成都市2013届高中毕业班第二次诊断性检测英语第I卷(选择题,共90分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分)第一节语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题l分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Can I have an apple, Uncle Pal?—______. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A. It doesn’t matterB. It’s a dealC. You’re welcomeD. Help yourself2. As the road to the airport is under reconstruction, we’d better ______early to avoid the traffic jam.A, pay off B. set off C. put off D. take off3. On seeing ______gift they wanted ,the kids screamed with ______delight.A. /; aB. a;theC. the;/D. the;a4. Up to now, thousands of red phone boxes, the old image of Britain, ______ due to mobile phones.A.removedB. have removedC. were removedD. have been removed5 ______all the homework assigned by the school the students have to work at it till midnightA. CompletingB. To completeC. Having completedD. To have completed6 The Charles Dickens Museum in Doughty Street is the only one of his Londonhomes to survive,______he wrote Oliver Twist.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what7. When I ______home, I caught a thief stealing from a passer-by.A. headedB. was headingC. has headedD. had headed8. —What are you two whispering about over there?—Oh, ______. Just small talk.A. noB. nobodyC. noneD. nothing9. —Where did you get this book?—I picked it up from a second-hand bookshop if you ______know.A. m ustB. willC. canD. shall10.I couldn't imagine ______difficult it was for these badly injured victims tomake it to the hospital.A. w henB. howC. whatD. where第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Being on the road at 3:15 a. m. to drive 450 kms wasn’t in my plans for theby snowboarding and skiing.looking forward to relaxationcontinuous hours together ,other than when we played Saturday cricket (板球).On my return trip, I 23 a strange sense of loneliness in some heavy morningenergized even though I was physically exhausted. And I knew that I would have a(n)and energizedNow I’m looking forward to my next 30 event and many more opportunities to spend quality time with those who are important to me and make my life more rewarding.11. A, surprising B. exciting C. moving D. relaxing12. A. hour B. day C. week D. month13. A. snowfield B. beach C. hotel D. school14. A, fueled B. parked C. offered D. lent15. A. kick-off B. drop-off C. get-off D. take-off16. A, freedom B. excitement C. adventure D. break17. A. appealed B. happened C. appeared D. occurred18. A. rested B. started C. arrived D. left19. A. back B. forward C. out D. away20. A. even B. just C. particularly D. mostly21. A. quarreled B. talked C_ complained D. argued22. A. constantly B. usually C. frequently D. rarely23. A developed B. showed C. lost D. kept24. A. smoke B. dust C. fog D. snow25. A turned B. cleared C. froze D. shone26. A. greatly B. completely C. immediately D. mentally27. A. uncomfortable B. uneasy C. sound D. light28. A. about B. from C. in D. for29. A. give up B. look at C. find out D. carry on30. A planned B. discussed C. unexpected D. prepared第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)AI moved from Chicago to Brooklyn in July of 2010,just in time to watch my mother die. Our parents were both gone now;I took with me as many things they had left behind as I could.I was out walking one Saturday later that summer when something caught my eye - a pale green dress. Laid out on the pavement was stuff like earrings, glass candle-holders, books. Hanging on the fence behind were a few pairs of jeans and a green cotton dress.The woman, the host o£ the stoop (门廊)sale, looked like she was getting rid of a past she didn’t need or want. A dress that was too big for her. A chest of drawers that took up too much space, space she needed, maybe, to heal ,recover, or grow.I wasn’t planning on buying anything really, but now I needed to show her that I appreciated her things and I would give them a safe home. Then I had my first stoop sale —I paid her 20 dollars for her green cotton dress and her blue candle-holder, From that day on, I became interested in stoop sales. Some of my favorite thingsare from someone else’s life. I find no joy in shopping at regular stores any more. I love trying to sniff out a memory from a bud vase or a drawer. It is comforting to know that someone has breathed and laughed inside a sweater before me.A few weeks ago, I carried my mother’s dresses to a friend’s stoop. These were her best items ,which were once worn by the most important person in my life. For many hours, I watched from across the path people advancing the stoop, some leaving with Mom1S dress. I used to think that her stuff was as forever sacred (神圣的)as my memory of her, I know now that once I love a scarf or shirt too dearly,it needs to finda new home. Even that green dress is long gone by now.31. The author took her mother*s dresses after her death because ______A. she valued the things used by her momB. she didn’t want to throw them, awayC. s he could sell them laterD. t hey were her mom’s best items32. From the passage, we know that ______.A. t he things the author bought from the woman are too bigB. t he author is fond of imagining others’ life experiencesC. t he author will never shop at regular stores any moreD. t he author still keeps most of her mom’s things33. In the last paragraph ,the author tries to tell us that ______.A her mom is the number one person in her lifeB. s he didn’t really want to sell her mom’s dressesC. she still thinks of her mother quite oftenD. love doesn’t mean holding on to something tightly34. It can be inferred that the author will ______.A. n ot sell her own things at stoop salesB. keep her mom in her mind in another wayC. b e sad about all the memory of her momD. m ove to another city for a new lifeBWelcome to The English Garden Shop.These garden tools are chosen for us by our partners at Quality Garden Tools. All items are discounted Quality Garden Tools aims to deliver from stock in 48 hours. All items are covered by manufacturer’s(制造商)guarantees. Postage and packing is just £3. 