inthewakeof在…之后,作为…的结果onthebasisof以…为基础ontheeveof在…前夕onthegroundof根据,以…为理由ontheoccasionof在…的时候onthepartof就…而言on…termswith和某人有…的关系onthethresholdof即将onthevergeof濒于onavisitto看望,访问,参观onthewatchfor提防,守候outoffavorwith失宠outofpatiencewith对…失去耐心outofpityfor出于对…的同情outofproportionto与…不成比例outoftouchwith和…失去联系totheaccompanimentof伴着,随着tothebestof竭尽tothesatisfactionof令…满意tothesurpriseof令…惊奇tothetuneof伴随…的曲调,达…之多underthecoverof在…的掩护下under/inthedisguiseof以…为借口,以…作为伪装undertheprotectionof在…的保护下undertheruleof在…的统治下withtheexceptionof除…之外别无withaneyeto着眼于,考虑到withaviewto为了withintheboundsof在…限度之内withouttheknowledgeof在…不知道的情况下atease放松,自在atfault有过错,有故障athand在手头,即将发生atheart本质上,内心里athome在家里,不拘束atintervals每隔一段时间atleisure有空atlength最终,详细地atliberty自由,有空的,失业的atodds不和,意见不同,不相称atpeace处于和平状态,处于平静状态,去世的atplay在玩耍atrandom胡乱的,随机的atrest在休息,处于停止状态atsea在海上,茫然attimes有时atwar处于战争状态,不和atwill随意atwork在工作,在起作用atadistance有一段距离ataloss茫然,亏本地ataprofit获利的atastretch不停地,一口气地atatime每次atallcosts不惜任何代价atallevents不管怎样,无论如何atanyrate不管怎样,无论如何,同atalleventsateveryopportunity利用一切机会atfirstglance乍一看atfirstsight乍一看,一见之下atone’sdisposal供某人使用,由某人支配atonestroke一下子,一举atthemoment此刻atthewheel在驾驶,掌管atone’swits’end计穷智尽,不知所措atthefirstopportunity一有机会beyondbearing难以忍受beyondbelief难以置信beyondcompare无与伦比beyondcontrol无法控制beyonddescription难以形容beyonddoubt毫无疑问beyondexpression无法形容beyondhope毫无希望beyondone’smeans买不起beyondmeasure无法估量beyondprice无价的beyondquestion毫无疑问beyondreach达不到beyondrecognition使人认不出beyondrecovery无法康复beyondremedy无药可医beyondrepair无法修复,无法弥补beyondwords难以形容beyondone’swildestdreams大大超出某人的预料byaccident偶然bybirth在血统上,天生地bychance偶然bychoice出于自己的选择bycontrast对比而言byday在白天bydegrees逐渐地,bystages byeducation按教育byhand用手工,用人工byluck侥幸bymistake错误地bynature天生地,出于本性地bynight在夜晚bystages逐步的,bydegreesbyturns轮流地byallaccounts据各种说法byallmeans一定,当然可以byanychance万一,也许bynomeans决不bytheway顺便说一下byleapsandbounds突飞猛进地bytrialanderror通过反复试验或尝试inabundance大量的,丰富的inaddition另外inadvance事先inanger愤怒地inanycase无论如何inanyevent无论如何incase假如,以防incharge负责,主管incomparison相比之下inconclusion综上所述inconsequence因此,结果incontrast对比而言incontrol得到控制indanger在危险中indebt负债indemand有需要,有销路indepth深入indetail详细indifficulties处境困难indisguise伪装indoubt可怀疑的,不确定的ineffect实际上,生效的inessence大体上,本质上inexcess过度inexchange交换inexcitement兴奋infact事实上inhand现有的,手头的inisolation孤立inlove在爱恋中innocase决不inorder整齐,正常inpart部分地inperson亲自,当面inplace适当,在恰当位置上inpoint恰当的inpractice在实践中inprogress在进行中inquestion在讨论中的,有疑问的inreality实际上inreturn作为回报inseason正当时令insight看得见insilence沉默,静静地instep合拍,齐步instock有现货的,有库存的insuccession连续地,接连不断地insurprise惊讶地intheory在理论上intime及时,经过一段时间intriumph得意洋洋inturn依次地,反过来inwonder惊奇的inahurry匆匆忙忙inanutshell概括来讲inarow连续inasense在某种意义上inaway在某种意义上,同inasense