深圳市2013年中考英语单项选择强化训练（一）深圳中考单选题的命题特点：1．两种考查形式：词语释义和单项选择。
2．考查“一题多点”：除词语释义外，其它单项选择注重“一题多点”的设计理念（即一道试题考查多个知识点），这就对考生提出了更高的要求。
3．考查内容多样：总的来说，深圳中考单选题考查内容容量大、考查范围广，英语语法、词汇、词组、习惯用语、固定搭配、句型、生活常识、口语交际等均属考查对象。
（二）深圳中考单选题的解题技巧：综观近些年深圳市英语中考题，不难发现，单项选择题不再单纯地考查语法知识，而是更多地注重知识的实用性、考查的灵活性和内容的时代性。
这就要求考生不仅要具备扎实的英语基础知识识记能力，更要具备英语知识的灵活运用能力。
这里提供一些解题方法与技巧。
1．词语释义题的解题技巧。
词语释义题是深圳中考的新题型，一般来说不是太难，但要注意结合句意理解划线单词或词组的真正含义。
分析2012年深圳真题可以发现，词语释义主要考查重点实词，考查内容以形容词和动词为主，其它词类的考查以短语形式呈现。
因此在备考中应牢记重点的实词和短语，并注意在语境中正确理解其含义。
【例1】The plane will take off in half an hour. (2012深圳)A. leave forB. leave the ground and begin to flyC. removeD. land on the ground答案：B。
解析：take off多用来表示“脱掉；脱下”，但用于飞行工具时是“起飞”的意思，因此结合该句的语境，可知正确答案为B。
2．单项选择的解题技巧。
【方法一】直接确定法这种方法适合于难度较小的考查固定搭配和习惯用法的题目。
一般来说，在审题过程中就可直接把与题干考查内容相符的答案确定下来。
【例2】---- How do you go to _______ work? ---- I usually take _______ bus. (2009深圳)A. the; aB.／; aC. a; aD. the; ／答案：B。
解析：该题考查常用词组go to work和take a/the bus中冠词的用法，可直接确定答案为B。
【例3】---- I am sorry for being late. ---- _______ (2010深圳)A. That's right.B. You are welcome.C. It doesn't matter.D. You should be sorry.答案：C。
解析：此题考查交际用语的习惯表达。
在此种情境中，应用It doesn't matter或That's all right来回答，所以直接选定答案C。
【例4】---- Do you often go swimming _______ Sunday mornings?----Yes. Why not _______ with me this Sunday? (2011深圳)A. on; goB. in; to goC. on; goingD. in; going答案：A。
解析：此题考查习惯用法。
在具体的某天（如星期）前一般用介词on，而表建议的句型why not中的谓语动词习惯上用原形，故答案为A。
【例5】---- What are the _______ doing there?---- They are busy _______ their science experiment. (2012深圳)A. boys students; to doB. boy students; to doC. boys students; doingD. boy students; doing答案：D。
解析：此题考查固定搭配。
合成名词boy student的复数应为boy students，而be busy doing sth意思是“忙于做某事”，属于固定搭配。
所以答案为D。
【方法二】间接筛选法这种方法适用于答案干扰性较大的题目。
首先认真审题，明确考点。
然后根据相应考点，逐一排除与考点不相符的答案，最后确定正确答案。
【例6】---- The cake looks _______. ---- Yes, and it tastes even _______. (2009深圳) A. well; good B. nice; better C. good; worse D. better; best答案：B。
解析：此题有两个特殊考点，且所给答案干扰性大。
根据考点一：联系动词look +adj.，可排除答案A；根据考点二：even可用于比较级前，筛除答案D，而答案C虽与考点相符但不符合上下语意，因此正确答案为B。
【例7】---- The number of the students in our class _______ fifty-six.---- How many of _______ are girls? (2010深圳)A. is; themB. are; themC. is; theyD. are; they答案：A。
解析：考点一：the number of结构作主语时，谓语用单数，故排除答案B、D；考点二：介词of后的人称代词需用宾格形式，所以答案只能选A。
【例8】---- Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tomorrow?---- If my mother _______, I'll go with you. (2012深圳)A. climbing; will allowB. climbing; allowsC. to climb; allowsD. to climb; will allow答案：C。
解析：考点一：固定搭配would like后接动词不定式，故可排除答案A、B；考点二：if引导的条件状语从句中主句用一般将来时时，从句需用一般现在时，因此再排除答案D。
【方法三】判定比较法这种方法适用于那种似是而非、难度较大的题目。
做题时，应根据相应考点反复比较、分析，然后再做出正确判定。
【例9】---- _______ Rose _______ Jack watched Prince William's wedding on TV yesterday.---- What a pity! They missed the exciting moment. (2011深圳)A. Both; andB. Not only; but alsoC. Either; orD. Neither; nor答案：D。
解析：此题虽然考点单一（考查连词词组辨析），但难度较大。
从答句中可知Rose和Jack错过了威廉王子的婚礼，上一句的意思就是两个人都没有看电视。
