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初中英语语法知识—被动语态的全集汇编及答案

一、选择题1.Both Lily and Lucy ______________to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. A.agreed B.sent C.were called D.were invented 2.His plays by millions of people.A.read B.will read C.are read D.is read3.It's said that petrol(石油) _____________ in less than 100 years. So we should try to walk more instead of driving cars.A.used for B.will be used up C.used up D.will be used for 4.Han Han’s books are popular. They ___________ by many teenagers now .A.is read B.was read C.are read D.were read 5.Thanks to the Internet, different kinds of information ________ in a short time.A.can learn B.need learn C.can be learned D.need be learned 6.—Where did you go last night?—I to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.A.asked B.am asked C.have been asked D.was asked 7.This book_______by a lot of young people today.A.reads B.are reading C.is read8.—The park is the oldest one in our city.—Yes. it _______ when I was sixteen years old.A.is built B.was built C.build D.built9.-Hey, Molly, You______ o n the phone just now. But you weren’t here and the man left a phone number.-Oh? I was in the library.A.wanted B.are wanted C.were wanted D.have wanted 10.May to the party. She enjoyed herself with us.A.invites B.is invited C.was invited D.has invited 11.We hope that more trees________in our city next year.A.plant B.were plantedC.planted D.will be planted12.— What tools ________ to make paper cutting?— Scissors and paper.A.are used B.used C.will use13.--- Mom, where is my model plane?--- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday.A.is lent B.lends C.was lent D.lent14.The flowers ________ every day, or they will die.A.must water B.can be wateredC.should water D.must be watered15.All the kids here .A.are taken care B.are taken care ofC.takes care of D.are taking care of16.-Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?-Because I .A.didn't invite B.isn't invited C.wasn't invited D.haven't invited17.—I saw Betty go to Grandpa Zhang’s home just now.—Yes, she is often seen ________ the old man with his housework.A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped 18.—The meeting __________next Wednesday. I wonder if you can attend it.—I'm not sure. It depends.A.held B.will hold C.was held D.will be held 19.I won’t come to the dinner party at Lisa’s house tonight if my brother ______. A.didn’t invite B.won’t invite C.isn’t invited D.won’t be invited 20.一When ___________ the telephone___________?一I think it was in 1971.A.had; invented B.was; inviting C.was; invented 21.It’s not your turn ye t. Please wait on the chair until you________.A.have called B.will call C.are calling D.are called 22.The mobile phone________in 1973.A.invents B.is inventedC.invented D.was invented23.—Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?— Not until the playground ________ next week.A.repairs B.will be repaired C.is repaired D.will repair 24.The village is building a new school. I hope it________ next year.A.completes B.will completeC.is completed D.will be completed25.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports centre?—Not until the work________tomorrow.A.will be finished B.is finished C.will finish D.has finished 26.In the future, more and more high-speed railways ________ in China.A.are built B.will build C.were built D.will be built 27.—Your hometown is beautiful,and the air is really fresh.—Yes.Many trees and flowers around here every year.A.plant B.are planted C.was planted D.will plant 28.The weatherman says a heavy rain _______ next week.A.expects B.was expected C.will expect D.will be expected【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Lily和Lucy昨天都被叫去参加派对,但是她们根本就没来。

考查被动语态。

A. agreed同意;sent发送;were called被叫;were invented被发明。

根据句意Lily和Lucy被叫去参加派对了,被动语态,结构:be动词+动词过去分词,因为时间是昨天,所以be动词要用were。

故选C。

2.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:他的剧本被数百万人阅读。

本题考查时态和语态。

read是一般现在时的主动形式;will read是一般将来时的主动形式;are read是一般现在时的被动形式;is read是一般现在时的被动形式。

根据by可知,此处用被动语态,主语his plays是复数形式,因此谓语用复数形式。

故选C。

3.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:据说石油将在不到100年就用完了。

所以我们应该努力多走路,而不是开车。

本题考查动词短语和时态语态。

used for用于,是一般过去时;will be used up将被用完,是一般将来时的被动语态;used up用完,是一般过去时;will be used for将被用于,是一般将来时的被动语态。

根据in less than 100 years可知,此处用一般将来时,结合句意,我们要多走路,而不是开车,表示石油会被用完的,故选B。

4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:韩寒的书很受欢迎。

它们现在被很多青少年读。

考查被动语态的时态。

根据主语they是动词read的承受者,可知构成被动语态be done;根据主语they为复数,可知be动词用are/were;根据时间状语now,可知用一般现在时,故选C。

解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:多亏了因特网,不同种类的信息可以在很短的时间内被学习到。

考查情态动词及被动语态的用法。

本句主语中心词是information,空白处需要填写本句的谓语动词,且四个选项中都是动词learn,和主语的关系是被动关系,故动词被动语态结构,排除A和B。

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