inaword总而言之inanycase无论如何innocase决不innotime立刻innoway决不inotherwords换言之intheair在流传中,悬而未决inthedark在暗处,蒙在鼓里,暗中inthedistance在远处intheend在最后inthefuture在未来inthemeantime在此期间,同时onaverage按平均值onboard在船、车飞机上onbusiness因公,出差oncredit赊账ondemand一经要求ondisplay展览,陈列onduty在值班onearth在世上onfire着火的,热烈的onfoot步行onguard警惕onhand现有,在手头onholiday在度假onoccasions有时onpurpose故意地onsale廉价出售,出售onschedule准时,按计划onstrike在罢工ontheside作为兼职,副业ontime按时ontrial在受审,在试用onalargescale大规模地onnoaccount决不onone’shonor以某人的名誉担保onone’sown独立地onsecondthoughts经重新考虑onshortnotice提前很短时间通知onthecontrary相反onthedecline在衰退,在下降onthehorizon即将来临,已露端倪onthemend在好转ontherise在增长ontherun在奔忙,在逃onthespot在场,立即onthestage当演员onthetelephone在打电话onthewatch提防,警惕ontheway在路上onthewhole总体来看onthewatch提防,警惕ontheway在路上onthewhole总体看来onalargescale大规模outofaction不再运转outofbalance失去平衡outofbreath喘不过气outofcontrol失去控制outofcuriosity出于好奇outofdanger脱离危险outofdate过时的outofdoors在户外outofexistence灭绝outoffashion不合时尚outoffavor失宠,不受欢迎outoffear出于害怕outoffocus焦点不准,模糊不清outofhand无法控制,立即outofhumor心情不好outofluck运气不好outoforder次序颠倒,出故障,身体不好outofpatience失去耐心outofplace不在合适的位置上,不合时宜outofpractice荒废而疏远outofprint绝版outofreach够不着outofseason不当时令outofservice退役,已不能使用outofshape身体不好,走样的outofsight看不见outofsorts不舒服,心情不好outofstep不合拍,不一致outofstock脱销的outofsympathy出于同情outoftemper发脾气outoftouch失去联系outoftune走调outofuse不再使用的outofwork失业的outofone’selement处于不合适的环境中outofone’ssenses发疯outofthequestion不可能boastabout吹嘘boastbotherabout对…感到烦恼bother careabout关心carecomplainabout抱怨complain dreamabout梦见,梦想dreamgoabout着手做gogossipabout闲聊,说长道短gossipgrieveabout悲痛grievegroanabout抱怨groanhearabout听说hearlectureabout讲授,讲述lecture seeabout负责,安排seetalkabout谈论talkwonderabout疑惑,想知道wonder bumpagainst碰撞,遭到bump competeagainst竞争compete countagainst被认为对…不利count decideagainst决定不做,做出不利于…的判决decidediscriminateagainst歧视discriminategoagainst反对,对…不利guardagainst防范guard makeagainst与…相违背,有害于offendagainst违反offend protestagainst抗议protest runagainst与…相撞,不利于,违反run standagainst抵御,反对struggleagainst同…斗争struggle turnagainst背叛turn warnagainst告诫warnwitnessagainst作不利于…的证明workagainst竭力反对,对…不利aimat目标为aim【接todo或doingsth】arriveat到达arrivebeginat从…开始begincallat到…地方访问callcatchat抓住catchclutchat抓住clutchcomeat袭击,赶上comedriveat打算drivefrownat朝…皱眉,厌恶,反对frown gazeat凝视gazegetat够得着,查明,理解getgrieveat悲伤grievekeepat坚持keeplaughat因…而笑,对…不以为实,嘲笑laughlookat看lookmakeat扑向,袭击makemarvelat惊叹marvelpickat挑剔,指责pickpointat指向pointshootat向…射击shootsmileat对…微笑smilesnapat猛咬,迅速抓住snapsnatchat抢夺,迅速抓住snatch stareat注视starestickat坚持stickstrainat难以接受,用力推拉strain strikeat打击strikewonderat惊讶,对…感到好奇wonder 【wonderabout】accountfor解释,导致,占account allowfor考虑到,体谅allow answerfor对…负有责任answer apologizefor因为…道歉apologize