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英语阅读竞赛

I. 完形填空(共两篇,每小题1分,共30分)(A )More than 3,000 languages are spoken in the world. Of all these languages, English is __1__ used. When it is used, the English language has also __2__ many new words from other languages. For example, Americans borrowed “cookbook” from __3__. They also borrowed “ tofu” and “kowtow” from Chinese.As we know, there are __4___ between western culture and Chinese culture. We can learn about those by comparing how certain words are used. For example,” you are a lucky dog” ___5__ you are a lucky person.__6__ a person who is ill, they say, “sick as a dog”. On __7___ hand, Chinese people love cats very much. But in western culture, “cat” is sometimes used to describe a woman __8___ is cruel. The rose is __9__ a symbol of love in both China and some western countries. People think the rose __10__ love, peace, courage and friendship.China, a country __11__ the largest population in the world, has encouraged more people to learn English. __12___ the 1990s, English learning has been very __13___ with Chinese people. Many of them have done well in English and have made great progress in ___14___ it.Now students are required to learn English, and the study of English is regarded as a very important industry in China __15___ in the rest of the world. The English language has played an important part in our lives.1. A. more widely B. widely C. the most widely D. wide2. A. taken back B. taken in C. taken off D. taken out3. A. German B. Germany C. Germen D. Germans4. A. difference B. differences C. different D. difficulty5. A. to mean B. meant C. means D. meaning6. A. Describe B. To describe C. Described D. Description7. A. other B. the other C. another D. the others8. A. which B. whom C. whose D. that9. A. supposed B. supplied C. considered D. regarded10. A. stands for B. stands by C. stood for D. stood up11. A. have B. which has C. that have D. is12. A. In B. For C. By D. Since13. A. interested B. fond C. popular D. tired14. A. spoken B. speak C. speaking D. spoke15. A. as well as B. as well C. also D. so well as( B )It was very cold outside my car. I did not want to get out of it __16__ we passed by a café. Suddenly I noticed a shot old man, __17__ with some bits of cloth, shaking with the cold. He was waiting for anyone who would __18__ him a coin or a cup of hot coffee.I asked my ___19__ to go over and hand this old man something. He __20__ into my husband’s face, smiled and said, “___21___.” I felt so happy and I wished the old man could live ___22___ the cold night.I was sure to meet him again and find out how he was the next __23___, as I have to pass this way every day. I did so the next evening, and he remembered the __24___ and came up to my window and __25__ at me. This time I offered him a __26___ of food. He reached out for the bag and I gave him my hand. He __27___ the food, smiled and said, “May God bless you.” I looked at the old man and he __28___ me think of my father.I do hope all of us will remember that maybe one day, it could happen to one of us, __29___ please do not pass by a __30___ person without offering at least a word of love and a kind smile or an act of kindness of any kind.16. A. after B. when C. before D. if17. A. covered B. tied C. filled D. provided18. A. send B. leave C. greet D. accept19. A. father B. son C. husband D. friend20. A. watched B. knocked C. came D. looked21. A. Excuse me B. Beg your pardonC. Take it easyD. Thank you22. A. in B. through C. under D. off23. A. year B. month C. week D. day24. A. office B. gift C. car D. shop25. A. smiled B. pointed C. called D. shouted26. A. box B. bag C. bottle D. basket27. A. held B. ordered C. dropped D. received28. A. got B. forced C. made D. allowed29. A. so B. and C. or D. but30. A. quiet B. sick C. poor D. shyII. 阅读理解(共七篇,每小题2分,共70分)(A)Can you imagine a world without the Internet? It’s surprising to think about it.Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Centre. This is the second highest number of user in the world after the United States. Today, 66% of Chinese “netizens(网民)”are teenagers. “ They spend about thirteen h ours every week online,”said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert ( 专家).Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often lasted over ten hours to play online games.The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information, to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfing the Web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge.Li Dong, a teacher at No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the internet. “When we talk in class, students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others,” she said.In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send emails. Many teens keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.31. _____ has the most Internet users in the world according to the article.A. ChinaB. AmericaC. CanadaD. Russia32. There are about _____ Chinese netizens to surf about 13 hours every week.A. 107 million oldB. 22.7 million oldC. 107 million youngD. 22.7 million young33. Song said some teenagers continued _____ more than ten hours.A. playing online gamesB. searching for informationC. chatting with their friendsD. sending emails to others34. Li Dong in No.41 Middle School likes her students to use the Internet because she _____.A. thinks surfing the net can help students spend less time on homeworkB. thinks her students can get more background information than the othersC. wants her students to talk to her about their hobbies and interestsD. wants to know what her students do and think about at home35. Which way is the cheapest and quickest to learn something about friends far away?A. Giving them a call.B. Going to see them.C. Writing a letter to themD. Sending emails to them.