词汇表（新课标人教版）必修2 高中英语2英语必修Book 2 Unit 1△cultural /'k?lt??r?l/ adj.文化的△relic /'relik/ n.遗物；遗迹；纪念物rare /rε?/ adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的valuable /'v?lju?bl/ adj.贵重的；有价值的survive/s?'vaiv/ vi.幸免；幸存；生还vase /vɑ:z/ n.花瓶；瓶dynasty /'din?sti, 'dai-/ n.朝代；王朝△Taj Mahal /ta:d? m?'ha:l/ 泰姬陵△ivory /'aiv?ri/ n.象牙△dragon /'dr?ɡ?n/ n.龙△amber /'?mb?/ n.琥珀；琥珀色in search of 寻找△Frederick William I /'fredrik 'wilj?m e? 'f?:st/腓特烈·威廉一世(普鲁士国王)△Prussia /'pr???/ n．(史)普鲁士(位于北欧)amaze /?'meiz/ vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazing /?'meizi?/ adj.令人吃惊的select/si'lekt/ vt.挑选；选择honey /'h?ni/ n.蜜；蜂蜜design/di'zain/ n.设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思fancy/'f?nsi/ adj.奇特的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好style /stail/ n.风格；风度；类型decorate/'dek?reit/ v.装饰；装修jewel /'d?u:?l/ n.珠宝；宝石artist /'ɑ:tist/ n.艺术家belong/bi'l??/ vi.属于；为……的一员belong to属于△Peter the Great彼得大帝(俄国皇帝)in return 作为报答；回报△Czar /'za:/ n.沙皇troop /tru:p/ n.群；组；军队△St Petersburg /s?nt 'pi:t?zb?:g/ n．圣彼得堡(俄罗斯城市)reception /ri'sep?n/ n.接待；招待会；接收△CatherineⅡ/'k?θ?rin e? 'sek?nd/叶卡捷琳娜二世(俄国女皇)at war处于交战状态remove/ri'mu:v/ vt.移动；搬开less than少于wooden /'wudn/ adj.木制的doubt/daut/ n.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信△K?nigsberg /'k?:nisb?:g/ n．哥尼斯堡(俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称)△the Baltic Sea /'b?:ltik 'si:/ 波罗的海神秘；神秘的事物n.ri/ ?/'mistri ;US 'mist mystery △．以前的；从前的:m?/ former adj. /'f? ……的价值prep.值得的；相当于worth/w?:θ/ / 值钱的adj. /古n.价值；作用重建/ri:'bild/ vt.△rebuild本地的；当地的?ukl/ adj.local /'lapart /?'pɑ:t/ adv.分离地；分别地take apart拆开△Leningrad /'leningr?d/ n．列宁格勒(苏联城市)painting /'peinti?/ n.绘画；画castle /'kɑ:sl/ n.城堡△Windsor /'winz?/ Castle 温莎城堡(英国著名城堡)trial /'trai?l/ n.审判；审讯；试验△eyewitness /ai 'witnis/ n.目击者；证人evidence /'evid?ns/ n.根据；证据△Jan Hasek /'j?n 'h?z?k/ 简·哈兹克(男名)△Czech Republic /'t?ek ri'p?blik/ 捷克共和国(东欧国家)explode/ik'spl?ud/ vi.爆炸entrance /'entr?ns/ n.入口△Hans Braun /'h?nz 'br?:n/ 汉斯·布朗(男名)sailor /'seil?/ n.水手；海员；船员sink/si?k/ (sank,sunk; sunk,sunken) vi.下沉；沉下△Anna Petrov /'?n? 'petr?v/ 安娜·帕特罗夫(女名)maid /meid/ n.少女；女仆△Berlin /b?: 'lin/ n. 柏林(德国首都)think highly of看重；器重△Johann Webber /j?u'h?n 'veib?/ 约翰·韦伯(男名)informal /in'f?:ml/ adj.非正式的debate /di'beit/ n.争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论Book 2 Unit 2ancient /'ein??nt/ adj.古代的；古老的compete/k?m'pi:t/ vi.比赛；竞争competitor /k?m'petit?/ n.竞争者take part in 参加；参与medal /'medl/ n.奖章；勋章；纪念章stand for代表；象征；表示△mascot /'m?sk?t; 'm?sk?t/ n.吉祥物△Pausanias /p?: 'seini?s/ 帕萨尼亚斯(男名；古希腊人名)Greece /gri:s/ n. 希腊Greek /gri:k/ adj. 希腊(人)的；希腊语的n．