appealfor呼吁appealapplyfor申请apply【注意for和to的区别】arguefor主张argueaskfor要求askbargainfor想廉价得到,预料bargain callfor需要,需求callcarefor喜欢,照顾carecaterfor承办,迎合cater enterfor报名参加enterfallfor受骗,迷恋fallfeelfor摸索,同情feelfightfor为…奋斗fightgofor支持,争取gogrievefor因…而悲痛grieve headfor走向headhopefor希望hopehungerfor渴望hungerhuntfor寻找huntinquirefor询问inquireleavefor动身前往leavelivefor为…而活,盼望live longfor渴望longpassfor充当,被看作pass providefor供养,为…作准备,规定provideregretfor后悔regretrunfor竞选runsearchfor搜寻searchseekfor追求seeksendfor派人去请sendsettlefor满足于settlesitfor参加考试sitstandfor代表standstrivefor力争strivesubstitutefor替代substitute thirstfor渴望thirstvotefor投票支持votewaitfor等待waitwishfor希望wishwitnessfor作有利于…的证明witness adaptfrom改编自adaptarisefrom由于,起源于arise comefrom来自comedatefrom追溯datedepartfrom离开,背离depart derivefrom来源于derivediefrom死于diedifferfrom与…不同differ hearfrom收到…的来信hearinferfrom从…中推断infer judgefrom从…中判断judge keepfrom避开,克制keep originatefrom起源于originate partfrom和…分手part recoverfrom从…中恢复recover refrainfrom忍住,避免refrain resultfrom起因于resultretirefrom从…退休,退役retire shelterfrom躲避shelter sufferfrom遭受sufferagreein在…上想法一致agree arrivein到达arrivebelievein坚信believebelongin适合于belongconsistin在于consistdealin经营dealendin以…告终endinterferein干预interfere intervenein干预interveneliein在于liemajorin主修majorperseverein在…方面锲而不舍perseverepersistin坚持不懈persistresultin导致resultsharein分享,分担share specializein专攻,专营specializesucceedin成功succeedadmitof有…余地,有…可能admit approveof造成approveavailof利用availbecomeof发生于becomebewareof当心,提防bewareboastof吹嘘,夸耀boastcomeof由于comecomplainof抱怨complain conceiveof设想conceiveconsistof由…组成consist【注意in 和of的区别】despairof绝望despairdieof死于diedreamof梦见,梦想dreamhearof听说hearknowof了解knowsmellof有…气味smellspeakof谈到speaktalkof谈论talkthinkof想起,想出thinktreatof论述,探讨treatacton根据…行事,奉行act agreeon在…达成一致agree attendon服侍attendbearon使…承受重压,影响bear beginon着手进行begin blunderon无意中发现blunder buildon建立,指望buildcallon拜访,要求,号召call chanceon偶然遇到chance cheaton在…上作弊cheat commenton评论comment concentrateon集中注意力于concentratecounton指望countdawnon被想到,被理解dawn decideon决定,择定decide dependon取决于dependdrawon利用drawdwellon长久思考,详细讲述dwell embarkon开始从事embarkfallon袭击,偶然遇到fallfixon选定,集中于fixfocuson集中于focusgeton上马,上车gethangon取决于hanghappenon偶然遇到happenhingeon取决于hingehiton发现,想到hitinsiston坚决要求insistjumpon跳上,猛扑jumpleanon依靠leanlighton偶然遇到ligntliveon以…为食,靠…为生live lookon看待lookoperateon为…动手术operate【后既可接患者(人)也可接部位(物),手术目的用for引出,例:operateonthepatientfordetachmentof theretina.】pickon选中pickreckonon指望reckonreflecton深思reflectrelyon依赖relyremarkon评论remarkreston依靠restrunon涉及,一直想着runseton袭击set siton拖延,审理sitsmileon对…微笑,惠及smile stampon踩到,压制stampstarton开始startstrikeon突然想到,突然发现strike stumbleon偶然遇到stumbletouchon谈到,提及touchtradeon为私利而利用tradevergeon处于边缘,接近于verge