95 on orders under £l00 and free thereafter.35. How much will you pay for a pair of shears?HAWS 8.8 LITER PROFESSIONAL LONG REACH CANA fabulous professional British made watering can in traditionalgreen. The Haws green 8. 8 liter long reach watering can is given apowder coated painted finish for maximum protection. This can isperfectly balanced and the long spout makes watering the back ofbeds and borders very easy.Order code:HG88WC OURPRICE:£52. 95ARS IOOOL LIGHTWEIGHT HEDGE SHEARS These ARSsome of the very best available ,especially for shaping work.These shears are lightweight and perfectly balanced for maximumcomfort. The blades are very sharp and are made of hard carbonsteel The handles are made of aluminum for both strength andreducing weight. Length:650 mm.Order code:ARSHS-EG PRICE:£69.95BULLDOG STRAPPED DIGGING SPADE & FORK SET Areally traditional set of garden tools (just like Granddad used tohave!). Both the spade and fork are made in the UK and arestrapped for extra strength. The handles are traditionally all madeof top quality wood and the spade has treads to save your boots.Order code:BSDTS-EG A GREAT SA VING on the £128. 89SPEAR & JACKSON—^E元百BE^D STAINLESS STEELTROWELThis traditional Spear &- Jackson stainless steel hand trowel is areal workhorse of the garden. Never bend range;perfect for lotsof jobs around the garden. The mirror polished stainless steel headreduces soil adhesion and is rust resistant The weatherproofed,hardwood handle gives greater durability.Order code;SJSST-EG ENGLISH GARDEN SPECIALPRICE:£13. 15A. £17. 1.B. £52. 95.C. £69. 95.D. £73. 9.36. If you buy a set of spade and fork, you should fill in the Order code “______”.A. B SDTS-EGB. SJSST-EGC. ARSHS-EG and HG88WCD. HG88W and BSDTS-EG37. You don’t have to pay for the postage if you buy ______.A. HAWS LONG REACH CAN GREENB. LIGHTWEIGHT HEDGE SHEARSC DIGGING SPADE & FORK SETD. SPEAR & JACKSON TROWEL38. The underlined word workhorse is closest in meaning with ______.A. m akerB. laborerC. speakerD. diggerCPeople think what I do is so wonderful because I interview stars. And I have to admit that when I first started working at Sassy in 1987 I was excited about that part of my job for the first couple of months,anyway. Then I noticed how stars would fool me around for months. I could never get enough time with a star to find out anything interesting, and some acted just simply rudely. I started hating the way I was treated, and I was really disappointed to see that these people I had worshipped (崇拜)before were pretty ordinary. So I decided I would just tell the truth instead of keeping up their myths(神秘).If the star was a bad guy, I would say so. If I thought anyone was stupid, I did not hold back that information.I thought readers would appreciate that kind of honesty. Surprisingly, many of them hated me for it. I have gotten so many attacks on my character. In their eyes,being famous is everything, even more desirable than being truly creative and talentedWhy do we need stars? In fact, the media created stars to satisfy our basic need for gossip (闲话).Over time, talking about people we have never met and we are never likely to meet has become what we are crazy about. Thus, some people are more interested in the personal lives of the stars than in the lives of their own family and their own friends. That is why it is so ridiculous when a star wants to discuss only his or her work in an interview -as we care. We want the dirt on their personal lives.There is another reason we worship stars. As a whole, our society is not as religious as it once was. It seems that people need something to fulfill them the way religion once did. Star worship exists as an unfulfilling desire for true heroes.We make them stars, but then their reputation makes us feel unimportant, and wetruly feel better about ourselves when they die. I am part of this whole process. No wonder I feel soiled at the end of workday.39. What are the stars like according to the author?A. T hey always treat others rudely.B. T hey always talk about something dull.C They are actually ordinary people.D. T hey are usually honest and polite,40. We worship stars because ______.A, w e need true mental heroes to support usB. w e can learn something useful from famous starsC. we concern about the stars ,family and friendsD. we like talking about the stars ,dressing styles41. When the author is writing this article ,his tone sounds ______.A, e xcited B. angry C. worried D. calm42. What is the main purpose of the author writing the passage?A. T o show the disadvantages of working with stars.B. T o remind us not to worship famous stars blindly.C. T o laugh at the failures of stars he has interviewed.D. T o talk about the reasons why we worship stars.DSome young Cambodians are learning a new sport — skateboarding. The country’s first skateboard park is located on the grounds of a local charity group at the