( B )This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. And you don’t even have give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.(1) Wake-upWhen you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend(弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位:卡路里)(2) Start with soupWhen you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.(3) An apple ( or more ) a dayApples are full of fiber (纤维)and water, so your stomach will want less. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight.(4) Stand up and walk aroundEvery time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average (平均)two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.36. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food?A. Soup.B. Ice cream.C. Salad.D. Cheese.37. Why does eating apples make one’s stomach want less food?A. Because apples are delicious.B. Because apples are full of fiber and water.C. Because apples are sour.D. Because only apples are filled with calories.38. Which of the following may the author disagree?A. Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories.B. Eating apples every day is good for people’s health.C. You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight.D. It’s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone.39. What’s the purpose of the passage?A. To give some advice on how to lose weight.B. To advise people to eat apples every day.C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life.D. To advise people to give up bad habits.40. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage?A. Shopping.B. Teaching.C. Family.D. Health.( C )Some diseases are contagious(有传染性的)–like colds, flu, and chicken pox. But what about loneliness? Loneliness may not be a disease, at least not in the same way that chicken pox is. But loneliness can be contagious.How so? The same way that many emotions can be infectious(有传染性的). Being around someone who’s really happy can put you in a good mood. While hanging around someone who’s depressed can be, well, depressing.The same goes for loneliness. According to one study, the average(平均的)person feels lonely about forty-eight days per year. Having a lonely friend adds around seventeen extra days of lonely feelings.Following more than five-thousand people for ten years, the study observed(观察)how loneliness can spread through a group. Lonely people, it seems, transmit(传播)their sad, lonely feelings to people around them. What happens, according to the study, is that interacting(相互作用)with a lonely person can leave you with a negative feeling toward friendship generally.And so you’re more likely to have negative experiences with other friends, weakening social bonds(监禁). If loneliness is allowed to spread unchecked, it can destroy a social network.The best way to ward off this kind of lonely contagion is to pay more attention to people on the edges of a group. Reaching out to those who are shy or don’t fit in, and are therefore lonely, can make them feel less alone. And so they’re less likely to spread lonely feelings throughout the group.41. How can many emotions be infectious?A. They spread out when people speak.B. They spread out when people work together.C. People will have the same mood when they are in the certain mood together.D. They will have the same mood when they talk about the emotions.42. From this passage, which sentence is not right?A. Loneliness is a disease. It is contagious.B. Loneliness is contagious, but it may not be a disease.C. loneliness can spread through a group.D. If you stay with a lonely person, he will leave you with a negative feeling.43. What’s the meaning for “ward off”?A. 避开B. 靠近C.接近D. 传播44. What’s the best way to ward off lonely contagion?A. We should keep away from people who are lonely.B. We should take them to the hospital.C. We should ask them to stay alone at home.D. We should give them a hand and make them be happy.45. Which title is the best title for this passage?A. Ward off the lonely peopleB. Loneliness can be contagiousC. Let’s help the lonely peopleD. To be a happy man(D)Steven Jobs, who designed Apple Computer, was not quite successful in his early years. He was not among the best students at school, and he often got into trouble with either his classmates or his teachers. But he was full of new ideas, which fewpeople could see the value(价值) of. Things were still the same when he went up to college and he dropped out (辍学)halfway.Steven Jobs worked first as a video game designer at Atari. He worked there for only a few months and then he travelled to India. He hoped that the trip would give him more ideas and give him a change in life for better. After he had returned from India, he began to live on a farm in California. And then, in 1975, Steven Jobs began making a new type of computer. Along with his friend Stephen Woziak, he designed the Apple I Computer in his bedroom and in fact built it in his garage. He chose the name “ Apple” because he thought of a happy summer he once spent in an orchard(果园)on Oregon.His Apple Computer became such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous. Today he has lots of factories and he is very famous all over the world.