waiton服侍,是…的必然结果wait workon从事于workadaptto适应adaptaddto增加addadjustto适应adjustadmitto通向,承认admitagreeto答应agreeamountto共计,相当于,成为amount answerto反应,对…负责,符合answer appealto呼吁,上诉,诉诸,吸引appeal applyto适用于applyassentto赞同assentattendto照料,留意attendawaketo认识到awakebelongto属于belongclingto粘住,坚持,依附cling cometo达到,结果是comeconformto遵守,符合conform consentto赞同,答应consent contributeto促进contribute correspondto与…一致correspond descendto下倾,祖传,堕落descend getto到达gethappento发生happenholdto紧握,坚持holdkeepto遵守,坚持keepleadto通向,导致leadlistento倾听listenlookto指望lookobjectto反对objectoccurto被想起occurpointto表明pointproposeto向…求婚proposereactto对…做出反应reactreferto参考,提到,指的是refer relateto与…有关系,和…交往relate replyto回答reply resortto求助于,诉诸resort respondto回答,对…做出反应respond seeto办理seespeakto对…说话,对……演讲speak stickto粘贴,忠于,坚持stick submitto屈服于,听任,甘心submit succeedto继承,接续succeed surrenderto投降,自首,屈服于surrendertaketo开始,喜欢,走上taketurnto求助于turnyieldto屈服于,听从yield accordwith与…一致accord agreewith同意agreealternatewith与…交替更迭alternatebearwith宽恕,容忍bearbeginwith开始beginbotherwith对…感到焦急bother breakwith与…决裂breakclashwith与…发生冲突clash coincidewith与…巧合coincide collidewith碰撞,与…发生冲突collidecombinewith联合,与…化合combine communicatewith与…交流communicatecomplywith答应,遵守comply conferwith与…协商confer contrastwith和…对比contrast cooperatewith与…合作cooperate copewith对付,处理cope correspondwith和…对比correspond dealwith处理,交往dealdowith对付,满足于,忍耐dogowith与…相配,和…一起去go helpwith帮助helpholdwith赞同holdidentifywith支持,同情identify interferewith干涉intefere meetwith遇见,遭遇meetminglewith与…混合,和…交际mingle partwith放弃,花掉,卖掉part pleadwith恳求pleadreckonwith结算,处理,对付,惩罚reckon restwith取决于reststartwith开始startstickwith坚持sticksympathizewith同情ban…from禁止ban…conceal…from隐瞒conceal…deduce…from推论,推断deduce…deduct…from扣除deduct…defend…from保护defend…deliverfrom解救deliver…derive…from取得derive…distinguish…from区别distinguish…exclude…from排斥在外,不包括exclude…excuse…from免除excuse…exempt…from免除,豁免exempt…forbid…from禁止forbid…【forbid 与prohibit区别:.或.都可以,但只能说.不能用todo】free…from使解脱,使摆脱free…hide…from躲避,遮挡,隐瞒hide…keep…from阻止,防止keep…prevent…from阻止,妨碍prevent…prohibit…from禁止,妨碍prohibit…【不可以用.】protect…from保护protect…save…from救助,挽救save…shelter…from掩蔽,庇护,保护shelter…stop…from阻止stop…tell…from判断tell…change…into把…变成change…cheat…into欺骗…做某事cheat…convert…into转化…为convert…deceive…into欺骗…做某事deceive…force…into强迫…做某事force…frighten…into吓得…做某事frighten…persuade…into说服…做某事persuade…【接doingsth.也可表达为persuadesbtodosth.】talk…into说服…做某事talk…translate…into把…译成translate…transform…into把…变成transform…turn…into把…变成turn…accuse…of指控,指责accuse…assure…of使…感到放心assure…ask…of向某人询问ask…【.=.】availoneselfof利用avail convict…of证明…有罪,宣判…有罪convict…cure…of治愈cure…deprive…of剥夺,使丧失deprive…expect…of期望expect…inform…of通知。