另外在A、B、C、D四个选项中，A、B选项中分别是“两者都……”和“不仅……而且……”的意思，C选项为“不是……就是……”的意思，D选项为“两者都不”的意思，所以答案为D。
【例10】---- Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning. Don't be late, _______?---- _______ . I'll be there on time. (2012深圳)A. won't you; Yes, I willB. will you; Yes, I willC. will you; No, I won'tD. won't you; No, I won't答案：C。
解析：此题所给答案迷惑性很强。
认真审题可知该题考查祈使句的反义疑问句的附加部分及其正确回答形式。
先根据祈使句的前句是否定形式，可判定附加部分用肯定形式，答案初步确定在B、C中选择。
然后根据答句中“I'll be there on time”可知对方不会迟到，故应给予否定回答，所以答案应选C。
【方法四】语感推理法这种方法适用于考查情态动词或交际用语的题目。
凭借语感做题，也需结合相应的考点和题干内容，然后做出正确判定。
【例11】---- Is Mr Smith in his office now?---- No, he _______ there. I _______ him in the library a minute ago. (2010深圳) A. may be; saw B. can't be; see C. mustn't be; see D. can't be; saw 答案：D。
解析：此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。
凭语感并结合句意可以判定Mr Smith 不可能在办公室，故答案应从B、D中选。
再结合下句中时间状语a minute ago 可知应用一般过去时态，所以答案判定为D。
【例12】---- It's said a pianist will perform at Poly Theater on Friday evening. Is it Lang Lang?----Yes, it _______ him. He _______ for a week. (2012深圳)A. must be; has arrived hereB. maybe; has been hereC. must be; has been hereD. maybe; has arrived here答案：C。
解析：情态动词词组must be表肯定推测，含“一定是”的意思，而副词maybe 意思是“也许是”，表示不完全确定。
结合上下句意可知朗朗已到深圳一个周，在保利剧院表演的一定是他，所以应用must be。
另外，从句子结构也可以知道副词maybe不可选；而现在完成时中含时间状语for a week时，谓语应用延续性动词，故答案为C。
实战演练：（一）词语释义从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
( ) 1. I have never read such a funny historical tale before.A. newsB. storyC. reportD. article( ) 2. In fact, travelling around the world brings us a lot of pleasure.A. valueB. surpriseC. happinessD. sadness( ) 3. No payments were made because of a computer error last week.A. pointB. topicC. truthD. mistake( ) 4. At last, the police succeeded in catching that foolish thief.A. kindB. funnyC. stupidD. clever( ) 5. My mother is satisfied with what I have done for the poor girl.A. worriedB. excitedC. pleasedD. amazed( ) 6. Dale is wealthy and kind. He often helps the poor.A. richB. rudeC. politeD. friendly ( ) 7. I completely believe what you said in your speech.A. nearlyB. exactlyC. reallyD. totally ( ) 8. The baby stopped crying immediately when she saw her mother.A. at firstB. at onceC. at lastD. at least ( ) 9. Why not consider visiting Shenzhen on your next vacation?A. care aboutB. talk aboutC. worry aboutD. think about( ) 10. At last, all sick kids were sent to the hospital in time.A. At firstB. At onceC. In the endD. In no time( ) 11. The kind woman held out some cakes and gave them to the hungry boy.A. got outB. took outC. moved outD. checked out( ) 12. Could you tell me when you will leave for Hong Kong?A. stay inB. arrive atC. go toD. get back to( ) 13. It's very rude to make fun of disabled children.A. talk toB. care aboutC. laugh atD. look after( ) 14. Most of us were shocked at Jim's big and red eyes.A. were surprised atB. were interested inC. were worried aboutD. were satisfied with（二）单项选择从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。