大学英语六级考试专项练习（词汇与语法）Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.I feel that his subject gains a lot from the attractiveA. presentationB. preparationC. preferenceD. potential2.If you ask an agent to help you find an apartment, you have to pay him a beforee you can rent the house.A. fineB. premise D. visit3.AA. predominantB. prematureC. preferableD. preliminary4.Age alone will not as a candidate.A. precludeB. precedeC. precipitateD. predict5.There are still some people whoA. conformB. preachC. projectD. pound6.Anne is so calm andA. practicableB. applicableC. practicalD. appreciable7.The book Black Beauty____A. postulatesB. ponders8.His eyes almostwhen he saw that he had won.A. poppedB. poked ed D. plugged9.If weto produce a really good plan.A. pollB. pool10.She had spent several days lecture, so it was quite successful.A. shiningB. pleading11.Your criticism injured hisA. divinityB. indignity12.A. ElectronicsB. ElectricityC. EccentricityD. Economics13.Don ’ t____. It isn A. summarize B. analyze air’ tof say all women drivers are bad because one knocked you down.C. generalizeD. centralize14.A分子).A. geneB. specimen15.The young man used most ge to irritate the old chap.A. pleasantB. offensiveC. respectfulD. elegant16.The detectives tried to赃物).A. temptB. attract17.I want something hat no one will be able to watch me.A. transparentB. opaqueC. explicitD. clearA. speedB. race19.When his contract wasA. terminatedB. expiredC. fulfilledD. accomplishedperately needed a new job.20.If you are to succeed as a salesman, first of all, youmust not beA. humidB. aggressiveC. boldD. timid21.Nowadays many people become unemployed as a result of the wide introduction ofindustries.A. estimationB. automationC. transformationD. conformation22.A/Anmore.A. authoritativeB. detectiveC. respectiveD. representative23.Ever since the president’ s sexual scandal was made public, there has been a continuous ____ fall in his popularity.A. domesticB. imaginaryC. drasticD. numerous24.To help the suffering people survive the severe winter,all the citizens spared the flood were called on tofood and clothes.A. allocateB. deliverC. donateD. fancy25.Flood,disasters often facing the people in the peninsula.A. warB. sanctionC. overpopulationD. drought26.Nazism and Fascism were thrown into the dump of history.A. depositedB. doomed27.A remark may be completelyA. distortedB. restored ecovered D. misled28.Every month ￥ 3 isA. excludedB. expelled29.In the new cabinet’ s budget, a proportion of 3 per centis fixed for the feeding and poverty line.A. unemploymentB. dwellingC. exploitationD. evolving30.The awarding of lands asA. domainsB. donationsC. notationsD. congratulations答案部分1.答案 A。
【参考译文】我觉得对这件事引人入胜的描述为他的主题增色不少。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析，根据句意来判断。
【详细解答】presentation 描述；呈现：the presentation of a plan/history计划的提出／历史的展现。
B. preparation ：同 attractive 和 of 搭配不当。
C. preference 偏爱：have a preference for sth. 偏爱某事。
D. potential 潜力；潜能：tap the potential ofproduction 挖掘生产潜力。
2.答案 C。
【参考译文】如果委托代理人找房子的话，在租用那座房屋前得先付给他一笔佣金。
【试题分析】此题为名词辨析题，要根据句意来判断。
【详细解答】premium 额外费用，句中的语境和pay 暗示了该选此词。
A. fine 罚金。
B. premise(企业等 )经营场所：business premises 办公室；前提： a necessary premise to anargument 一个论点的必要前提。
D. pay sb. a visit 拜访某人。
3.答案 D。
【参考译文】初试是为某事做准备的一种考试。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，要根据句意来判断。
【详细解答】preliminary预备的；初步的。
句中preparation for sth. 暗示这种考试的性质是 preliminary examination( 初试；预考 )。
A. predominant显著的，占主要地位的： a predominant crop/feature 主要农作物／主要特色。
B. premature( 做法等 )不成熟的；仓促的。
C.preferable (to) 更好的；更可取的：Death is preferable to dishonour. 死胜于受辱。
4.答案 A。
【参考译文】光年龄不会妨碍他成为候选人。
【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题，根据句意来判断。
【详细解答】preclude (sb. from doing sth.) 妨碍；排除；清除，较正式的用法： preclude all doubts 排除一切疑虑。
句中，年龄和候选人是一对矛盾，但alone 突出了年龄不是主要原因。
B. precede( 顺序、位置、时间上)在⋯之前，先于：He preceded me as chairman of the Society. 他在我之前担任协会主席。
C. precipitate( 突如其来的 )使发生；促成 : precipitate a war 突然引起一场战争。
D.predict 预言；预测 (未来之事 )。
5.答案 B。
【参考译文】仍有些人鼓吹战争是使一个国家伟大的手段。
【试题分析】此题为动词词义辨析题，根据句意来判断。
【详细解答】preach 竭力鼓吹；宣扬 (某事的好处以便让人相信)。
A.conform (to a rule/law) 遵守 (规则／法律 )。
C. project a film on a screen把电影投射到银幕上。
D. pound( 连续 )猛击： Who’s pounding (on) the door? 谁在使劲地敲门 ?6.答案 C。
【参考译文】Anne 是那么沉着、实际，因此她一切都做的好。
【试题分析】此题是形近词辨析题， A 、 C 为同根形容词。
【详细解答】practical 实际的；实用的； (人或想法 )实际的 (干事或做决定从实际出发 )。