六年级英语语法专项练习一般现在时一、意义1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。

如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。

2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。

如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。

3.表示客观现实。

如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

二、构成及变化1.be动词的变化。

肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。

如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。

如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。

如：Where is my bike?2. 行为动词的变化。

①当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。

如：We often play basketball after school.否定句：主语+ don't+动词原形(+其它)。

如：we don't play basketball after school.一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它?如：Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we don't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句?如：What do you often do after school ?②当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。

如：He swims well.否定句：主语+ doesn't+动词原形(+其它)。

如：He doesn't swim well..一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它。

如：Does he swim well ? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句?如：How does your father go to work?三、第三人称单数后面的动词要加s或es第三人称单数包括：he; she; it; my father/friend; Amy/Hangzhou等一个人名或地名。

1. 一般情况加s，如：read—reads；live—lives；sing—sings2. 动词末尾以s，x，ch，sh或部分以o结尾的加es。

miss-misses guess-guesses watch-watches dish-dishes do—does go-goes（记住课本中出现的这几个：watches, teaches, goes, does, washes, passes）3. 辅音字母+y结尾的把y变i再加es，如：fly—flies；study—studiesAa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu元音字母+y结尾的直接+s play—plays stay---stays4. 特殊情况：have--has四.时间标志：always , usually , often , sometimes ,every…一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ work studywash try look _________ have_______ pass_______ swimlive carry come________ watch______ plant_______ eat readfly ________ see like want_______ brush________ do_________teach_______ play buy二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.2. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.3. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.4. Mike _______(like) cooking.5. They _______(have) the same hobby.6. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.7. You always _______(do) your homework well. 8. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.9. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE. 10. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.11. We often___________(play) on the playground.12. He _________(get) up at six o'clock.13.Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.14. What_ _ he usually (do)after school?15.Amy (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school.16. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.17. At night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.18. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?19.How_________she________(go)to work?20. Where_________your mother_________(work)?三、选择( )1.Amy TV everyday. A.watched B.watching C.watches( )2.I English. A.likes B.like C.liked( )3.I lots of shoes. A.have got B.there are C.has got( )4.She much bread..A.have B.there are C.has( )5.Amy and Daming often ball. A.play B.plays C.playing( )6.He to school every day.A.goes B.go C.went( )7.Daming his homework. every day. A.does B.do C.did( )8.Mr Black usually ___________ up early. A.gets B.get C.got( )1.Amy___ in an office. Her parents___in a hospital.A.work works B.works work C.work are working D.is working work( )2.The boys_____ a black hat. A have B there is C there are D has( )3.Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music. A.like; listen B.likes; listens C.like; are listening D.liking ; listen( )4.Daming____ English every evening. A.has study B.studies C.study D.studied( )5.The picture _______ nice. A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking( )6.John is always ______ Amy. A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help( )7.Tom is a worker. He _____ in a factory. His sister s _____ in a hospital.A.work/work B.works/ work C.work/ works( )8.MrLi _____ the windows every day. A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans( )9.We___music and often___to music.A.like/listen B.likes/listens C.like/arelistening( )10.She _____ up at six in the morning. A.get B.gets C.getting( )20.Lin Tao ______ his new sweater. A.like B.liking C.likes四、翻译下列句子1、他喜欢画画。

___________________________________________________2、她在医院工作。

___________________________________________________3、我爸爸步行去上班。

___________________________________________________4、李磊经常在午饭后玩电脑游戏。

___________________________________________________一般过去时用法：表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用last过去“last week,上星期just now,刚刚yesterday昨天”in 1982,an hour ago一小时前last year去年⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was.（was not=wasn't）⑵are在一般过去时中变为were.（were not=weren't）last过去的意思1.主语+be（was,were）+名词2.主语+行为动词的过去式（+ed或其它）+其它1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied4．不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had,eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew,drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat，stop-stopped（一）、写出下列动词的过去式 .is\am_________ fly_______ plant________ are ________drink_________ play_______ go________make _______does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____taste_________eat__________ draw________ put _____pass_______ do ________（二）、单项选择.( )1.They ______ young, then. A.are B.was C.were( )2.Your hair ____ so short, then. A.is B.was C.were( )3.Yesterday Amy ______ in the park and _______ to some friends. A.walk, talk B.walks,talks C.walked, talked.( )4.We ______ a watermelon yesterday. A.buy B.bought C.bughtC. DidB. Does )5.______ you cook meat yesterday? A. Do (( )6.He his homework yesterday. A.did B.doing C.do( )7.Were you ten? A.No, I didn't B.No, I wasn't C.No,I weren't( )8.Yesterday I Mum .But Sam help. A.helped;don't B.help;didn't C.helped;didn't( )9. the dog fat then?Yes,but it's thin now. A.Is B.Were C.Was( )10.We for a bike ride yesterday. A.go B.went C.goes( )11.The watermelon Daming's head yesterday. A.bumps B.bumped C.bumping( )12.Sam got a headache yesterday. A.have B.has C.had( )13.Did you watch TV?_______. A.Yes,I do. B.Yes,I didn't. C.No, I didn't.( )14.Did you help me clean my room ? Yes , I .A.did B.do C.does( )15.What did Lisa do yesterday? She to music .A.listens B.listen C.listened( )16.What did you do last weekend?I TV. A.saw B.looked at C.watched( )17.He into the lake and to it. A.jumped,swimed B.jump, swamC.jumped,swam( )18.Did John football yesterday?A.play B.played C.plaied( )19.They books last weekend .A.read B.readed C.look( )20.Did you swimming last weekend?A.go B.goes C.went一般将来时态表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。