一.名词名词可以分为:可数名词、不可数名词、专有名词。
Eg. 可数名词: book, teacher ,student ,boy ,girl ,people, family...不可数名词:hair, water ,coffee...专有名词:England, Maria ,WTO, BBC...(一).可数名词可数名词具有单数、复数两种形式。
从单数变为复数,规则如下:(1)在清辅音后读/s/ eg. book-books, cake-cakes 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,读音(2)在浊辅音和原音后读/z/ eg. bag-bags(3)在ce se ze ge de后读/iz/ eg. face-faces2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,读/iz/,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,读/z/,如:family-families baby-babies 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,读/vz/,如:knife-knives,half-halves5.以o结尾的词,加-s或-es,读/z/如:photo-photos,tomato-tomatoes6.不规则变化如:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice,child-children,foot-feet,fish-fish, sheep-sheep,people-people,Chinese-Chinese(二).不可数名词不可数名词没有复数形式,前面不能用a/an或表示具体数量的词修饰。
练习题1)写出下列名词的复数形式。
1.bag _______ 2.orange _______ 3.family _______ 4.wish _______ 5.shelf _______ 6.knife _______ 7.key _______ 8.baby _______ 9.dress_______ 10.foot _______ 11.woman _______ 12.sheep _______ 13.Chinese _______ 14.tomato _______ 15.people_______ 16.child _______ 17.fish _______ 18.photo _______ 19.man _______ 20.doctor _______ 21.watch _______ 22. bus _______ 23. half_______ 24.water _______ 2)选择填空1. They come from different ______A. countryB. countriesC. a countryD. countrys2. They are______.A . woman teachers B. women teachers C. women teacher D. woman teacher3.These are ______ in these _______.A.knif es…pencil-boxesB.knives…pencil-boxesC.knives…pencil-boxD.knives…pencils-boxes4.There is no ______ in the plate(盘子).A. applesB. orangesC. cakesD. egg5.______ and ______ are not friends.A. Cats…mouseB. Cat…miceC. Cats…mice6.These are ______.A. photosB. photoesC. photo3).填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_____ (knife)2. There are six _____ here. (box)3. There are many(许多)_____ on the road. (bus)4. These are her______. (baby)5. The _____ are from the U.S.A. (child)6.There are 36 ______in my class. (boy)7.Amy and Kangkang are in the same ____(school),but in different _____(grade)8.Her hair ____(be)long and red.4)根据汉语意思填空。
1.There are _______________________(39个学生)in our class.2.There are _____________________(12个班级)in our school.3.I have ____________________________(13本书) in my schoolbag.4.Are there _______________________________(25张课桌) in this classroom?5.There’re ___________________(27个男生)and ____________(31个女生) in my class.6.There are __________________________________(15台电话机) in that room.7.My sister is _______________________________(11岁).8.There are ________________________________(20位女老师) in her school.9.There are __________________________(21个鸡蛋) in that box,10 .There are ______________________________(13辆公共汽车) on the street.11.There are ___________________________________(22个孩子) in the room. 5)句型转换1.This is a knife. (改为复数)______________________________________2. She is in a white T-shirt and a pink skirt.(改为复数)______________________________________3 .That child is very good.(改为复数)_____________________________________4. These are mice.(给为单数)______________________________________5. Those are children.(改为单数)______________________________________6.My coats are brown.My sister has three pink coats.(改为单数)_______________________________________二.人称代词的主格、宾格,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
三.名词所有格名词所有格的变化规则有:(1)在清辅音后读/s/ eg. Mike’s1.一般情况下,加’s 读音(2)在浊辅音和原音后读/z/ eg.girl’s mother’s(3)在/s/ /z/ / / / / / /后读/iz/ eg. Marx’s/ma:ksiz/2.以s结尾的复数名词,加’. 读音不变,eg. students’练习题1)用所给词的正确形式填空。
1.________(I) am a teacher.2_______(he) is in blue pants.3.Please give that pencil to _____(I).4._______(he) teacher is good.5._______(we) come from Cuba.6.I’ll give the cap to _____(he)7.This is _______(I) book. That is__________(he).8._______(he) T-shirt is blue. _____________( we) are yellow.9._______(we) classroom is big.__________( you) is small.10.She will give ____(they) some oranges.11._______(he) teacher is good. _____(she)is good,too.12.My book is blue. _________(you) is red.13These books are________(I), and those are____(you).14.My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.15.My bike is broken(坏了). Can I borrow(借)______ ( she)?16These are not your desks. They are _____(our).18.This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)19.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.20.Give Jane this watch.Give______(she) that one.2)选择填空.1.There is a letter for________ mother.A .her B.she C.hers D.he2.---Is that _____ coat.---No.The coat is old. ______ is new.A.she,herB.her,herC.her,hersD.she,hers3.---Whose pens are these?--- _______are ______.A.they,ourB.They,oursC.Their,weD.their,ours4.Give _______ a toy, please.A.heB.hersC.sheD.him5.________eyes are black. _______ come from Japan.A.we,weB.Our,weC.Our,We,we6.Is that bike _________?A.he B. him C. his D. it7.These books are __________.A.weB.sheC.oursD.her8.The dress is _________. Give it to _________.A.Maria,herB.Maria’s,sheC.Maria’s,herD.Maria,hers9.Is this _________ watch? No, it’s not _________ .A.you,mineB.your,myC.your,meD.your,mine10.I have a beautiful cat. _______ name is Mimi. These cakes are _______.A.It,itsB.Its,itsC.Its,itD.It,it 3)句型转换1.These are our shoes.(同义句转换)______ ______ ______ _______.2.This jacket is his.(对划线部分提问)______________________________3.They are LiMing’s pants.(对划线部分提问)_______________________________4.The woman in a red dress is her mother. (对划线部分提问)________________________________5.She’ll give this letter to him. (同义句转换)________________________________4)根据汉语意思填空1.______________________(李明的妹妹)is in a yellow dress.2.This is ___________________________(我妹妹的英语书)3. __________________________________(她的书包) are very nice.4.Who is __________________________(他最喜欢的电影明星).5. Is this ___________________________________(你好朋友的钢笔) ?6.They are ___________________________________(Peter的老师).7. ______________________________(Hellen妹妹的电话) is old..8. Are these ________________________________________(男生们的书包) ?9.Are these _______________________________________(Tom和李雷的钢笔吗)?10. ______________________________________(我父亲的和她父亲的朋友) are from Beijing.。