英语国际标准音标及练习元音20 个单元音12个前元音(4个)[i:] [ɪ] [e] [æ]后元音(5个)[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɒ] [u:] [ʊ]中元音(3个)[ʌ] [ɜ:] [ə]双元音8个合口双元音 (5个) [eɪ] [əʊ] [aɪ] [aʊ][ɔɪ]集中双元音 ( 3个)[ɪə] [ʊə][ɛə]辅音28 个清辅音(11个) [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ] [ʃ] [tʃ] [tr] [ts] [h] 浊辅音(17个)[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ð] [ʒ] [dʒ] [dr] [dz] [l][m] [n] [ŋ] [j] [w] [r]英语国际音标共48个音素，其中元音音素20个，辅音音素28个音标例词：/i:/ bee/bi:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t//ɪ/it /ɪt/ big/bɪg/ city/sɪtɪ/ give/gɪv/ sick/sɪk//e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help//æ/fat/fæt/ have/hæv/ cat/kæt/ back/bæk/ hat/hæt//a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k// ʌ / must/mʌst/ does/dʌz/ money/′mʌni/ ugly/′ʌgli/ come/kʌm// ɔ:/ horse/hɔ: s/ saw/sɔ:/ corn/kɔ:n/ course/kɔ:s/ salt/sɔ:t// ɒ / dog/dɒg/ pot/pɒt/ cost/kɒst/ what/wɒt/ honest/′ɒnɪst//u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n//ʊ/ book/bʊk/ put/pʊt/ good/gʊd/ would/wʊd/ could/kʊd// ɜ:/ nurse/nɜ:s/ bird/bɜ:d/ burn/bɜ:n/ turn/tɜ:n/ girl/gɜ:l//ə / better/betə/ never/nevə/ worker/wɜ:kə/ welcome/welkəm//eɪ/ may/meɪ/ name/neɪm/ game/geɪm/ eight/eɪt/ age/eɪdʒ//aɪ/eye/aɪ/ time/taɪm/ buy/baɪ/ right/raɪt/ bike/baɪk/ kite/kaɪt//əʊ /no/nəʊ/ home/həʊm/ hope/həʊp/ wrote/rəʊt/ note/nəʊt/ pose/pəʊz/ /aʊ / now/naʊ/ out/aʊt/ how/haʊ/ about/ ə′baʊt/ south/saʊθ/ house/haʊs//ɔɪ/ boy/bɔɪ/ toy/tɔɪ/ noise/nɔɪz/ voice/vɔɪs/ point/pɔɪnt/ coin/kɔɪn//ɪə/ ear/ɪə/ near/nɪə/ idea/aɪ′dɪə/ hear/hɪə/ mere/mɪə/ spear/spɪə//εə/ air/εə/ tear/tεə/ care/kεə/ dare/dεə/ fair/fεə/ there/ðεə//ʊə/ tour/tʊə/ poor/pʊə/ sure/ʃʊə/ moor/mʊə/(停泊) your/jʊə//p/ pea/pi:/ pie/paɪ/ top/tɒp/ cap/kæp/ people/pi:pl/ pride/praɪd//b/bee/bi:/ by/baɪ/ buy/baɪ/ black/blæk/ bear/bεə//t/ let/let/ sat/sæt/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taɪd//d/ led/led/ sad/sæd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/dɪə//k/ lack/læk/ take/teɪk/ clock/klɒk/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend//g/ big/bɪg/ lag/læg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gʌm/ good/gud/ guest/gest//f/face/feɪs/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/sɜ:f/ favorite/′feɪvərɪt//v/ very/′veri/ five/faɪv/ fever/′fi:və/ serve/sɜ:v/ never/′nevə//θ/ bath/ba:θ/ thick/θik/ mouth/maʊθ/ breath/breθ/(n.) author/´ɒθə/ truth/tru:θ/ /ð/the/ ðə/ they/ðeɪ/ that/ðæt/ mother/′mʌðə/ thus/ðʌs/ then/ðen//s/ face/feɪs/ mouse/maʊs/ cakes/keɪks/ caps/kæps/ likes/laɪks/ stops/stɒps/ /z/ close/kləʊz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/bɔɪz/ pens/penz/ halves/ha:vz//tʃ/ catch/kætʃ/ cheep/tʃi:p/ rich/rɪtʃ/ watch/wɒtʃ/ child/tʃaɪld/ teach/ti:tʃ//dʒ/orange/′ɒrindʒ/ large/la:dʒ/ juice/dʒu:s/ job/dʒɒb//tr/tree/tri:/ try/traɪ/ true/tru:/ trouble/trʌbl/ track/træk//dr/ dry/draɪ/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/driŋk/ hundred/′hʌndrɪd//ʃ/ she/ʃi:/ sharp/ʃa:p/ fish/fɪʃ/ shock/ʃɒk/ shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/ measure/′meʒə/ television/′telɪvɪʒən//ts/let′s/lets/ sports/spɔ:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raɪts/ seats/si:ts//dz/ hands/hændz/ birds/bɜ:dz/ friends/freɪndz/ beds/bedz/ stands/stændz//h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/hɪm/ heard/hɜ:d/ half/ha:f//l/like/laɪk/ late/leɪt/ learn/lɜ:n/ lead/li:d/ light/laɪt//m/ my/maɪ/ more/mɔ:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maɪnd/ men/men//n/nice/naɪs/ wind/waɪnd/ mind/maɪnd/ rain/reɪn/ fine/faɪn//ŋ/ sing/siŋ/ wing/wiŋ/ ring/riŋ/ long/lɒŋ//j/you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/′mju:zik/ student/′stju:dnt/ excuse/ik′skju:z/ /w/ work/wɜ:k/ way/weɪ/ well/wel/ what/wɒt/ twelve/twelv/ twin/twin/ /r/ red/red/ road/rəʊd/ write/raɪt/ wrong/rɒŋ/ problem/′prɒbləm/音标综合练习1./i:/ /ɪ//bit/ /wi:k/ /di:l/ /rɪəl/ /kɪd/ /dɪg/ /kwɪk/ /tɪp/ /zɪp/ /rɪd/ /wɪl/ /fɪl/ bit week deal real kid dig quick tip zip rid will fill/e/ /æ//pet/ /pæk/ /gæp/ /kæg/ /næg/ /ræm/ /bætl/ /sed/ /′hæpi/ /ten/ /red/ pet pack gap cap nag ram battle said happy ten red /′setl/ /træʃ/ /di′pend/settle trash depend2./a:/ / ɔ:/ / ɒ //a:sk/ /ma:sk/ /pa:st/ /fra:ns/ /ɒd/ /lɔ:n/ /nɔ:t/ /pɔ:z/ /fɒks/ /sɒk/ask mask past France odd lawn naught pause fox sock/fa:/ /la:dʒ / /ma:k/ /lɔ:d/ /tɔ:/ /stɔ:m/ /pɒt/ /krɒp/ /θɒt/ /prɒmɪs/ far large mark Lord torch storm pot crop thought promise /u:/ /ʊ//hʊk/ /lu:s/ /sʊt/ /tʊk/ /mʊd/ /θru:/ /pʊl/ /wʊd/hook loose soot took mood through pull wood3./ʌ/ /ɜ:/ /ə//bʌz/ /dʌl/ /′hʌri/ /gʌlf/ /′trʌbl/ /ɜ:n/ /sɜ:f/ /′tɜ:nə/ /′begə/ /tʌk/ buss dull hurry gulf trouble earn surf turner begger tuck /kɜ:b/ /ɜ:k/ /ə′merɪk / /′sɒkə/ /′kæmpə/ /sə′veɪ/ /pə′veɪd/ /pə′hæps/ curb irk America soccer camper survey pervade perhaps /′mɜ:də/ murder3./eɪ/ /əʊ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /ɔɪ//keɪp/ /greɪt/ /meɪn/ /prəpəʊz/ /′məʊʃən/ /stəʊn/ /′əʊvə/ /saɪt/kape great main propose motion stone over sight/raɪm/ /daʊt/ /′taɪpɪst/ /aʊst/ /mɔɪst/ /′ɔɪstə/rhyme doubt typist oust 罢免moist oyster4./ɪə/ /ɛə/ /ʊə//vɪə/ /ə′fɛə/ /dɛə/ /skɛə/ /gʊəd/ /′rʊərəl/ /ə′pɪə/ /mətɪərɪəl/veer affair dare scare gourd葫芦rural appear material5./θ/ /ð//mʌnθ/ /θi:f/ /ðæt/ /ðæn/ /feɪθ/ /tə′geðə/ /θæŋk/ /ðəm′selvz/ month thief that than faith together thank themselvesTongue Twister(绕口令)(1)There are thirty-three trees there. (θ, ð)(2)A big black bug bit the back of the big black bear.The big black bear beat back the big black bug. (/b/)(2)She sells seashells on the seashore, and the shells she sells are seashells.I′m sure because if she sells shells at the seashore, the shells she sells are seashells for sure. (/ θ/,/s/,/z/,/ʃ/)(4)There is a kitten in the kitchen. In the kitchen, I fly the chicken. A fly flies into the kitchenwhile I′m frying the chicken.( /tʃ/)(5)You are no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight.For a night, light’s a slight light and tonight′s a night that′s light.When a night′s light like tonight′s light, it’s really not quit right to light night lights with their slight light′s on the light night like tonight.(/n/--/l/)(6)The sun shines on the small shop signs.(/s/--/ʃ/)(7)Why didn′t you do that what I told you to do? (/u:/ -- /u/)(8)The doctor′s daughter knocked at the locked door. (/ ɔ:/-- / ɒ / )(9)Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night. (/æ/--/aɪ/)(10)Is this pair of scissors of his sister′s?Yes, this is the pair of scissors of his sister′s . (/s/--/z/)(11)Peter picked up a piece of paper and put it into the paper basket. (/p/)(12)William wants to know whether the weather will be wetter tomorrow. (/w/)。