()46. Steven Jobs seemed ______ when he was young.A. to be one of the best students at schoolB. not to be a good student at schoolC. to be liked by all his teachersD. too lazy to think( )47. Which of the following is true?A. Steven Jobs was full of new ideas, but none of them was valuable(有价值的).B. The value of Steven Jobs’ new ideas was understood by few people .C. Steven Jobs finished his college study.D. A lot of people liked Steven Jobs’ new ideas.( )48. Steven Jobs travelled to India because _________.A. he was interested in IndiaB. he was given a job as a designer thereC. he hoped to get some new ideas from the tripD. his friend asked him to go there( )49. Steven Jobs made his first computer_________.A. by himselfB. in the collegeC. in his garageD. in his office ( )50. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?A. Steven Jobs was full of new ideas.B. The college Steven Jobs went to was very famous.C. Steven Jobs made his Apple Computer a great success.D. Steven Jobs once spent his summer in an orchard.( E )Last night was the last game for my eight-year-old son’s soccer team. It was the final quarter. The score was two to one, my son’s team in the lead. Parents surrounded the playground, offering encouragement.With less than ten seconds left, the ball suddenly rolled in front of my son’s teammate, Mickey O’Donnel. With shouts of“Kick it!”echoing(回响)across the playground, Mickey turned around and gave it everything he had. All around me the crowd erupted (沸腾). O’Donnel had scored!Mickey had scored all right, but in the wrong goal, ending the game in a tie. For a moment there was a total hush. Yo u see, Mickey has Down’s Syndrome(综合症)and for him there is no such thing as a wrong goal. All goals were celebrated by a joyous hug (拥抱) from Mickey. He had even been known to hug the opposite players when they scored.The silence was finally broken when Mickey, his face filled with joy, hugged my son tightly and shouted, “I scored! I scored. Everybody won! Everybody won!” For a moment I held my breath, not sure what my son would do. I need not have worried. I watched, through tears, as my son threw up his hand in the classic ‘high-five’ and started chanting,“Way to go Mickey! Way to go Mickey!”Within moments both teams surrounded Mickey, joining in the chant and congratulating him on his goal.Later that night, when my daughter asked who had won, I smiled as I replied,“It was a tie. Everybody won.”51. What was the score of the soccer match?A. Two to two, equal to both the teams.B. Three to one in Mickey’s team’s favor.C. Two to one in the opposite team’s favor.D. Everybody won because of Mickey’s goal.52.The underlined word“hush”in Paragraph 3 means .A. cheerB. cryC. laughterD. silence53. What did the author worry about when Mickey scored and hugged his son?A. The result of the match would fail his son.B. His son would shout at Mickey for his goal.C. Mickey would again hug the opposing players.D. His son would understand Mickey’s wrong goal.54. It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that ___.A. both teams liked and understood Mickey.B. both teams were thankful to Mickey for his goal.C. Mickey didn’t mind though his goal was wrong.D. Mickey was a kind-hearted boy and hoped everybody won.55. The purpose of the author in writing the passage is ____.A. to tell a joke to make readers laugh.B. to suggest we should not mind losing .C. to show that enjoying a game is more important than winning a game.D. to present his son’s fine qualities of understanding others( F )The world is becoming smaller by using modern traffic, TV, telephone and so on. Life today is easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. I t’s bad to all living things in the world. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily. The pollution of SO2is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city. So the less pollution there is, the better life people will have.56. Our world is becoming much smaller _______.A. because of science developmentB. because there are fewer peopleC. because the earth is being polluted day and nightD. because of more people57. Thousands of years ago, life was ______ it is today.A. easier thanB. as easy asC. harder thanD. faster than58. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means _______.A. air pollutionB. noise pollutionC. water pollutionD. polluted environment59. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because _______.A. it makes much noiseB. it’s bad to all living things in the worldC. It has made our rivers and lakes dirtyD. It makes us become angry easily60. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does.C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are so many people.D. If there are fewer cars on the street, the air will be cleaner.( G )Korean (韩国) cultrue is really exciting right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries including China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV plays, Korean pop songs, tae kwondo and the Korean language.The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series Winter Sonata. This love story is still popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and good-looking actors like Bae Yong Jun.In the music world, Korean girls are making themslves heard in China. You can often find big Korean manes like Baby V ox, S.E.S and Finkle at the top of the Chinese music charts(排行榜)。

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