft 摸起来柔软61.around the world = all over the world 全世界62.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮63.speak English as a second language把英语当做第二语言来说64.go by 消逝65.regard sb. / sth. as = have / take… as= think of… as 把…当做…66.regard problems as challenges把困难当作挑战67.solve a problem解决困难plain about / of sb. / sth. to sb.向某人抱怨69.change sth. into 把…变为…pare A with / to B 把…和…作比较71.think of 想起，想到break off friendships 中断，突然终止友谊第二部分重点、难点、考点及疑点注释1. by asking the teacher for help（P2）通过向老师寻求帮助(1)―ask+sb+for+名词‖意为―向某人请求……‖;―向某人要求……‖。
They asked me for help.他们向我求助。
We asked our PE teacher for a football.我们请求体育老师给我们一个足球。
(2)by作介词时，后接动词-ing形式，这是中考的重点，大家可不要忘记啊！◎―通过……的方式‖。
Mr Green makes a living by teaching.格林先生以教书为生。
◎―经过（某人/某物）‖。
He went by the supermarket on his way to school.在去上学的路上，他经过那家超市。
◎―在……旁边，在……附近‖。
Li Lei sits by my side in the classroom.在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁边。
◎―在……之前，不迟于……‖。
I can finish doing my homework by six o’cl ock. 我能在6点之前做完作业。
◎表示交通方式，意为―乘……‖。
I usually go to school by bike. 我通常骑自行车去上学。
特别提示by作副词时，相当于near，意为―靠近‖。
The thief stole the money when no one was by.当旁边无人的时候，小偷偷走了钱。
短语链语◎by and by ―不久‖,―一会儿‖。
It’s 12 o’cl ock now and we will go home by and by.现在12点了，过一会儿我们就要回家了。
◎by the way ―顺便说一下‖。
By the way, I forgot to tell you the news. 哦，对了，我忘记告诉你那个消息了。
2. He’s been learning English for six years and really loves it.(P4)他已经学了六年的英语，而且的确很喜欢它。
He’s是He has的缩写。
这是一个现在完成进行时态的句子，由―助动词have/has+been+现在分词‖构成，用来表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要延续下去。
请看：Mr Green has been lying in bed for two weeks. 格林先生已经卧床两个星期了。
We have been teaching in this school for eight and a half years.我们在这所学校教书已经8年半了。
3. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful atall. (P4)她补充说，和朋友交谈一点帮助都没有。
（1）add的常见意思为―增加，添上，加上‖。
在本句中表示在说完上面的话语后又添加一些话语，是―又说，补充说‖的意思。
It will add to your troubles. 这将会给你们增添麻烦的。
Mr Smith added that he would be back soon.史密斯先生补充说他很快就会回来。
（2）at all与not, no, nothing, nobody,nowhere等表示否定意义的词连用，用来加强否定意义，表示―完全不，一点儿都不，丝毫不‖的意思。
He doesn’t like swimming at all.他一点儿都不喜欢游泳。
There is nothing in the room at all.房间里面什么东西都没有。
◎not at all单独使用时，用来回答对方的感谢或道歉，相当于That’ s all right, You’re welcome等。
但是,You’re welcome主要用于美国英语中，而英国人则多用Not at all。
—Thank you very much for your help.非常感谢你的帮助！—Not at all./That’ s all right./You’re welcome.别客气。
4. We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese.(P4) 有些话题让我们兴奋不已，最后干脆说起汉语来。
（1）be/get excited about意思是―对……感到兴奋‖，其中about后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
She got excited about it as soon as she heard the good news.她一听到那个好消息，就变得很兴奋。