/æ /
fact [fæ kt] man [mæ n] fat [fæ t] cat [kæ t] bag [bæ g]
/ə/
/ə:/
ago [ ә'ɡәu ] panda [ 'pændә ] brother [ 'brʌðә ] sister [ 'sistә ] winter [ 'wintә ]
语音 Pronunciation
1. 国际音标有_4_8____个，它们按发音时气 流是否受到阻碍分为两类 ___元__音______ 和 _辅__音_____________。 2. 其中辅音又可按声带的震动为 清__辅_音____ 和_浊__辅_音__。 3. 元音按其个数分为单__元_音____和_双_元__音___。
辅音字母：
［p］ pen picture jeep
［b］ bike bus
book［ t ］ ten Nhomakorabeatwoboat
［d ］ desk down bird
［k］ cake Kate thank
[ g ] good girl
egg
[ s ] sit see
yes
[ z ] is
his
these
/f/
12个 元 单元音 音
长元 [a:] [ә:] [i:]
音
短元 [Λ] [ә] [i]
[ɔ:] [u:] [ɔ] [u] [æ]
音
8个双元音 [ai] [ei] [ɔi] [iә] [eә] [uә] [au]
清辅 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [∫] [t∫]
辅音 音 10
对 浊辅 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [3] [d3]
usual [ 'ju:ʒuәl] leisure ['leʒә]
pleasure [ 'pleʒә]
[tr] tree [tri:] true [tru:]
try [trai] truth [tru:θ]
[dr] dry [ drai ] dress [ dres ]
draw [ drɔ: ] driver [ draivә ]
/u/
put [put] book [ buk ] good [ ɡud ] look [ luk ] cook [ kuk ] foot [ fut ]
/eɪ/ make [ meik ] date [ deit ] data [ 'deitә] cake [ keik ] wait [ weit ] name [ neim ]
fine five four family
/v/
very seven have love
/θ/ thin think thank three
/ð/ this that these father
[ʃ]
cash [ kæʃ ] share [ ʃεә ]
she [ ʃi: ]
ship [ ʃip ]
[Ʒ]
beer [ biә ] deer [ diә ]
media [ 'mi:diә ]
/eə/
air [eə ]
hair [ h eə ]
share [ ʃ eə ] pear [ p eə ]
hardware [ 'hɑ:dw eə ]
tour [ tuә ] sure [ ʃuә]
/uә/ poor [ puә ]
[tʃ]
cheap [ tʃi:p ] search [ sә:tʃ ] chair [ tʃeә ] watch [ wɔ:tʃ]
/aɪ/ fly [ flai ] cry [ krai ] my [mai] buy [ bai ] kind [ kaind ]
/ɔɪ/ boy [ bɔi ] toy [ tɔi ] oil [ ɔil ] noise [ nɔiz ] voice [ vɔis ]
/au/ out [ aut ] now [ nau ] how [ hau ] house [ haus ] mouth [ mauθ]
/əʊ/
coat [ kәut ] cold [ kәuld ] boat [ bәut ] know [ nәu ] old [ әuld ] low [ lәu ] no go so old home those rose
/ɪə/
ear [ iә ]
near [ niә ]
clear [ kliә ] here [ hiә ]
luck [ lʌk ]
sun [ sʌn ]
art [ ɑ:t ] star [ stɑ: ] dark [ 'dɑ:k ]
/ɑ:/ hard [ hɑ:d ] card [ kɑ:d ] arm [ ɑ:m ]
/ɔ:/
door [ dɔ: ]
law [ lɔ: ]
call [ kɔ:l ]
more [ mɔ: ]
• free [ fri: ]
/i/
sit [sit] clip [klip] six [siks] chips [tʃips] pig [pig] milk [milk]
/e/ leg [ leɡ ] tell [ tel ] desk [ desk ] bed [ bed ] bread [ bred ]
• her [hə:] bird [ bə:d ]
• work [ wə:k ] shirt [ ʃə:t ]
• girl [ ɡə:l ] skirt [ skə:t ]
river [ 'rivә ]
breakfast [‘brekfәst ]
/ʌ/
fun [ fʌn ]
bus [ bʌs ]
must [ mʌst ] cut [ kʌt ]
音
[e] [әu] [tr] [θ] [ts]
[dr] [ð] [dz]
3个鼻音 3个似拼音 2个半元音
[m] [n] [η] [h] [r] [l] [w] [j]
/i:/
• me [ mi:] see [ si: ] sea [ si: ]
• heat [ hi:t ] need [ ni:d ]
small [ smɔ:l ] story [ 'stɔ:ri ]
tall [tɔ:l]
/ɒ/
hot [ hɔt ]
stop [ stɔp ]
not [ nɔt ]
box [ bɔks ]
/U:/
shoe [ ʃu: ] food [ fu:d ] cool [ ku:l ] room [ ru:m ] noodle [ 'nu:dl ]