专题九并列连词和状语从句考点1并列连词表示并列、顺承或递进关系★★★典例1[2019广西百校高三大联考,70]As time goes by, these seeds can come up grow in the near future.句意:随着时间的流逝,不久的将来这些种子就会破土发芽、生长。
根据句意可知,come up和grow为顺承关系,故填and。
and表示选择关系★★★典例2[2019北京第四中学模拟,10]However, they have been testing to see if eating soil is safe for the body if it may cause any side effects in the past few months.句意:然而,在过去的几个月里他们一直在测试,目的是看看吃土对身体是否安全或者有没有可能产生副作用。
分析句子结构并结合句意可知,see后的两个宾语从句之间是选择关系。
or表示转折或对比关系★★★典例3[2019广东六校联考,50]You may want to keep a calm mood,you should never stop fighting for yourselves!句意:你们也许想保持平和的心情,但是绝不应该停止为自己奋斗!根据句意可知,此处表示转折,故填but 或yet。
but/yet考点2状语从句时间状语从句★★★典例4she picked up the phone after dinner to continue with the game, she started to feel that something was wrong with her right eye.句意:她吃过晚饭拿起手机继续玩游戏时,开始觉得自己的右眼出了问题。
根据句意可知,空处应用When 引导时间状语从句,表示"当……的时候",此处表示某一动作发生之后发生了另外一个动作。
When典例5[2019黑龙江大庆高三质检,46]Though reading a lot, according to Sandra,she didn’t really start writing she attended her first creative writing class in college.句意:据Sandra说,虽然她读了很多书,但是直到大学时上了第一节创意写作课她才真正开始写作。
根据句意可知,此处意为"直到……才……",故填until/till。
until/till典例6Think first you lose patience with someone you love.句意:在你对所爱之人失去耐心之前先想一想。
连词before"在……之前"引导时间状语从句。
before条件状语从句★★☆典例7we make good use of public transport, the environment will be better.句意:如果我们充分利用公共交通,环境将会更好。
根据语境可知这里表示"如果",应填连词If。
If让步状语从句★★☆典例8[2015安徽,23] scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still don’t know.句意:尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解颇多,但是我们仍然有很多未知之事。
由句意可知,此处应用Though/Although/While引导让步状语从句。
Though/Although/While典例9[2019广东中山七校联考,41]A pair of red shoes —they are for sports, dances or just fashion — is a must-have for every Chinese woman’s shoe collection.句意:一双红色的鞋子,不管是为了运动、跳舞,还是仅仅为了时尚,是每一位中国女性鞋子收藏中的必备品。
根据句意可知,此处应用whether...or...引导让步状语从句,故填whether。
whether原因状语从句★★☆典例10[2019广东六校第一次联考,48]They are pretending to keep a healthy and wise attitude towards failure simply they are incapable(无能力的) of succeeding.句意:他们对失败假装保持一种健康、明智的态度,只是因为他们不能成功。
根据句意可知,前后两部分是因果关系,空后表示原因,故填because。
because结果状语从句★★☆典例11So absorbed was he in his work he forgot to have lunch.句意:他对工作太投入了,忘了吃午饭。
根据句意和题干中的倒装结构可知,这里用so…that…引导结果状语从句,表示"如此……以至于……",因此本空填that。
that方式状语从句★☆☆典例12The house was greatly damaged by the truck and we’d better leave it it is until the police arrive.句意:卡车严重破坏了这座房子,我们最好让它保持原样直到警察到来。
as引导方式状语从句,意为"像……一样",leave it as it is意为"让它保持原样"。
as考法1 考查并列句中的连词典例13[2019全国Ⅱ,67 ]I work not because I have to, because I want to.句意:我工作不是因为不得不工作,而是因为我想工作。
此处考查固定结构not ... but ...,表示"不是……而是……"。
but考法总结做此类题的关键在于分析空处前后之间的关系,有时也可根据固定结构来判断应该填哪个连词。
考法2 考查状语从句典例14[2019天津,13 ]Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion he wants their support.句意:汤姆很独立,他从来都不问他父母的意见,除非他需要他们的支持。
分析句子结构并结合句意可知,应用unless引导条件状语从句,unless表示"除非"。
unless考法总结分析句子结构,由此判断出设空处填并列连词还是填从属连词。
再结合句意确定所填连词。
难点状语从句的省略典例15[2015江苏,26]It is so cold that you can’t go outside fully covered in thick clothes.句意:天太冷了,除非你严严实实地裹上厚衣服,否则你不能去外面。
根据句意可知,空处应填unless"除非",此处为条件状语从句的省略,将其补充完整为:unless you are fully covered in thick clothes。
unless方法1 理清前后逻辑关系,牢记固定结构和句式典例16It is often said that the joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination in the journey itself.句意:人们常说旅行的快乐不在于你到达了目的地而在于旅程本身。
根据句意及句中的not可知,空处填but,not…but…表示"不是……而是……",连接两个并列成分,符合句意。
but方法2 判断状语从句类型,确定从属连词典例17—How long do you think it is he arrived here?—No more than half a year,I believe."It is+时间段+since sb. did sth." 意为"自某人做某事以来到现在有多久了",为固定句型。
since1.[2018浙江11月,59]Small amounts of caffeine — a cup two of coffee a day — seem safe for most people.2.[2016四川,70]It was time for her to have a new baby,it was also time for the young panda to be independent.3.[2016天津,7] the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for.4.[2015重庆,4]If you miss this chance, it may be years you get another one.5.[2015北京,32] the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.6.[2015福建,31] the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.7.[2018全国Ⅰ改错] At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed.8.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]I have grown not only physically,and also mentally in the past few years.9.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.10.[2016乙卷(全国Ⅰ)改错]Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.1.or根据语境可知,此处表示"每天喝一杯或两杯咖啡",前后为选择关系,故应用or。