edge of Phnom Penh, the capital.Sports like Khmer boxing and soccer are wildly popular in Cambodia. ButChea ,who has been skating for 6 months ,says skating has already become his favorite sport.The skaters are learning tricks like launching off a jump or half-pipe and flying through the air on their narrow wooden boards.A non-governmental organization called Skateistan Cambodia organizes weekly programs at the park. Skateistan started its work in Afghanistan years ago. Rory Burke is working with the group which expanded to Cambodia last year.Rory Burke points out, “Yeah, it’s definitely not a typical Cambodian pastime (消遣).And I think the idea of ‘why skateboarding’is that it’s not been done before here. We want to use skateboarding as something saying, ‘Hey,this is new ,this is something different.,And that kind of itself becomes a little bit of hook. People see itand they think and they say, ‘Wow, what is that?,and they want to get involved. ”Skateistan partners with local groups that work with young people. The park is on the grounds of the group known as PSE, where children attend school and learn a trade. There are almost one hundred twenty participants. They all come from troubled lives.Seventeen-year-old Sang Rotha is a student at PSE. “Sometimes I don’t do well on subjects like math,”he says, “I feel bad when I find it hard to keep up with my lessons. So that is why I skateboard -to improve my bad feelings. ’,He says he began skateboarding more than a year ago. Before he started training, it seemed very easy. But it was very difficult to learn tricks, and he got hurt a lot from falling off.Rory Burke says learning to deal with the difficulties is part of the lesson for these young skateboarders.43. According to the passage, PSE is a group ______.A. t hat works with Cambodian studentsB. f or young Cambodians to learn a tradeC. f or young Cambodians in troubled livesD. f or young Cambodians taking skateboarding44. What is said about skateboarding in the passage?A. I t is easy for young Cambodians to learn.B. I t is a good sport to help regain good feeling.C. I t originated in Afghanistan years ago.D. I t is as popular as Khmer boxing in Cambodia.A. s omething strangeB. something quite newC. s omething differentD. something attractive46. It can be inferred from the passage that skateboarding is becoming ______.A. a sport liked by most young CambodiansB. a n increasingly popular sport in CambodiaC. a sport used to better young Cambodians’ lifeD. a good way to train young Cambodians’ learning skillsEYawning sends out certain messages -either “Oh ,this movie is so boring” or “I probably need to get some sleep”. But did you know that a yawn can also help your brain to cool down when it is overheated?A new study, led by a research team at Princeton University, has indicated that yawning could be the brain’s natural way of regulating temperature. People yawn more often when the temperature outdoors is lower than their body temperature but are less likely to yawn when it is hotter outdoors, according to Sciencedaily. com.The research team did an experiment on 160 people, 80 in summer and 80 in winter, to examine how often they yawned at different air temperatures. The study found that people yawned more often in winter than in summer. Scientists say that when the air temperature is lower outside the body, there is heat exchange between the overheated brain and the cool air. But when the air temperature is higher than or equal to the body, people are less likely to yawn because the hot air they breathe in will make the brain even hotter.When people yawn, their jaw is also stretched ,which increases blood flow and may also help cool the brainThe study showed that the amount someone yawned could be related to the amount of time they spent outside. The longer they spent outside in summer, the less they yawned. Nearly 40 percent of participants yawned within their first five minutes outside, but after that the percentage was reduced to less than 10 percent.However, the result was the opposite in winter. The number of people who yawned increased when they spent more than five minutes outdoors. But the change was only slight compared to summertime.According to Gallup, this is the first report to show that yawning frequencies change depending on season. This could help us to understand better the way our brains work. It may also help us understand the reason why frequent yawning can sometimes be a sign of brain disease.47. The purpose of the experiment is ______.A. t o prove people yawn in winter and in summer equallyB. t o indicate brain can regulate temperature naturallyC. t o find the frequency of people’s yawningD. t o show the real reason why people yawn48. The information we get from Paragraphs 5 and 6 is that ______.A. l onger outdoor summertime results in more yawnsB. y awning frequency changes with outdoor timeC. y awning frequency increases with outdoor timeD. l onger outdoor wintertime leads to fewer yawns49. Acorrding to the text ,people yawn more often ______.A, w hen the air temperature is lower outside the bodyB. w hen the hot air breathed in makes the brain hotterC. when the air temperature is higher than the bodyD. when the air temperature is equal to the body50. What could be the best title for the text?A. Y awning Is A Sign of Brain DiseaseB. Y awning Carries Some InformationC. Y awning Benefits Your BodyD. Y awning Cools Your Brain第二节根据对话内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上。