希腊人；希腊语magical /'m?d?ikl/ adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的volunteer /v?l?n'ti?/ n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt. & vi.自愿homeland /'h?uml?nd/ n. 祖国；本国regular /'reɡjul?/ adj.规则的；定期的；常规的basis /'beisis/ n.(pl bases)基础；根据运动员；运动选手n. /'?θli:t/ athleteadmit/?d'mit/ vt. & vi.容许；承认；接纳slave /sleiv/ n.奴隶nowadays /'nau?deiz/ adv.现今；现在gymnastics /d?im'n?stiks/ n.(pl)体操；体能训练△athletics /?θ'letiks/ n.(pl)体育运动；竞技stadium /'steidi?m/ n.（露天大型）体育场(pl stadiums or stadia) gymnasium (gym) /d?im'neizi?m/ (/d?im/)n.体育馆；健身房as well也；又；还host/h?ust/ vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人responsibility /risp?ns?'bil?ti/ n.责任；职责△olive /'?liv/ n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色花圈；花冠；圈状物n. wreath /ri:θ/ △取代；替换；代替vt. /ri'pleis/replace座右铭；格言；警句/'m?t?u/ n. motto快的；迅速的swift /swift/ adj.ti/ ?'l?r? n.相像性；相似点△similarity /sim)Athens /'?θ?nz/ 雅典(希腊首都△收费；控诉n.费用；主管charge/t?ɑ:d?/ vt. & vi.主管；看管in charge物理的；身体的adj. physical /'fizikl/vt.罚款fine /fain/n.海报；招贴poster /'p?ust?/做广告；登广告advertise/'?dv?taiz/ vt. & vi.) 女名；城市名/?t'l?nt?/ n.亚特兰大(△Atlanta△princess /prin'ses/ n.公主/'ɡl?:ri/ n.光荣；荣誉glory便宜货讨价还价；讲条件n.vi.bargain/'bɑ:ɡin/王子n.△prince /prins/没有希望的；绝望的adj.hopeless /'h?uplis/希波墨涅斯?△Hippomenes /hi'pm?ni:z/ n.) (男名；古希腊人名?foolish /'fu:li/ adj.愚蠢的；傻的女神n.ɡ?dis/ △goddess /'疼痛；痛苦n. /pein/ painone after another陆续地；一个接一个地应受（报答或惩罚）；值得:v/ vi. & vt.deserve/di'z? 敲击者；（足球的）前锋?/ n.△striker /'straik Book 2 Unit 3△abacus /'?b?k?s/ n.算盘△calculator /'k?lkjuleit?/ n.计算器△PC (=personal computer) 个人电脑；个人计算机△laptop /'l?pt?p/ n.手提电脑△PDA (personal digital assistant) 掌上电脑；个人数码助理△analytical /?n?'litikl/ adj.分析的calculate /'k?lkjuleit/ vt.计算universal /ju:ni'v?:sl/ adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的simplify /'simplifai/ vt.简化sum /s?m/ n.总数；算术题；金额△Charles Babbage /'t?a:lz 'b?bid?/查尔斯·巴比奇(英国数学教授)operator /'?p?reit?/ n.（电脑）操作员；接线员logical /'l?d?ikl/ adj.合逻辑的；合情理的logically /'l?d?ikli/ adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地technology /tek'n?l?d?i/ n.工艺；科技；技术technological /tekn?'l?d?ikl/ adj.科技的revolution /rev?'lu: ?n/ n.革命artificial /ɑ:ti'fi?l/ adj.人造的；假的intelligence /in'telid??ns/ n.智力；聪明；智能intelligent /in'telid?ent/ adj.智能的；聪明的△Alan Turing /'?l?n 'tju?ri?/ 艾伦·图灵(英国数学家)solve/s?lv/ vt.解决；解答△mathematical /m?θ?'m?tikl/ adj.数学的from … on从……时起reality /ri'?l?ti/ n.真实；事实；现实△designer /di'zain?/ n.设计师personal /'p?:s?nl/ adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的personally /'p?:s?n?li/ adv.就个人而言；亲自tube /tju:b/ n.管；管子；电子管△transistor /tr?n'zist?/ n.晶体管△chip /t?ip/ n.碎片；芯片as a result 结果total /'t?utl/ adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计totally /'t?utli/ adv.