零基础英语道勤文化学校编写目录第一章词类及基本句型 (3)第二章名词 (3)第三章一般时态 (5)第四章代词 (7)第五章数词 (10)第六章常用其它时态 (14)第七章感叹句 (16)第八章形容词、副词比较级和最高级 (18)第九章冠词 (21)第十章反义疑问句 (26)第十一章主谓一致 (29)第十二章介词 (32)第十三章定语从句 (36)第十四章状语从句 (39)第一章词类及基本句型一、词类名词：表示人、食物或抽象概念的名称动词：表示动作或状态（及物动词和不及物动词）形容词：修饰名词、代词。
“……的”副词：修饰动词、形容词。
“……地”二、基本句型基本句型一：主语+谓语（不及物动词）基本句型二：主语+谓语（及物动词）+ 宾语基本句型三：主语+系动词+表语基本句型四：主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语基本句型五：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语基本句型六：There be 句型三、练习判断下列句子属于那种句型1. He made the boy laugh.2. T om’s mother sounded worried.3. My father often reads newspaper after supper.4. We gave them some money.5. Mr Johnson taught us German last year.6. All of us considered him honest.7. Classes begin at eight every day.8. The report sounds interesting.9. Would you please pass me the dictionary?10. The pain made him cry out.11. You should study hard.12. Her job is to look after the children in thehospital.13. They push the door open.第二章名词一、名词的分类及数（1）名词普通名词可数名词不可数名词专有名词表人、地方、机构、事物、组织的专用名称（2）名词变复数的规则（3）特殊的名词变复数fish chicken fruit deer sheep means(方式) Swiss(瑞士人) Chinese Japanese works（工厂）crossroads（十字路口）head（牲畜数量“头”）（5）名词形式上是单数，意义上是复数cattle 牛（总称）、people 人民、police 警察、staff 全体员工（6）学科类名词，形式上是复数，意义上是单数politics 政治；physics 物理；maths 数学（7）不可数名词常见易错：advice建议; furniture家具; equipment设备；fun乐趣；information信息；paper 纸；work工作；progress进步；traffic交通；housework家务劳动；wealth财富。
二. 名词所有格（1）有生命的在词尾加“’s”；无生命的用“of +名词”（2）双重所有格构成a/an/this/that + 名词+ of +名词性物主代词/名词所有格注意:of 前的名词一定要有a/an/this/that等限定词of前的名词不能是专有名词of 后的名词必须是特定的指认的名词如：these books of my friend’sa friend of my father’sa friend of mine三、练习1. This is ___ reading-room.A.the teacher’sB. teacher’sC. teacher’sD. the teachers’2. Nothing was found but ___ broken.A. the room windowB. the room’s windowC. the room of the windowD. the window of room3. How many___ would you like?A.paperB. breadC. pieces of papersD. pieces of bread4. Please get me a new ___ when you go to town.A. clothesB. dressC. clothingD. trousers5. There are 34___ doctors in the hospital.A. womanB. womenC. woman’sD. women’s6. He is old , but he has ___to do every day.A. a lot of workB. much worksC. lots of homeworksD. quite a lot of homeworks7. There’re many ___ in my brother’s album.A. leafsB. toysC. booksD. stamps8. Yesterday I went to the market and bought a lot of ___.A. tomatoesB. potatosC. vegetableD. meats13.Please remember to give the horse some tree ______.A leafsB leavesC leafD leave14.The son asked his mother to buy _____ glasses for him.A a type ofB a pile ofC a piece ofD a pair of15.There is a ______ of wood left on the ground.A cupB pieceC boxD pair16.---- What do you think of the _____ there? ------ They are very delicious.A cakesB meatC riceD milk9. Today is September 10th. It’s ______ Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers fo r our teachers.A TeachersB Teachers’C the Teachers’D Teacher’s10.----Where’s your father?----- At ______.A Mr Green’sB Mr GreenC the Mr Green’sD Mr Greens11. He found two ____ in the room.A photosB herosC tomatosD potatos12.This table is made of ______.A many glassB glassesC some glassesD glass第三章一般时态一、一般现在时用法：表示经常性习惯性的动作或常存在的状态；客观真理构成：主语+be动词（am、is、are）+表语主语（单三）+动词实义动词（s/es）时间状语：often、usually、every（day、week、month）二、一般过去时用法：表示过去技经常或反复发生的动作或存在的状态构成：主语+be动词（was、were）+表语主语+动词过去式时间状语：yesterday、at that time、last（week、month、year）三、一般将来时用法：表示将要发生的事情或存在的事情构成：主语+will/shall（第一人称）+动词原形表示未经事先思考的意图，表明说话者的观点、主观意识主语+be going to+动词原形表示已经决定或安排要做的事，客观迹象表明必然或可能发生的事，表示自然现象主语+be to+动词原形表示计划中约定的或按职责、义务必须去做或即将发生的动作主语+ be about to+动词原形（常与when连用）表示主观要做的事，常与when连用四、时态练习题1.----Nancy is not coming to the party tonight. -----But she _____ me she’d love to.A tellsB toldC will tellD is going to tell2. If I find his telephone number，I ______ you.A tellB toldC is tellingD will tell3.Jim ___ to work in his home after he graduated from university.A goesB wentC will goD have gone4.Keep practicing and you _____ your English.A improveB will improveC improvingD improves5.-----When ____ Jim _____ to New York? -----YesterdayA does; getB did; getC will; getD has; got6.Teacher told us the earth ______ around the sun.A travelledB travelsC will travelD travelling7. ----Ann is in hospital. ---- I ____ , I _____ her.A didn’t know; will seeB knows; will seeC knows ; seesD didn’t know; saw第四章代词一、人称代词的用法1.人称代词的人称、数和格。
2.人称代词有主格和宾格之分。
如：I like table tennis. （作主语）Do you know him?（作宾语）3.人称代词还可作表语。
作表语时用宾格。
如：---Whos is knocking at the door? ---It’s me.4.人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。
二、物主代词的用法1.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
2. 形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词，可在句中作定语。