Unit 2 Growing Pains定语从句（2）--- 定语从句中关系副词的用法Learning Content : Learn Attributive Clauses --- Relative adverbs: where, when, whyLearning Aims: Learn how to use relative adverbs in attributive clausesLearning difficult and important points :The difference between relative adverbs and relative pronounsPeriod ：One自主学习过程关系副词是联系先行词和定语从句的词。
定语从句中的关系副词有三个：when, where 和why ，它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。
其句法结构如下：1. 表时间的名词+ when + 定语从句，when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
例句：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I ' nllever forget the day when I joined the army.2. 表地点的名词+ where + 定语从句，where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
例句：The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.This is the house where I lived two years ago.3. 表原因的名词reason + why + 定语从句（why 只用于reason 之后的限制性定语从句中,在定语从句中作原因状语。
）例句：That is the reason why I did the job.（在现代英语中why 可以省略）上句也可以这样表示：That is the reason I did the job.关系副词在定语从句中的用法看似简单，以下注意点不可忽视：1）“when” “where和“why的运用取就于表时间的名词、表地点的名词和表原因的名词reason在定语从句中所作的成分，比较下面的几组句子：*I will never forget the day when I first met you on the seashore.*I will never forget the days which/that we spent together in Xueyao Middle School.**This is the hospital ________ my mother works.**This is the hospital ________ we visited the day before yesterday.知识小结（判断定语从句引导词的方法）方法一：不及物动词则要求用关系副词when, where, why, 从句中的谓语为及物动词且后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；方法二：先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时选择关系代词（who, whom, that, which, whose）; 先行词在从句中做状语时选择关系副词（ where 地点状语，when 时间状语，why 原因状语）2）“ when” “ where和“ why都可以替换成介词+ which，介词的选用取就于先行词和定语从句中的动词。
例如：Do you still remember the day on which we first met in Nantong?（on which=when）This is the room in which we lived last year.（in which=where）Do you know the reason for which he refused to go to Marys birthday party. (for which=why)3) 有时关系副词“when”“where引导的限制性定语从句和先行词有间隔的现象，是为了平衡句子的】五汪車亜语法需要。
Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a d iamond necklace?The days are gone forever when the Chinese people used “ foreignoil. ”.Homework1、Fill the blanks with proper relative words. (SB P96 C1)2、Correct the mistakes in each sentence. (SB P96 C2)专项训练1．This is the place ___ John was born?A．which B．where C. when D．that2. He is the only person ____ I want to talk to.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whose3．Is this problem ___ the teacher explained last week?A．the one B．that C．which D．one4．The high building ____ stand four policemen is the police station ．A．which B．that C．in front of it D. in front of which5．My mother will give Mary a model plane ___ s he will like to play ．A．which B．that C．for which D．with which6．The film brought the hours back to me ____ I was taken good care of in that far away village.A．until B．that C when D．where7．There are times ___ I wonder why I do this job ．A．as B．while C．which D．when8．After living in London for thirty years ，Mr Smith returned to the small town ____ he grew up as a child．A．which B．where C that D．when9．They had a long talk about the persons and things ___ they both knew ．A．whom B．what C. that D．which10．That is the very book ____ I am looking for.A．that B．which C．what D．as 1．B. 先行词是地点，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
2. A. 先行词被the only, the very, the last 等修饰时，关系代词常用that。
3．A. 缺少先行词，故选A, 作宾语的关系代词省略。
4. D •介词+关系代词引导定语从句。
5．D. play with 是一个固定结构，故选with which 。
6. C.先行词为时间名词hours，在定语从句中作状语。
7. D •先行词为时间名词times，在定语从句中作状语。
& B .先行词为地点名词，在定语从句从中作状语。
9. C.先行词包含人和物，关系代词只能用that。
10. A. 先行词被the very 修饰，关系代词只能用that。
巩固提升1．Who is the scientist __ is going to give us a talk on space this Sunday?A．that B．who C. which D．whom2．I don't like the way ___ you speak to your teacher ．A．／B．in that C. which D．of which3．Could you tell me when to get the book ____ I want to read?A．what B．who C．／D．it4．The days ___ we spent in Tokyo together will never be forgotten.A. when B．which C．who D．on which5．A pen friend of mine _____ I often receive letters asked me for some Chinese coins.A．who B．whom C．to who D．from whom6. Don't forget the day ____ you were admitted to Beijing University.A．when B．that C．at which D. where7．Perhaps this is the only shop ____ you can get such cheap goods.A. that B．of which C．by which D．where8．I can still remember the place ___ my brother and I used to sit in the evening.A．which B．what C .that D．where9．______ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As 10．All is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. whatC. thatD. which11．He was seriously ill when he was a child, ___ made him lose his sight.A. asB. thatC. whichD. it12．In the dark street, there wasn ' t a single person ____ he could turn for help.A. thatB. to whomC. whoD. from whom 13．He told the same story I told.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it14．The best work is that ___ Tom has done.A. itB. whichC. whenD. where15. The first thing __ we should do is to water the flowers in front of the room..A. whichB. asC. whatD. that16. Any girls ___ knew him were teachers.A. whereB. thatC. theyD. whom17. The house fell and hurt a woman and her dog ___ were just passing by.A. whichB. asC. thatD. who 18．That is the hotel we stayed last year.A. in thatB. in whichC. whyD. at which19. This is the reason ___ we made Mr Li headmaster of our school.A. whereB. whenC. beforeD. why20. The student who does well in his lesson is the monitor ___ is very modest and studies hard. A. who B. that C. as D. which答案与简析：11. A. Who引导的特殊疑问句中含有定语从句关系代词只能用that ,以免重复。