完全地；整个地so … that …如此……以致于……network /'netw?:k/ n.网络；网状物web /web/ n.网application /?pli'kei?n/ n.应用；用途；申请finance /'fain?ns/ n.金融；财经mobile /'m?ubail/ adj.可移动的；机动的rocket /'r?kit/ n.火箭探索；探测；探究vi. & vt. :/ ?/ik'spl exploren.火星Mars /ma:z/ △anyway）无论如何；adv.（也作anyhow/'enihau/即使如此目标；目的；球门；（进球）得分/ɡ?ul/ n.goal幸福；快乐/'h?pinis/ n.happiness人类human rare支持的；支撑的?:ti?/ adj.△supporting /s?'p 下载ud/ vt.download /daun'l?程序员；程序师/ n.programmer /'pr?ugr?m?△病毒n.s/ virus /'vai?r? 机器人 n.android /'?ndr?id/ △信号n.vi. & vt.发信号signal /'siɡn?l/同伴；伙伴n.△teammate /'ti:mmeit/) 日本港市n．名古屋( /na: 'g?:ja:/ △Nagoya) 美国城市n. 西雅图( Seattle /si'?tl/ △打字vi.类型vt. & type /taip/ n.在某种程度上in a way coach /k?ut?/ n.教练arise/?'raiz/ vi. (arose, arisen) 出现；发生with the help of 在……的帮助下electronic /elek'tr?nik/ adj.电子的appearance /?'pi?r?ns/ n.外观；外貌；出现character /'k?r?kt?/ n.性格；特点mop /m?p/ n.拖把vt.用拖把拖；擦deal with处理；安排；对付watch over 看守；监视△naughty /'n?:ti/ adj. 顽皮的；淘气的niece /ni:s/ n. 侄女；甥女△spoil /sp?il/ vt. 损坏；宠坏Book 2 Unit 4wildlife /'waildlaif/ n.野生动植物protection /pr?'tek?n/ n.保护wild /waild/ adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的△habitat /'h?bit?t/ n.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境△threaten /'θret?n/ vt. & vi.恐吓；威胁decrease /di'kri:s/ vi. & vt.减少；（使）变小；或变少△endanger /in'deind??/ vt.危害；使受到危险die out 灭亡；逐渐消失loss /l?s/ n.损失；遗失；丧失reserve /ri'z?:v/ n.保护区hunt /h?nt/ vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone /z?un/ n.地域；地带；地区in peace和平地；和睦地；安详地in danger (of)在危险中；垂危△Daisy /'deizi/ n．戴茜(女名)△species /'spi:?i:z/ n.种类；物种carpet /'kɑ:pit/ n.地毯respond /ri'sp?nd/ vi.回答；响应；做出反应远的；远处的adj. nt/ ?/'dist distantfur /f?:/ n.毛皮；毛；软毛△antelope /'?ntil?up/ n.羚羊△Zimbabwe /zim'ba:bwei/ n．津巴布韦(非洲东南部国家)relief /ri'li:f/ n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief 如释重负；松了口气laughter /'lɑ:ft?/ n.笑；笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy /'m?:si/ n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain /'s?:tn/ adj.确定的；某一；一定importance /im'p?:t?ns/ n.重要（性）△WWF (World Wildlife Fund) 世界野生生物基金会rub /r?b/ vt.擦；摩擦protect … from 保护……不受……（危害）mosquito /m?'ski:t?u/ n.蚊子△millipede /'milipi:d/ n．(=millepede)千足虫insect /'insekt/ n.昆虫contain/k?n'tein/ vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful /'pau?fl/ adj.强大的；有力的affect/?'fekt/ vt.影响；感动；侵袭attention /?'ten?n/ n.注意；关注；注意力pay attention to注意appreciate/?'pri:?ieit/ vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed/s?k'si:d/ vi.成功vt.接替；继任△Indonesia /ind?u'ni: ??;-zi?/ n．印度尼西亚(东南亚岛国)△rhino /'rain?u/ n.犀牛secure /si'kju?/ adj.安全的；可靠的income /'i?k?m; 'ink?m/ n.收入employ /im'pl?i/ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm/hɑ:m/ n. & vt.损害；危害△Milu deer麋鹿bite /bait/ vt. & vi.(bit,bitten) 咬；叮；刺痛△extinction /ik'sti?k?n/ n.灭绝；消亡dinosaur /'dain?s?:/ n.恐龙come into being形成；产生△county /'kaunti/ n.县；郡inspect/in'spekt/ vt.检查；视察△unexpected /?nik'spektid/ adj.没料到的；意外的incident /'insid?nt/ n.事件；事变dust /d?st/ n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to按照；根据……所说△Mauritius /m?'ri??s/ n．毛里求斯(非洲东部岛国) △disappearance /dis?'pi?r?ns/ n.消失fierce /fi?s/ adj.凶猛的；猛烈的so that 以致于；结果ending /'endi?/ n.结局；结尾△faithfully /'feiθf?li/ adv.忠诚地；忠实地△Colobus /'k?l?b?s/ monkey (非洲产)疣猴，髯猴Book 2 Unit 5△classical /'kl?sikl/ adj.古典的；古典文艺的roll/r?ul/ vt. & vi.滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈△rock'n'roll (rock-and-roll) 摇滚乐△orchestra /'?:kistr?/ n.管弦乐队△rap /r?p/ n.说唱乐folk /f?uk/ adj.民间的jazz /d??z/ n.爵士音乐△choral /'k?:r?l/ adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的△the Monkees /m??ki:z/ 门基乐队musician /mju:'zi?n/ n.音乐家dream of 梦见；梦想；设想△karaoke /k?ri'?uki/ n. 卡拉OK录音；自动伴奏录音pretend /pri'tend/ vt.假装；假扮to be honest说实在地；实话说attach /?'t?t?/ vt. & vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接attach … to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接form /f?:m/ vt.（使）组成；形成；构成△fame /feim/ n.名声；名望passer-by /pa:s?'bai/ n.过路人；行人earn/?:n/ vt.赚；挣得；获得extra /'ekstr?/ adj.额外的；外加的instrument /'instrum?nt/ n.工具；器械；乐器perform/p?'f?:m/ vt. & vi.表演；履行；执行performance /p?'f?:m?ns/ n.表演；演奏pub /p?b/ n.酒馆；酒吧cash /k??/ n.现金in cash用现金；有现钱studio /'stju:di?u/ n.工作室；演播室millionaire /milj?'ne?/ n.百万富翁；富豪play jokes on 戏弄actor /'?kt?/ n.男演员；行动者rely/ri'lai/ vi.依赖；依靠rely on依赖；依靠broadcast /'br?:dkɑ:st/ n.广播；播放vi．＆vt．(broadcast；broadcast)广播；播放humorous /'hju:m?r?s/ adj.幽默的；诙谐的familiar /f?'mili?/ adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的be/get familiar with熟悉；与……熟悉起来or so 大约break up 打碎；分裂；解体△reunite /ri:ju:'nait/ vt.再统一；再联合；重聚attractive /?'tr?ktiv/ adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的addition /?'di?n/ n.加；增加；加法in addition另外；也sort out 分类△excitement /ik'saitm?nt/ n.兴奋；刺激△ballad /'b?l?d/ n.歌谣；情歌；民谣在晚上；在夜里；adv. 'nait/ ?uv?/ overnight △（口）很快；一夜之间dip /dip/ vt.浸；蘸△tadpole /'t?dp?ul/ n.蝌蚪△lily /'lili/ n.百合花confident /'k?nfid?nt/ adj.自信的；确信的△Freddy /'fredi/ n.弗雷迪(男名)brief /bri:f/ adj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲briefly /'bri:fli/ adv.简要地；短暂地devotion /di'v?u?n/ n.投入；热爱afterwards /'ɑ:ft?w?dz/ adv.然后；后来invitation /invi'tei?n/ n.邀请；招待beard /bi?d/ n.胡须sensitive /'sens?tiv/ adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的painful /'peinfl/ adj.痛苦的；疼痛的最重要；首先above all。